Timeline of English football explained
1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s – 1890s – 1900s – 1910s – 1920s – 1930s – 1940s – 1950s – 1960s – 1970s – 1980s – 1990s – 2000s – 2010s – 2020s
2020s
2024 - 2023 - 2022 - 2021 - 2020
2024
2023
- Erik ten Hag won his first major trophy during his first season at Manchester United when the club beat Newcastle United 2-0 in the EFL (Carabao) Cup final. [2] Manchester City won their third league title in a row, becoming the 5th club to achieve this feat. They also won the UEFA Champions League and the FA Cup, matching Manchester United's treble achievement 24 years prior to this win.
- Erling Haaland of Manchester City broke the Golden Boot record as he scored 36 goals, breaking Mohammed Salah's record of 32 goals for Liverpool in 2017/18. [3] Seven years after winning the league and two years after winning the FA Cup, Leicester City were relegated after nine years in the top flight.
- Luton Town played their first ever Premier League season, despite playing non-league football in 2012-13.
2022
2021
2020
2010s
2019 – 2018 – 2017 – 2016 – 2015 – 2014 – 2013 – 2012 – 2011 – 2010
2019
2018
- Manchester City won the Premier League title earning the nickname "The Centurions", the first club to win the top flight title with 100 points. During the season, they broke multiple all-time Premier League and Top Division records. [5]
- In EFL League One, the two offshoot clubs of Wimbledon, phoenix club AFC Wimbledon and Milton Keynes Dons, end the 2017–18 season with different fates: AFC Wimbledon survived while MK Dons were relegated to League Two. This meant that the 2018–19 season would be the first in which AFC Wimbledon would play in a higher division than MK Dons.
- Chelsea won the FA Cup, beating Manchester United 1-0.
2017
2016
- The Football League was renamed to the English Football League, with all of the leagues and cup competitions it organizes including "EFL" in their titles.
- Manchester United equaled Arsenal's record of 12 FA Cups.
- Leicester City won the top tier title of English football for the first time in history, just 8 years after their relegation to the 3rd tier.
- Leicester City's Jamie Vardy became the first player to score in 11 consecutive appearances in Premier League history.
- Defending champions Chelsea sacked manager José Mourinho in December while in 16th place and eventually failed to qualify for European football, for the first time in two decades, finishing 10th - the lowest position for a Premier League holder. This record stood for only one year, as Leicester City finished 12th the following season. Eden Hazard, the previous season's PFA Players' Player of the Year, did not score a league goal until late April.
- Manchester United sacked manager Louis van Gaal despite winning the FA Cup, after a poor league season that saw the club miss out on next season's Champions League. Former Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho was appointed in his place.
2015
- Arsenal won the FA Cup for a record twelfth time.
- Chelsea won the Premier League in Jose Mourinho's return to the club.
- AFC Bournemouth were promoted to the top flight for the first time after winning the Championship, just eight years after they were in administration and barely survived in the Football League.
2014
- May 19: Louis van Gaal was confirmed as the manager of Manchester United. Former interim manager Ryan Giggs was named as his assistant, and confirmed his retirement as a professional football player at the age of 40, after nearly a quarter of a century during which he played 963 games and won an English record of 22 major trophies.[6]
- Arsenal won the FA Cup, their first major trophy in 9 years.
- Manchester City won their 4th top flight title.
2013
2012
2011
- Manchester United won a record-setting 19th top-flight title. They also reached the Champions League final at Wembley Stadium, but lost to FC Barcelona for the second time in three years.
- Manchester City won the 130th FA Cup Final beating Stoke City 1–0 at Wembley, claiming a major trophy after 36 years.
- Birmingham City claimed the second major trophy in their history after defeating Arsenal in the League Cup Final. Despite that, however, they were relegated on the final day of the league season.
- On Saturday, February 5, there were 41 goals in 8 Premier League games which is the record for a single day in the Premier League since it became a 20-team division. The results were Aston Villa 2–2 Fulham, Everton 5–3 Blackpool, Manchester City 3–0 West Brom, Newcastle 4–4 Arsenal, Stoke 3–2 Sunderland, Tottenham 2–1 Bolton, Wigan 4–3 Blackburn, Wolves 2–1 Manchester United.
- Chelsea signed Fernando Torres from Liverpool for a British record £50 million.
- Chelsea Manager Carlo Ancelotti was sacked despite winning the League and Cup double for the club the previous season.
2010
- Manchester United defended their League Cup title.
- Liverpool failed to qualify for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 2003. Tottenham Hotspur broke into the top four of the Premier League for the first time, thus taking Liverpool's spot in Europe's top club competition.
- Chelsea became the seventh team to win the league and FA Cup double, scoring a record 108 Premier League goals in the process.
- Chester City, the Conference team relegated from The Football League last year, went out of business after 125 years in existence. They were reformed as Chester F.C. and will initially compete in a regional division.
2000s
2009 – 2008 – 2007 – 2006 – 2005 – 2004 – 2003 – 2002 – 2001 – 2000
2009
- Manchester United became the first team to win three consecutive top division titles on more than one occasion, which equaled Liverpool's long-standing record of 18 league titles. They also win the third Football League Cup of their history but lose 2–0 to FC Barcelona of Spain in the UEFA Champions League final.
- Cardiff City left Ninian Park after 100 years and relocated to a new 27,000-seat stadium nearby.
- Cristiano Ronaldo, a Portuguese forward, became the most expensive footballer in the world when Manchester United sold him to Real Madrid for £80 million.
- Sir Bobby Robson, who guided Ipswich Town to FA Cup glory in 1978 and UEFA Cup glory in 1981, as well as guiding the England team to the semi-finals of the 1990 World Cup, died of cancer aged 76.
