Timeline of major famines in India prior to 1765 explained

The timeline of major famines in India prior to 1765 covers major famines recorded in India between 1900 BC and 1765 AD. The famines included here span the entirety of the Indian subcontinent, currently comprising the Republic of India, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The year 1765 is chosen as the end date as that was the start of the colonial period.

Timeline

Chronological list of famines in India between 1900 BC and 1765 AD
YearArea affecteddata-sort-type="number" Mortality (if known)
Between 1900 BC and 1300 BC[1] Harappan civilizationUnknown
Between 1100 BC and 500 BCVedic kingdomsUnknown
500s BCNorthern IndiaUnknown
Between 500 BC and 322 BCNorthern IndiaUnknown
Between 322 BC and 297 BCMagadhaUnknown
269 BCKalinga100,000+
Between 200 BC and 1 AD[2] Indian subcontinent9,000,000
Between 1 AD and 200 ADIndian subcontinent1,000,000
Between 200 and 400Indian subcontinent13,000,000
600sThanjavur, Tamil NaduUnknown
700sIndian subcontinent7,000,000
800s[3] Indian subcontinent5,000,000
917–918[4] KashmirUnknown
1054Thanjavur, Tamil NaduUnknown
1335–1342Delhi2,000+
1396-1407South IndiaUnknown
1396-1407DeccanUnknown
1460[5] DeccanUnknown
1509[6] [7] Bangalore (to possible Coromandel Coast)Unknown
1520[8] Deccan to South IndiaUnknown
1521[9] [10] Malabar Coast, AfghanistanUnknown
1525-26[11] [12] [13] [14] Gujarat, MultanUnknown
1528[15] AhmednagarUnknown
1534[16] [17] [18] KashmirUnknown
1539-40[19] [20] [21] CambayUnknown
1540-42[22] [23] [24] SindhUnknown
1544[25] [26] ParavaUnknown
1550 (roughly)[27] [28] Kollam, PunjabUnknown
1555-56[29] [30] [31] [32] [33] DelhiUnknown
1557[34] CochinUnknown
1564[35] GoaUnknown
1570 (roughly)[36] [37] [38] [39] Cambay, Fishery Coast, Tamil Nadu, GoaUnknown
1572[40] SirhindUnknown
1574-75[41] [42] [43] Gujarat, Bengal, Bihar, Scarcity in UPUnknown
1576[44] [45] KashmirUnknown
1577[46] [47] Kutch, PunjabUnknown
1578[48] [49] BikanerUnknown
1591[50] GoaUnknown
1595-98[51] [52] [53] [54] [55] Punjab, DoabUnknown
1613[56] Udaipur Hill TractsUnknown
1614-16[57] [58] [59] [60] [61] Doab, Mewar (only 1614, roughly)Unknown
1616-17[62] [63] [64] [65] KashmirUnknown
1618-19[66] [67] Southern Mughal Empire, CoromandelUnknown
1619[68] GoaUnknown
1622[69] [70] [71] South East India (since 1620)Unknown
1626[72] Fishery CoastUnknown
1628[73] MasulipatamUnknown
1629-32[74] DeccanUnknown
1630[75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [88] Entire India7,400,000+
1631[89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95] [96] [97] [98] [99] Entire India (continuation from 1630)
1632-3[100] [101] [102] [103] [104] Entire India (continued from 1630)
1635[105] Northern IndiaUnknown
1636[106] [107] South-East India, PunjabUnknown
1640-41[108] [109] [110] Central India, South-East IndiaUnknown
1641 (or 1642)[111] [112] [113] KashmirUnknown
1642[114] [115] [116] East Coast of IndiaUnknown
1644[117] Madurai to Coromandel CoastUnknown
1646-48 (till 1647 in Madurai to Coromandel Coast)[118] [119] [120] [121] [122] [123] Madurai to Coromandel Coast, PunjabUnknown
1647[124] Agra to AhmedabadUnknown
1648-49[125] [126] Madurai to Coromandel CoastUnknown
1649[127] GoaUnknown
1650-51[128] [129] North-Central IndiaUnknown
1651[130] KashmirUnknown
1658-61[131] [132] [133] [134] [135] Northwest to East IndiaUnknown
1659-61[136] [137] [138] [139] South-East IndiaUnknown
1661[140] [141] [142] [143] [144] [145] Central North India, MewarUnknown
