Timeline of Magdeburg explained

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Magdeburg, Germany.

Prior to 19th century

• 937 - (monastery) founded by Otto the Great.
• 968
  • Catholic Archbishopric of Magdeburg established.^[1]
  • (monastery) founded.
• 1010 - Volksfest begins.
• 1018 - (monastery) founded.
• 1188 - Fire.
• 1290 - Statue of Otto the Great erected in front of the town-hall.
• 1294 - Magdeburg rights in effect.^[2]
• 1297 - Freischiessen begins.^[3]
• 1480 - (church) rebuilt.
• 1520 - Magdeburg Cathedral towers built.
• 1524 - Protestant reformation.
• 1525 - (library) founded.
• 1550
  • Magdeburg Confession issued in response to the Augsburg Interim.
  • Magdeburg besieged by forces of Maurice, Elector of Saxony.
• 1631 - May: Sack of Magdeburg during the Thirty Years' War; city burned by Tilly.^(de)
• 1680 - Duchy of Magdeburg established.
• 1685 - Huguenot refugee French Colony of Magdeburg develops.
• 1691 - (city hall) rebuilt.
• 1702 - built.
• 1721 - construction begins.
• 1780 - Population: 22,389.^(de)
• 1783 - (cultural association) founded.

19th century

• 1806 - Siege of Magdeburg (1806) by French forces; Magdeburg "annexed to the kingdom of Westphalia."
• 1814 - Magdeburg becomes part of Prussia again.
• 1815 - Administrative Regierungsbezirk Magdeburg (region) created.
• 1818 - Prussian IV Army Corps headquartered in Magdeburg.
• 1824 - expanded.
• 1825 - (chamber of commerce) founded.

• 1840
  • Magdeburg-Leipzig railway built.
  • Population: 50,898.^(de)
• 1843
  • Magdeburg–Thale railway begins operating.
  • (stock exchange) founded.
• 1846 - Berlin–Magdeburg railway begins operating.
• 1851 - built.
• 1855 - machinery manufactory begins operating in nearby Buckau.
• 1860 - opens.
• 1866 - (city hall) enlarged.
• 1867 - becomes part of Magdeburg.
• 1873 - Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof (train station) opens.
• 1876 - Stadttheater Magdeburg (theatre) opens.
• 1877 - Soldiers' Memorial erected.
• 1885 - Population: 114,291.^(de)
• 1886
  • becomes part of Magdeburg.
  • erected.
• 1887 - Buckau becomes part of Magdeburg.
• 1890 - Volksstimme newspaper begins publication.^[4]
• 1895 - Population: 214,424.^[5]
• 1896
  • SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg (football club) formed.
  • Gruson-Gewächshäuser (greenhouse garden) opens.

20th century

• 1903 - (bridge) opens.
• 1905 - Population: 240,661.
• 1906 - Kulturhistorisches Museum Magdeburg founded.
• 1907
  • Zentraltheater (theatre) opens.
  • (city hall) new building constructed.
• 1908 - becomes part of Magdeburg.
• 1910 -,,,,, and become part of Magdeburg.
• 1917 - Polish leader Józef Piłsudski and close associate Kazimierz Sosnkowski imprisoned in Magdeburg.^[6]
• 1918 - Piłsudski and Sosnkowski released.^[6]
• 1919 - Population: 285,856.^[7]
• 1934
  • (park) opens.
  • City hosts the 1934 European Aquatics Championships.
• 1938 - November: Kristallnacht pogrom against Jews.
• 1939 - Nazi camp for Sinti and Romani people established (see also Porajmos).^[8]
• 1942 - (labor camp) built.
• 1944
  • 14 June: Women subcamp of the Ravensbrück concentration camp established at the Polte ammunition factory. The prisoners were mostly Soviet, Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish.^[9]
  • 1 July: Province of Magdeburg established.
  • 1 September: Subcamp of Ravensbrück at the Polte ammunition factory converted into a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp.^[9]
  • 3 November: Men subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp established at the Polte ammunition factory. The prisoners were mostly Jewish.^[10]
• 1945
  • 16 January: Aerial by Allied forces.
  • 13 April: Subcamps of Buchenwald at the Polte ammunition factory dissolved. Dozens of prisoners massacred by the Volkssturm and Hitler Youth. Surviving prisoners sent on death marches towards the Ravensbrück and Sachsenhausen concentration camps.^{[9] [10]}
  • 18 April: City occupied by United States forces.
  • 1 July: City occupied by Soviet forces.
• 1949 - City becomes part of the German Democratic Republic.
• 1954 - (hospital) and (medical school) founded.
• 1955
  • Ernst Grube Stadium opens.
  • SC Magdeburg (sport club) formed.