- After being deducted a record 30 points for financial irregularities before the start of the season, Luton Town were relegated to the Conference, becoming the first club to fall to that level after three successive relegations.
2008
- Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1–0 in the FA Cup final, winning the competition for the first time in 49 years, the longest gap between two FA Cup wins for the same club.
- In early September, both Kevin Keegan and Alan Curbishley resigned from their Premier League management jobs at Newcastle and West Ham, respectively, citing boardroom interference in transfers. In the same week, Dimitar Berbatov completed a move to Manchester United against the wishes of the Tottenham Hotspur board. Manchester City were purchased by the Abu Dhabi United Group and on the same day broke the transfer record by purchasing Robinho of Brazil for £32million – slightly exceeding the £30.75million that their city rivals paid for Berbatov.
- Three clubs started the Football League Two season with points deductions. Both Rotherham United and AFC Bournemouth began the season on -17 points after exiting administration without using a Company Voluntary Agreement. Luton Town started on -30 points after a 20-point deduction due to exiting administration without using a CVA and a 10-point deduction due to illegal agent payments during transfers. This 30-point deduction doubled the previous record for points deduction imposed on a club set in 2007.
- Manchester United won the Premier League for the 10th time and overall 17th English League championship. It is also the tenth title for manager Sir Alex Ferguson (now the longest serving manager in English football with 22 years of unbroken service at the club) and Ryan Giggs, the only player to have collected title medals with all 10 of their championship-winning sides since 1993.
- Tottenham Hotspur defeated Chelsea 2–1 after extra time in the first final of the Football League Cup to be held at the new Wembley Stadium.
- Fabio Capello succeeded Steve McClaren as head coach of the England national football team.
- The 2008 UEFA Champions League final was the first all-English club final in European Cup history, and after 120 minutes, Manchester United defeated Chelsea on penalties after a 1–1 draw in Moscow, Russia.
- Leicester City were relegated to the third tier of English football for the first time in their 124-year history.
- Aldershot Town won promotion to the Football League as Conference National champions, 16 years after the previous incarnation went out of business.
- Hull City A.F.C. reached the top flight for the first time in their history defeating Bristol City F.C. 1–0 at Wembley Stadium in the play-off final.
2007
- Luton Town F.C. entered administration on November 22, thus incurring a 10-point deduction for the 2007–08 season.[7]
- Steve McClaren was fired from his position as England manager after failing to qualify for the 2008 Euros – the first time in 24 years that England have failed to qualify for the European Championships.
- Manchester United won the Premiership for the ninth time under Sir Alex Ferguson.
- Chelsea won a cup double, claiming the FA Cup in the first final back at the recently completed Wembley Stadium. The match finished 1–0 with Didier Drogba scoring the only goal in the last minute of extra-time. Ryan Giggs set a new record for the most appearances in FA cup finals. However, he could not beat Mark Hughes' record for the most finals won by one player. The victory by Chelsea stopped Manchester United from winning the Double.
- Leeds United entered administration on May 4 after a number of years struggling with the debt incurred by previous boards, thus incurring a 10-point deduction for the 2006–07 season, resulting in them being relegated to the third tier for the first time, but this was not the last of them. Two months later, on August 4, the club was sold without a C.V.A., as required by league rules.[8] As a consequence, Leeds were hit with the biggest point deduction yet in English professional football history (until Luton's 30 point penalty a year later), starting the 2007–08 League One season on -15.
- Boston United entered administration in the final minutes of the league season to take a 10-point deduction in the 2006–07 season. They were relegated two divisions to the Conference North.
- Chelsea became League Cup champions after defeating Arsenal 2–1 at the Millennium Stadium in Wales. This was also the last major English Cup Final to be played at the Millennium Stadium before the move back to Wembley Stadium after its completion.
- The Arsenal women became the first and only English club to win the competition now known as the UEFA Women's Champions League, winning the UEFA Women's Cup Final against Swedish side Umeå 1–0 on aggregate.
- American tycoons George N. Gillett Jr. and Tom Hicks pay £174.1m to take over Liverpool.
- Alan Ball Jr., a member of England's World Cup winning team of 1966, died of a heart attack aged 61.
2006
- Randy Lerner increased his shareholdings of Aston Villa to 90%.[9]
- John Terry succeeded David Beckham as England's national team captain. Liverpool's Steven Gerrard is named vice-captain.
- Sven-Göran Eriksson announced that he would step down from the position of manager of the English team after the 2006 World Cup. He will be succeeded by Steve McClaren with effect from 1 August.
- Chelsea won the Premier League for the second year in succession.
- Manchester United won the League Cup for the second time in their history defeatingWigan Athletic 4–0 at the Millennium Stadium.
- Middlesbrough reached the UEFA Cup final for the first time in their history, only to be beaten 4–0 by Sevilla.
- Peter Osgood, who had won FA Cups with Chelsea and Southampton in the 1970s, died of a heart attack aged 59.
- Charlton Athletic became the first Premiership club to change their shirt design mid-season due to the collapse of former sponsors Allsports.
- Alan Shearer retired two weeks early following a knee injury. After a professional career that lasted almost 20 years, the former England and Newcastle captain bowed out as the Premiership's leading goal scorer of all time with 260 goals in 441 games but only one trophy, the 1994–95 Premiership title with Blackburn.[10]
- Sunderland were relegated from the Premiership, and broke the record that had been set by Stoke City 21 years earlier for the lowest points accumulated, ending the season with just 15 points. They also matched Stoke's record low of just three wins.
- Reading were promoted to the top flight for the first time in their history, after winning the Football League championship with a professional league record of 106 points.
- Liverpool defeated West Ham 3–1 on penalties in the 125th FA Cup final after the game finished 3–3 in normal time. It was the last FA Cup game at the Millennium Stadium before Wembley re-opens.