1662-63[146] [147] [148] [149] Eastern BengalUnknown
1663-64[150] [151] [152] [153] Punjab to Gujarat, South-East IndiaUnknown
1665[154] [155] [156] JaipurUnknown
1669-70[157] [158] BombayUnknown
1670-71[159] [160] [161] Bihar, Bengal100,000+
1671-73[162] [163] Deccan (Bombay Karanatak)Unknown
1673-75[164] [165] [166] Madurai to Gingee, GujaratUnknown
1678[167] [168] [169] Marwar, MaduraiUnknown
1681[170] [171] Negapatnam, MarwarUnknown
1682[172] [173] AhmedabadUnknown
1685-6 (only 1685 in Kashmir)[174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] Kashmir, Southern IndiaUnknown
1685-1689[189] [190] [191] [192] [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] [198] [199] [200] [201] [202] [203] [204] [205] South-East India, Deccan (only 1687), Golconda (1685-1687)Unknown
1688[206] [207] Mandi state, Delhi (possibly)Unknown
1690[208] GujaratUnknown
1694-1697 (till 1695 in Gujarat to Rajasthan, till 1697 in Coromandel Coast, 1696–7 in Marwar to North Gujarat)[209] [210] [211] [212] [213] [214] [215] Coromandel Coast, Gujarat to Rajasthan, Marwar to North GujaratUnknown
1699-1700[216] SataraUnknown
1702-1704[217] [218] [219] [220] DeccanUnknown
1703[221] Thurr and Parker, SindhUnknown
1705-1707 (only 1705 in Marwar)[222] [223] Deccan, MarwarUnknown
1708-1709[224] [225] [226] [227] [228] Southern IndiaUnknown
1710-1712[229] [230] Calcutta, East CoastUnknown
1711-12 (only 1711 in Jaipur)[231] [232] [233] [234] Jaipur, Coromandel CoastUnknown
1713[235] Osmanabad (possibly to Nanded)Unknown
1716JaipurUnknown
1717-1720 (only till 1719 in Gujarat)[236] [237] [238] [239] [240] [241] [242] [243] [244] Madras to Madurai, GujaratUnknown
1721-1723[245] Canavay, MysoreUnknown
1723-24 (possibly Gujarat in 1723)[246] [247] Kashmir, Gujarat (possibly)Unknown
1727-1728[248] [249] [250] [251] [252] [253] [254] Tamil NaduUnknown
1729[255] [256] [257] [258] [259] South-West India, Coromandel CoastUnknown
1730[260] LudhianaUnknown
1731-1732 (only 1731 in Coromandel Coast and Kashmir)[261] [262] [263] [264] [265] [266] [267] [268] Gujarat, Coromandel Coast to Orissa, KashmirUnknown
1733-1736[269] [270] [271] [272] [273] [274] [275] Madras (extended to South-East India by 1734)Unknown
1737-1738[276] [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] East Coast, Malwa to AhmedabadUnknown
1738[282] [283] [284] [285] [286] Coromandel Coast to Tanjore (since 1737), BengalUnknown
1739[287] [288] DelhiUnknown
1741[289] [290] [291] Eastern Tamil NaduUnknown
1742-43[292] GujaratUnknown
1745[293] [294] [295] [296] Kashmir, Nara area in Sindh (till 1752)Unknown
1746-1747[297] [298] [299] [300] [301] [302] [303] [304] [305] Gujarat, Rajasthan, Coromandel Coast, Mysore, OsmanabadUnknown
1750 (or 1751)[306] BellaryUnknown
1751[307] East GujaratUnknown
1752-1755South-West SindhUnknown
1753-54[308] Rohtak (in Haryana)Unknown
1754[309] KashmirUnknown
1755[310] [311] [312] [313] [314] [315] Kashmir, South-East Tamil Nadu (till 1756)Unknown
1756[316] [317] [318] Gujarat, Marwar, AdoniUnknown
1757[319] KutchUnknown
1758[320] PunjabUnknown
1759-1761[321] [322] [323] [324] [325] [326] Punjab (since 1758), Kutch to Sindh (till 1760), east Tamil Nadu (till 1760)Unknown
1761[327] [328] [329] [330] [331] [332] Bengal, Mewat, parts of RajasthanUnknown
1762[333] MultanUnknown
1763[334] Mewar, RajasthanUnknown
1765KashmirUnknown

References

Works cited

Notes and References

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