• 1965
  • 1. FC Magdeburg (football club) formed.
  • (bridge) opens.
• 1974 - S-Bahn Mittelelbe (city railway) begins operating.
• 1987 - active.
• 1990
  • City becomes part of reunited nation of Germany.
  • becomes mayor.
• 1991
  • Regional Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt (legislature) begins meeting in Magdeburg.
  • (school) established.
• 1993 - Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg established.
• 1994 - Municipal election held.^(de)
• 1996 - (bridge) built.
• 1997 - GETEC Arena opens.
• 1998
  • March: Alliance '90/The Greens conference held in Magdeburg.^(de)
  • (shopping centre) in business on .
• 1999
  • Jahrtausendturm (tower) built.
  • monorail begins operating.
  • National Bundesgartenschau (garden show) held in the Elbauenpark.

21st century

• 2001
  • Lutz Trümper becomes mayor.
  • (archives) established.
• 2003 - Magdeburg Water Bridge opens near city.
• 2006 - MDCC-Arena opens.
• 2010 - (transit entity) established.
• 2013 - June: Flood.
• 2015 - Population: 238,212.^(de)

See also

• Magdeburg history (de)
• List of mayors of Magdeburg (in German)
• (en)
  • History of Saxony-Anhalt

Other cities in the state of Saxony-Anhalt:^(de)

• Timeline of Halle (Saale)

References

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

• Book: . London. 1877. Handbook for North Germany. Magdeburg. https://archive.org/stream/handbookfornort00firgoog#page/n216/mode/2up.
• Book: Chambers's Encyclopaedia. Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. https://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/790/mode/1up. Magdeburg. .
  • Magdeburg . 17 . 301 - 302 . 1910 . . 1.
• Book: John M. Jeep. Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. 2001. . 0-8240-7644-3. Magdeburg.
• Book: Colum Hourihane. Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. 2012. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-539536-5. Magdeburg. .

in German

• Book: J. A. F. Hermes . M.J. Weigelt . Historisch-geographisch-statistisch-topographisches Handbuch vom Regierungsbezirke Magdeburg . de . 1842. W. Heinrichshofen . Magdeburg .
• Book: Die Chroniken der deutschen Städte. Leipzig . S. Hirzel Verlag . de. Magdeburg. 7, 27. 1869–1899. HathiTrust.
• Book: Max Dittmar . Beiträge zur geschichte der stadt Magdeburg in den ersten jahren nach ihrer zerstörung 1631. 1885. Max Niemeyer . Halle . de .
• Book: Aus Magdeburgs Vergangenheit . Halle . 1886 . de . Waldemar Kawerau .
• Book: Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter. Karl von Hegel. de . Leipzig . Duncker & Humblot. 1891. HathiTrust. 2. Magdeburg. 2027/wu.89094689700?urlappend=%3Bseq=455. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89094689700?urlappend=%3Bseq=455.
  • Book: 1200 Jahre Magdeburg: von der Kaiserpfalz zur Landeshauptstadt: eine Stadtgeschichte . Helmut Asmus . Manfred Wille . 2000 . 3933046165 . de . 2000–2009. (4 vols.)
• Book: . 2002 . de .
• Book: Sachsen-Anhalt 1: Regierungsbezirk Magdeburg . 2002 . Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler . de .
• Book: Wolfgang Adam . Siegrid Westphal. Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum. 2012. De Gruyter. 978-3-11-029555-9 . de. Magdeburg. 1349–1390 . .

External links

• Items related to Magdeburg, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to Magdeburg, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany . . Norway . 11 November 2016 .
2. Web site: Stadt Geschichte: Die Stadtchronik (timeline) . de . Ottostadt Magdeburg . Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg . 13 November 2016 .
3. Book: Hermann Tallau . Ein Kaleidoskop zum Schützenwesen . 2008. Mecke Druck und Verlag . Duderstadt . 978-3-936617-85-6 . de . Alteste (100) Schützenvereinigungen 799-1392 . https://books.google.com/books?id=MnyAc2VzNXwC&pg=PA67 .
4. Book: Western Europe . 5th . 2003. . Germany . 978-1-85743-152-0 . Regional Surveys of the World .
5. Book: Statesman's Year-Book . 1899 . London . Macmillan and Co.. German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia . 2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1016 . http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1016 . HathiTrust .
6. Web site: Józef Piłsudski w Magdeburgu, czyli więzień stanu nr 1. Dzieje.pl. Waldemar Kowalski. 13 August 2022. pl.
7. Book: Statesman's Year-Book . Statesman's Year-Book . 1921 . London . Macmillan and Co.. Germany: Area and Population: Principal Towns . 2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 . http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 . Hathi Trust .
8. Web site: Lager für Sinti und Roma Magdeburg. Bundesarchiv.de. 13 August 2022. de.
9. Web site: Magdeburg (Polte, Frauen). aussenlager-buchenwald.de. 13 August 2022. de.
10. Web site: Magdeburg (Polte, Männer). aussenlager-buchenwald.de. 13 August 2022. de.