- Arsenal's first UEFA Champions League final saw Jens Lehmann become the first player who was dismissed in a final. FC Barcelona won 2–1. The club also played their last season at Highbury after 93 years, with Thierry Henry scoring the last goal, and the last hat trick, in the final game before relocating to the new 60,000-seat Emirates Stadium at nearby Ashburton Grove.
- The players of Aston Villa issued a joint statement, critical of chairman Doug Ellis. It was the first time such a statement had been formally issued to the press by a collective of players of an English football club.
- In their first season as a top division club and only their 28th in the professional leagues, Wigan Athletic finished tenth (having spent much of the season in the top five) and were League Cup runners-up to Manchester United who had defeated them 4–0 in the final.
- Oxford United, the 1986 League Cup winners and members of the First Division from 1985 to 1988, became the first former winners of a major trophy to be relegated to the Conference.
2005
- Liverpool defeated CSKA Moscow 3–2 in extra time, winning the European Super Cup for the third time, setting new record for English clubs.
- Liverpool won the Champions League for the fifth time, an English record, on penalties, after drawing 3–3 with A.C. Milan in Istanbul.
- Chelsea won the Premier League title setting a new Premier League record for fewest goals conceded (15) and most points attained (95).
- Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup on penalties, defeating Manchester United in the shootout after a goalless draw.
- George Best, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in the history of Manchester United and the footballing world, died from a kidney infection aged 59.[11]
- Wigan Athletic reached the top division for the first time in their history after finishing runners-up in the Football League championship, mirroring Fulham's achievement four years before, having made their way from League Two to the Premier League.
- Coventry City move into the new 32,500-seat Ricoh Arena after 106 years at the Highfield Road stadium.
- The Glazer takeover of Manchester United lead to disgruntled fans creating F.C. United of Manchester.
- Swansea City left the Vetch Field after 93 years and relocated to a new 22,000-seat stadium in the city. They bowed out at the Vetch on a high note with promotion from League Two.
- Former England internationals Jamie Redknapp and Graeme Le Saux retired from playing, their careers going out on a low note as their club Southampton dropped out of the top flight after 27 years.
- Barnet were promoted back to the Football League after four years away, along with Carlisle United returning after just one season.
2004
- Arsenal were crowned Premiership champions after going a 38-game league season unbeaten, earning the nickname The Invincibles.
- Manchester United won the FA Cup for a record eleventh time.
- Divisions One, Two and Three of The Football League were renamed the Football League championship, League One and League Two respectively as part of a rebranding exercise.
- Everton striker Wayne Rooney, still only 18, became the world's most expensive teenager when he signed for Manchester United in a transfer deal which could eventually rise to £25 million from an initial £20 million.
- Middlesbrough defeated Bolton Wanderers 2–1 in the League Cup final to win the first major trophy in their 128-year history.
- Carlisle United, who had spent one season in the First Division during the 1970s, became the first former members of the top flight to be relegated to the Conference after 76 years of league membership. They went down with York City, who have played in the Football League for 75 years and eliminated several clubs (notably Arsenal, Manchester United and Everton) from the top flight in cup competitions.
- Brian Clough, the legendary manager who had guided Derby County to a First Division title and Nottingham Forest to league and European glory, died of stomach cancer aged 69.
- Bill Nicholson, the legendary former Tottenham Hotspur manager, died aged 85.
- Wimbledon became Milton Keynes Dons to reflect their new location.
2003
2002
- Arsenal joined Manchester United as the second club to win three league championship/FA Cup doubles.
- West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham City won promotion to the Premiership, ending an exile from the top flight which both clubs had begun in 1986.
- Mobile phone operator MM02 replaced SEGA as Arsenal's shirt sponsor.
- Leicester City left Filbert Street after 111 years and relocated to the 32,000-seat Walkers Stadium.
- Manchester United broke the British transfer record once again by paying Leeds United £29million for central defender Rio Ferdinand.
- On March 16, a First Division match between Sheffield United and West Bromwich Albion degenerated into one of the most violent in English football history, featuring multiple on-field assaults and ending with abandonment when United, trailing 3–0 at the time, were left with 6 players. This match entered English football lore as the Battle of Bramall Lane.
- Alan Shearer hit his 200th Premiership goal against Chalton Athletic at St. James' Park on April 20, 2002.
- Everton became the first team to have spent 100 seasons in the top flight of English football.
- The FA approved the plan of Wimbledon to move to Milton Keynes. The move was extremely unpopular with the club's fans, who formed a breakaway club called AFC Wimbledon. The new club was playing at a much lower level (Combined Counties League) than the original one, who were competing in Division One, but the new Wimbledon club was soon enjoying a higher attendance.
- Brighton & Hove Albion became only the seventh club in English football history to win back-to-back promotion championships after winning the 2001–02 League One title (having won the 2000–01 League Two title the season before).
2001
- Manchester United became the fourth English club to win three successive league championships, following Huddersfield Town in the 1920s, Arsenal in the 1930s, and Liverpool in the 1980s.
- Liverpool completed treble of the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup.
- David Rocastle, who had won a League Cup and two league championships with Arsenal as well as never being on the losing side in his 14 England appearances, died of cancer aged 33.
- Paul Vaessen, who had famously scored the winning goal for Arsenal against Juventus at the Stadio Comunale in the second leg of a Cup Winners' Cup semi-final on 23 April 1980 (the first time an English club had beaten Juventus in Turin), died of a drug overdose at the age of 39. He was leading a troubled life since injury had resulted in his premature retirement from football in 1983 aged just 21. He was known as "a forgotten hero" as his death gained no media coverage at all, announcements of Paul's death in his local free newspaper omitted the fact that he had formerly been a footballer and merely labeled him a "local addict".
- Coventry City suffered relegation from the Premiership after 34 successive seasons of top-flight football.
- Fulham were promoted to the Premiership, becoming the first club since the Premier League's formation to make their way from Division Three (now League Two) to the top flight.
- Stan Cullis, legendary former player and manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers, died aged 85.
- Bertie Mee, managed of Arsenal's 1971 double-winning team, died aged 82.
- Les Sealey, who had kept goal for Manchester United in their FA Cup triumph of 1990 and the European Cup Winners' Cup triumph of 1991, died of a heart attack aged 43.
- Oxford United left the Manor Ground after 76 years and relocated to the new 12,500-seat Kassam Stadium (named after chairman Firoz Kassam) at Blackbird Leys, while Southampton ended 103 years at The Dell and moved into their new 32,000-seat St Mary's Stadium – which holds more than twice as many spectators compared to their old ground.
- Manchester United broke the national transfer fee record twice – first by paying PSV Eindhoven £19million for Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy, and then by paying Lazio of Italy £28.1million for Argentinian midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón.
2000
- FA Cup holders Manchester United declined to defend their trophy, instead choosing to take part in the inaugural FIFA Club World Championship—Darlington became the lucky losers who took their place in the third-round draw.
- England lost 1–0 to Germany in their opening qualifier for the 2002 World Cup, in a game that was also the last game at Wembley Stadium before it closes its doors after 77 years for a complete revamp. The goal was scored by Dietmar Hamann.
- Kevin Keegan resigned after England's defeat and was succeeded by Lazio's Swedish coach Sven-Göran Eriksson – the first foreigner to take charge of the England team.
- Chelsea defeated Aston Villa 1–0 to win the last FA Cup final at Wembley before its reconstruction.
- Sir Stanley Matthews, legendary former England, Blackpool and Stoke City winger, died after a short illness at the age of 85.
- The new home of Welsh football is the 72,000-seat Millennium Stadium, which stands on the site of Cardiff Arms Park, and will host all English cup finals and playoff finals until Wembley is reopened.
- After guiding Leicester City to their second Football League Cup victory in two seasons, manager Martin O'Neill moved north of the border to manage Celtic in the Scottish Premier League.
- Alan Knight, 39-year-old goalkeeper, retired after playing 801 games for Portsmouth since 1978.
- Wimbledon were relegated from the Premier League after 14 years in the top flight.
1990s
1999 – 1998 – 1997 – 1996 – 1995 – 1994 – 1993 – 1992 – 1991 – 1990
1999
1998
1997
- After captaining Manchester United to their fourth Premiership title in five seasons and 11th English League championship overall, Eric Cantona announced his retirement as a player at the age of 30.
- Ruud Gullit became the first foreign manager to win an English trophy after his Chelsea side defeated Middlesbrough 2–0 in the FA Cup final to end their 26-year trophy drought.
- Middlesbrough experienced a unique season. They lost in both domestic cup finals and had a 3-point deduction imposed for postponing a Premiership fixture at short notice seeing them relegated in second from bottom place – so they finished in the last two of all three major English competitions.
- Alan Shearer was ruled out of football for seven months after suffering a broken ankle in a pre-season game.
- Kevin Keegan shocked Newcastle United by resigning as manager just after the turn of the New Year. He felt that he could take the club no further. He was succeeded by Kenny Dalglish.
- Bolton Wanderers moved into the Reebok Stadium, leaving Burnden Park, their home for 102 years.
- Sunderland ended 99 years at Roker Park and move to the 42,000-seat Stadium of Light on the banks of the River Wear.
- Derby County relocated to the 33,500-seat Pride Park Stadium after 101 years at the Baseball Ground.
- After a record 119 years at the Victoria Ground, Stoke City relocated to the 28,000-seat Britannia Stadium.
- Brighton & Hove Albion, FA Cup runners-up 14 years ago, avoided relegation to the Conference by drawing 1–1 away with Hereford United, who went down instead, on the last day of the Division Three season.
- Billy Bremner, legendary Leeds United captain of the 1960s and 1970s, died of a heart attack aged 54.
1996
- Manchester United won second league championship and FA Cup double. Following taunts that "You win nothing with kids", the young team responded by achieving something that no English team has done before.
- Alan Shearer became the world's first £15-million player when he left Blackburn Rovers to join his hometown club Newcastle United.
- England hosted the European Championships for the first time and reached the semi-finals, losing 6–5 on penalties after a 1–1 draw.
- Terry Venables stepped down after two-and-a-half years as England manager after the European Championships and was replaced by Glenn Hoddle.
- Bob Paisley, who had won a record 21 prizes in nine seasons as Liverpool manager, died, aged 77, after a long illness.
- Aston Villa won the League Cup for a record-equaling fifth time, defeating Leeds United 3–0.
- Goalkeeper Peter Shilton played his 1000th career league game for Leyton Orient against Brighton & Hove Albion.
- Bristol Rovers ended a decade of ground-sharing with non-league Bath City and moved back to Bristol to play at the Memorial Ground, home of the local rugby team.
1995
1994
- Manchester United became only the fourth club in the 20th century to win the league championship and FA Cup double. They achieved this triumph just four months after the death of former manager Sir Matt Busby at the age of 84. They were denied an unprecedented 'treble' by Aston Villa, who defeated them in the final of the League Cup.
- Blackburn Rovers broke the English transfer fee record by paying Norwich City £5 million for 21-year-old striker Chris Sutton.
- Club and former England captain Bryan Robson left Manchester United after 13 years to become player-manager of Middlesbrough.
- Tottenham Hotspur were found guilty of financial irregularities dating back to the 1980s and handed the most severe punishment in the history of English football: a £600,000 fine, 12 league points deducted and a one-year ban from the FA Cup. The points deduction and the FA Cup ban were later quashed but the fine was increased to a new record of £1.5million.
- Billy Wright, former captain of Wolverhampton Wanderers and England, died of cancer aged 70.
- Huddersfield Town ended 86 years at Leeds Road and moved into their new 20,000-seat Alfred McAlpine Stadium.
- Northampton Town relocated to Sixfields Stadium after 97 years at the County Ground.
- Liverpool's famous Spion Kop was demolished to make way for a new all-seater stand, as was Aston Villa's Holte End, as standing accommodation was banned from Premier League stadiums.
1993
- Manchester United won the inaugural Premiership title to end their 26-year wait for the league championship. They strengthened themselves for the defense of their big prize by paying a British record fee of £3.75million for Nottingham Forest's young Irish midfielder Roy Keane.
- Arsenal became the first club to win the FA Cup and League Cup in the same season, after defeating Sheffield Wednesday 2–1 in both finals.
- Tony Barton, who had managed Aston Villa to European Cup glory in 1982, died of a heart attack aged 56.
- Graham Taylor resigned as England manager after the nation's failure to qualify for the 1994 FIFA World Cup and was succeeded by Terry Venables.
- Bobby Moore, captain of England's 1966 World Cup winning team, died at the age of 51.
- Millwall left The Den after 83 years and relocated to the 20,000-seat stadium The New Den.
- Wycombe Wanderers, managed by the former Nottingham Forest player Martin O'Neill, won the GM Vauxhall Conference title and took the place of Halifax Town in Division Three.
- Brian Clough retired as manager of Nottingham Forest after 18 years in charge, and went out on a low note as Forest were relegated from the Premier League.
- Norwich City finished third in the Premier League and qualified for the UEFA Cup, where they famously eliminated FC Bayern Munich in the second round before being beaten by Inter Milan in the next round.
- Newcastle United were promoted back to the top flight after a four-year exile.
1992
- The Football Association created the FA Premier League, an elite league of 22 clubs that replaced the old Football League First Division as England's highest division.
- Manchester United won the Football League Cup for the first time in their history, defeating four-time winners Nottingham Forest in the final.
- Blackburn Rovers, back in the top flight for the first time since the 1960s, made Alan Shearer England's most expensive footballer by paying Southampton £3.5million for his services.
- Leeds United won the last Football League First Division championship before the creation of the FA Premier League.
- Liverpool won the FA Cup for the fifth time in their centenary year.
- Aldershot, who had been struggling to stay afloat for two years, finally went out of business on 25 March. Maidstone United followed suit on 17 August after their financial crisis left them with no option but to quit the Football League.
- Eight years after retiring as a player, Kevin Keegan returned to football as manager of Newcastle United and saved them from Second Division relegation.
- Chester City moved into their new Deva Stadium, having ground-shared with Macclesfield Town for two years since leaving Sealand Road.
- Gary Lineker retired from international football with 48 goals to his name for England – just one goal short of the record set by Bobby Charlton. He also called time on his career in England, joining Nagoya Grampus of Japan.
- England were eliminated from Euro 92 in the group stages after losing their final group game 2–1 to host nation Sweden.
- After a slow start to the new Premier League campaign which put their league title hopes under serious doubt, Manchester United paid Leeds United £1.2million for French striker Eric Cantona in hope of winning a title race which by late November was led by the likes of Aston Villa and Norwich City.
- Paul Gascoigne joined Lazio of Italy in a £5.5million move from Tottenham Hotspur.
1991
- Arsenal won the Football League title with just one defeat from 38 fixtures.
- Manchester United marked the comeback of English clubs in European competition by defeating FC Barcelona 2–1 in the Cup Winners' Cup final.
- Liverpool were readmitted to European competition and, as First Division runners-up entered the UEFA Cup for the 1991–92 season.
- After three years with French side AS Monaco, Glenn Hoddle returned to England to become player-manager of Swindon Town.
- Dean Saunders became the most expensive player in English footballer when he was transferred from Derby County to Liverpool in a £2.9million deal.
- Tottenham Hotspur won the FA Cup for a record eighth time, defeating Nottingham Forest 2–1 in the final, but midfielder Paul Gascoigne was ruled out for a year with a knee injury suffered early in the game.
- Aston Villa and England midfielder David Platt joined Italian side Bari for £6.5million.
- Barnet were promoted to the Football League as Conference champions.
- Kenny Dalglish resigned as Liverpool manager on 22 February, and returned to football as manager of Second Division side Blackburn Rovers on 12 October following the club's takeover by wealthy local entrepreneur Jack Walker.
1990
- Liverpool won their eighteenth top-flight title.
- England reached the semi-finals of the World Cup before losing to eventual winners Germany on penalties after a 1–1 draw. Manager Bobby Robson resigned after the competition to take charge of Dutch side PSV Eindhoven and was succeeded by Aston Villa manager Graham Taylor, who in turn was replaced by Czech coach Jozef Venglos – the first manager in the top flight of English football from outside of the British Isles.
- English clubs were readmitted to European competition after a five-year ban arising from the Heysel Stadium disaster. First Division runners-up, Aston Villa, qualified for the UEFA Cup whilst FA Cup winners, Manchester United, qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup. Champions Liverpool were unable to compete in the European Cup because they had to serve an extra year of the ban.
- Leeds United won the Second Division championship to end their eight-year exile from the First Division.
- York City striker David Longhurst collapsed and died in his side's Fourth Division home fixture against Lincoln City at Bootham Crescent.
- AFC Bournemouth director Brian Tiler, a former Aston Villa player, was killed in a car crash. Manager Harry Redknapp was also involved in the crash but survived.
- Play-off finals became one-legged matches played at Wembley. In the Second Division, Swindon Town defeated Sunderland 1–0 but stayed in the Second Division after being found guilty of financial irregularities, with Sunderland being promoted in their place.
- Manchester United won their first major trophy under the management of Alex Ferguson, defeating Crystal Palace 1–0 in the FA Cup final replay after drawing the first match 3–3.
- Peter Shilton retired from international football at the age of 40, having kept goal a record 125 caps for the country.
- Manchester United and Arsenal were, respectively, deducted one and two points, for a 21-man brawl involving their players on the pitch – the first and, so far, the only instance in English league history where a team was docked points for player misconduct.
1980s
1989 – 1988 – 1987 – 1986 – 1985 – 1984 – 1983 – 1982 – 1981 – 1980
1989
- Arsenal won the league championship for the first time in 18 years, with Michael Thomas scoring in the final minute of the final game of the season, securing a 2–0 away win over nearest rivals Liverpool to claim the title on goals scored, with both teams goal difference being equal.
- 94 Liverpool fans died on April 15th after being crushed on the terraces at Hillsborough Stadium, where Liverpool were playing Nottingham Forest in the FA Cup semi-final.[12] The final number of people who lost their lives due to the disaster rose to 97.
- Liverpool went on to win the FA Cup with a 3–2 extra-time victory over Everton at Wembley. Ian Rush, who scored twice in the 1986 all-Merseyside final triumph, does so again.
- John Lyall's 15-year reign as West Ham manager came to an end after they were relegated from the First Division.
- Newport County went out of business on 27 February and were then expelled from the Football Conference for failing to fulfill their fixtures.
- Leeds United's most successful ever manager, Don Revie, died on 26 May from motor neurone disease, aged only 61.
- Peter Shilton became the most capped England international when he won his 109th cap, beating Bobby Moore's record.
- Nottingham Forest ended their nine-year wait for a major trophy by winning the Football League Cup.
- Alex Ferguson made a series of big-money signings for Manchester United in his latest attempt to win them their first league title since 1967, paying a total of more than £7 million for Mike Phelan, Neil Webb, Paul Ince, Gary Pallister and Danny Wallace.
- Gary Lineker returned to English football after three years in Spain with FC Barcelona, joining Tottenham Hotspur for £1.1 million.
1988
- Liverpool wrapped up their seventeenth league title after losing just two league games in a 40-game season.
- Wimbledon defeated Liverpool 1–0 to win the FA Cup in one of the most dramatic finals seen at Wembley. The triumph came at the end of Wimbledon's 11th season as a Football League club and only their second as First Division members.
- Luton Town won the first major trophy in their history by defeating Arsenal 3–2 in the League Cup final.
- Jackie Milburn, former Newcastle United striker, died of cancer at the age of 64.
- Lincoln City, the first club to suffer automatic relegation from the Football League, regained their league status at the first attempt by clinching the Football Conference title.
- Paul Gascoigne, 21-year-old Newcastle United midfielder, became England's first £2-million footballer when he signed for Tottenham Hotspur.
- Shortly after Gascoigne's transfer, the national transfer fee record was broken again when Everton paid £2.2 million for West Ham United striker Tony Cottee.
- Ian Rush returned to Liverpool after an unsuccessful season at Juventus in Italy for £2.8 million—the third time in the space of a few weeks that the record fee paid by an English club was broken.
- Billy Bonds, the oldest outfield player in the Football League at 41, retired from playing with West Ham United.
- Mark Hughes returned to Manchester United after two years away for a fee of £1.8 million.
- Portsmouth were relegated to the Second Division a year after promotion.
1987
- Tottenham manager David Pleat resigned after rumors in the media alleged that he had been involved in a vice ring. He was replaced by Terry Venables.
- Coventry City won the first major trophy in their history by defeating Tottenham Hotspur (who were unbeaten in their previous seven finals) 3–2 in the FA Cup final.
- Everton won their ninth league title despite adversity, struggling with massive injuries all season but still managing to win the league by 11 clear points.
- Lincoln City became the first English club to suffer automatic relegation from the Football League after the re-election system was scrapped. They were replaced by Conference champions Scarborough.
- The Football League introduced play-offs to settle the final promotion place, initially including one team from the higher division.
- Former Aston Villa and Wales midfielder Trevor Hockey died of a heart attack at the age of 43.
- Arsenal became the first team to defeat Liverpool in a game in which Ian Rush had scored, by defeating them 2–1 at Wembley in the League Cup Final.
- Liverpool were forced to play their first few games of the season away from home after a sewer collapsed below the Spion Kop terrace.
- Ian Rush moved to Juventus, as agreed in his deal the previous summer.
- Portsmouth were promoted back to the First Division after 29 years away.
- Alex Ferguson began to rebuild Manchester United by signing Arsenal defender Viv Anderson, Celtic striker Brian McClair, and Norwich City defender Steve Bruce.
- Liverpool signed Watford and England winger John Barnes for £900,000 and replaced Ian Rush with Oxford United's John Aldridge for £750,000.
1986
- England were eliminated from the 1986 FIFA World Cup in the quarter-finals after losing 2–1 to Argentina, whose first goal had been an obviously deliberate handball by Diego Maradona—an act he quickly labeled the Hand of God goal. Argentina went on to win the competition.
- Liverpool won the league championship and FA Cup double in Kenny Dalglish's first season as player-manager, after Everton threw away their large advantage in the closing weeks of the season.
- Liverpool sold Ian Rush to Juventus of Italy for £3.2 million, but kept him for a season on loan.
- Sir Stanley Rous, one of the Football Association's most prominent administrators, died at the age of 90. Shortly after his death, a stand at Watford's Vicarage Road stadium was named in his honor.
- Wimbledon were promoted to the First Division in only their ninth season as a Football League club.
- Wolverhampton Wanderers completed a hat trick of successive relegations, falling into the Fourth Division for the first time in their history.
- Terry Venables signed two English-based strikers for Spanish club FC Barcelona—Mark Hughes from Manchester United for £2.2 million and Gary Lineker from Everton for £2.7 million.
- Oxford United survived their first season in the First Division and also won the Football League Cup.
- Wimbledon, who had joined the Football League just nine years earlier, were promoted to the First Division, completing a four-year rise from the Fourth Division.
- Swindon Town, Fourth Division champions, set a new Football League record of 102 points.
- Wolverhampton Wanderers suffered a third successive relegation and fell into the Fourth Division but were saved from going out of business by a new takeover deal, as were Middlesbrough after being relegated to the Third Division.
- West Ham United finished a club-best third in the league, just four points behind champions Liverpool.
- Manchester United manager Ron Atkinson was sacked in November after a poor start to the season and was instantly replaced by successful Aberdeen manager Alex Ferguson.
1985
- Everton won their eighth league title with five league games to spare. They then took their foot off the gas, losing three of their last five matches but still setting a club record points total.
- 56 spectators were burned to death and more than 200 were injured in a fire at Bradford City's Valley Parade stadium on 11 May.
- 39 spectators, most of them Italian, were trampled to death in rioting on the terraces of the Heysel Stadium at the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus.[12] Despite the carnage, the match was played, and Juventus won 1–0. The tragedy resulted in a five-year ban on English clubs from European competition, with a six-year ban on Liverpool.
- Everton established themselves as one of the strongest club sides in Europe after winning the league championship with four matches to spare and adding the Cup Winners' Cup to their trophy cabinet.
- Anton Johnson was banned from football for life after it was revealed that he had illegally taken control of two football clubs (Southend United and Rotherham United) at the same time and had also mishandled the finances of both clubs.
- Preston North End and Burnley were both relegated to the Fourth Division for the first time.
- 16-year-old Matthew Le Tissier finished a trial at Oxford United and signed for Southampton.
- Oxford United were promoted to the top flight after claiming the Second Division championship, just a year after winning the Third Division championship in 1984, becoming the only club to have won two consecutive championships on the way to the top flight.
- A 14-year-old boy was crushed to death by a collapsed wall when Leeds United fans rioted during the last game of the Second Division season at Birmingham City, but media coverage and public attention of the tragedy were overshadowed as it occurred on the same afternoon as the Bradford City fire.
- Harry Catterick, who managed Everton to league title glory in 1963 and 1970 as well as an FA Cup triumph in 1966, died from a heart attack while watching their FA Cup quarter-final win over Ipswich Town at Goodison Park.
1984
1983
- The Football Association and the Scottish Football Association initiated the end of the British Home Championships by announcing they would not enter after the 1983–84 competition.
- Liverpool retained both the League Cup and league title.
- Manchester United defeated Brighton & Hove Albion 4–0 in the FA Cup replay after a 2–2 draw in the first match, winning their first major trophy under the management of Ron Atkinson.
- Watford finished second in the league at the end of their first season in the First Division.
- The Football Association kept faith in England manager Bobby Robson despite the country's failure to qualify for the 1984 European Football Championship.
- Bob Paisley retired after nine years as Liverpool manager. He finished on a high with the league championship and League Cup, bringing his tally of major prizes to an English record of 21. His successor was 62-year-old coach Joe Fagan.
- Sharp Electronics became the first official sponsors of Manchester United.
- Manchester United and England winger Steve Coppell retired from playing at the age of 28 due to a knee injury.
1982
1981
1980
1970s
1979 – 1978 – 1977 – 1976 – 1975 – 1974 – 1973 – 1972 – 1971 – 1970
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
- Derby County, in Dave Mackay's first full season as manager, won their second league title in four years, adding to the 1972 championship which had been won by Mackay's predecessor, Brian Clough.
- John Lyall ended his first season as West Ham manager with an FA Cup triumph at the expense of Fulham, whose side included former West Ham captain Bobby Moore.
- Carlisle United, who had topped the 1974–75 First Division after three games, were relegated after failing to put together a consistent run of good form in their first season as a top-division club.
- Manchester United were promoted back to the First Division one season after losing their top-flight status.
- Aston Villa re-established themselves as a top English side by winning the League Cup and gaining promotion to the First Division in the same season.
1974
1973
- An Ian Porterfield goal gave Second Division Sunderland a shock win over Leeds United in the FA Cup final.
- Leeds United also lost their title chances, and Liverpool were crowned league champions instead.
- Bobby Charlton and Denis Law both left Manchester United after long and illustrious careers.
- The Football League announced that three clubs, instead of two, would be relegated from the First and Second Divisions from the end of the 1973–74 season onward, with three clubs being promoted to the Second and Third Divisions. The four-up, four-down system between the Third and Fourth Divisions would continue.
- Hereford United ended their first season as a Football League club by winning promotion from the Fourth Division.
1972
1971
1970
1960s
1969 – 1968 – 1967 – 1966 – 1965 – 1964 – 1963 – 1962 – 1961 – 1960
1969
1968
- For the first time, two English teams won European competitions in the same season:
- The blue half of Manchester also celebrated after Manchester City won the league championship for only the second time in their history.
- A Jeff Astle goal against Everton in the FA Cup final gave West Bromwich Albion their fifth triumph in the history of the competition.
- George Best, 22, was voted European Footballer of the Year after a brilliant season, rounded off by scoring a goal in the European Cup final.
- Matt Busby was knighted after guiding Manchester United to the European Cup title.
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
- Tottenham Hotspur win the Cup Winners' Cup to establish themselves as the first English club to win a European competition.
- Everton win their first league championship of the postwar years.
- Manchester United win the FA Cup for the first time in 15 years. It is their first major trophy since the Munich air disaster five years earlier.
- Birmingham City beat Aston Villa 3–1 on aggregate in the League Cup final to win the first major trophy of their history.
- 1911 FA Cup winners Bradford City finish second from bottom in the Fourth Division and have to seek re-election in order to preserve their Football League place.
1962
1961
1960
1950s
1959 – 1958 – 1957 – 1956 – 1955 – 1954 – 1953
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
- Wolves win the league title for the first time in their history.
- West Bromwich Albion complete a double for clubs in central England by winning the FA Cup for the fourth time in their history.
- Everton finish Second Division runners-up, are promoted to the First Division and have remained there ever since.
- Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Swindon Town are bracketed together in 19th place in the Third Division South having both accumulated 40 league points, scored 67 goals and conceded 70 goals.
1953
1952
- Manchester United win their first top-flight title in 41 years under the guidance of Matt Busby.
- Newcastle United become one of a few teams to win the FA Cup two years in succession.
1951
- Tottenham Hotspur win the First Division for the first time in their history, only a season after their promotion.
1950
- Portsmouth defend their league title on goal average after finishing level on points with Wolverhampton Wanderers.
1940s
1949
- Portsmouth win their first league title, 10 years after winning the FA Cup.
1948
1947
- After a close three-horse title race, Liverpool win the first post-war league championship.
- Charlton Athletic win the FA Cup, their first and only major trophy to date.
1946
- Football League North (Wartime – Joint Division One League with Football League South)
- Champions: Sheffield United
- Derby County become the first team to win the FA Cup after losing a game when two-legged games are introduced for one season only.
- League football resumes following the end of the Second World War.
- The Football Association end their boycott of FIFA, paving the way for England to play in World Cup matches.
1930s
1939
- The Football League is abandoned three games into the new season after the outbreak of the Second World War
- Portsmouth beat Wolverhampton Wanderers 4–1 in the FA Cup final.
1938
- Manchester City become the first and only defending Champions to be relegated.
- Barcelona won the World Cup for the first time ever
1936
- Sunderland A.F.C. win their sixth league championship.
- Founding Football League members, Aston Villa and Blackburn Rovers are relegated to the second division.
1935
- Arsenal win their third successive league title.
1934
1932
- Everton win the league championship after a year's absence from the First Division.
- Newcastle United win their third FA Cup trophy.
1931
- Aston Villa set an all-time top-flight record of 128 goals in a season, but still finish runners-up to Arsenal by seven points.
- Second division West Bromwich Albion win the FA Cup.
1930
- Sheffield Wednesday defend their league championship, winning their fourth league title.
- Arsenal win their first ever major trophy, the FA Cup.
- Everton are relegated for the first time, just two years after being crowned top flight league champions.
1920s
1929
- Sheffield Wednesday win the league championship by a point.
- Bolton Wanderers win the FA Cup for the third time.
1928
- Arsenal and Chelsea are the first clubs to play with shirt numbers on 25 August.
- Dixie Dean becomes the first and only player to score 60 goals in one season in English football, helping Everton to win the top flight title.
- Blackburn Rovers equal Aston Villa's record of six FA Cup wins.
1927
- Newcastle United win their fourth and last top-flight title to date.
- FA Cup: Cardiff City 1 Arsenal 0
- The FA Cup is won by a team outside England for the first time prompting it to become known as the FA Cup rather than the English Cup as previously.
1926
- Huddersfield Town become the first team to be the Football League champions three seasons in succession.
1925
- FA Cup: Sheffield United 1–0 Cardiff City
- Sheffield United F.C. win the FA Cup, their last major trophy to this day. Runners-up: Cardiff City
- The offside rule is changed: a player is now onside if a minimum of two (instead of three) opposing players are between him and the goal line.
1924
- Huddersfield Town win the league for the first time.
- FA Cup: Corinthian 1-0 Blackburn Rovers
- A major shock in the first round as five-time Cup winners, and First Division staple, Blackburn Rovers, are unexpectedly beaten by the amateurs of Corinthian F.C. at the Crystal Palace.
- Newcastle United beat Aston Villa to win the FA Cup in what became known as the "Rainy Day Final" due to the weather and pitch conditions.
1923
- Liverpool win a second consecutive league championship, a fourth in total.
- Bolton Wanderers defeat West Ham United 2–0 in the first FA Cup final to be held at Wembley. The match kicked off 44 minutes late due to overcrowding – there was an estimated 200,000 fans in attendance, and it was not until a police constable on a white police horse helped clear the pitch that the match took place. As a result, the match is now known as the White Horse Final.
- Aston Villa centre-half Tommy Ball is shot dead by his neighbour in November thus becoming the only Football League player to have been murdered.[16]
1921
1920
1910s
1919
- Leeds City are expelled and dissolved by the football league after financial irregularities including the payment of players during the First World War. In its place, a new club is formed, Leeds United.
1915
- Everton win the final league title before league football is suspended because of the First World War.
- FA Cup Final: Sheffield United 3–0 Chelsea.
- Sheffield United F.C. win the FA Cup.
1914
- Blackburn Rovers win their second league title and their second in three seasons.
1913
1912
- Blackburn Rovers succeed in winning their first league title.
1911
1910
1900s
1909
- The Charity Shield is inaugurated.
- Manchester United win their first-ever FA Cup title.
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
- Sheffield Wednesday win their first-ever league championship.
- Manchester City win the FA Cup.
1903
- Bradford City are elected to the Football League before they have ever played a game.
1902
- Norwich City FC formed as an amateur club.
- Sunderland A.F.C. win their fourth league championship.
- J.H. Davies takes over near-bankrupt Newton Heath (L&YR) F.C. and changes its name to Manchester United.
- Sheffield United win the FA Cup. Runners-up: Southampton.
- Sheffield United 1–1 Southampton – (R) Sheffield United 2–1 Southampton.
1901
- Tottenham Hotspur become the first non-league club to win the FA Cup. Runners Up: Sheffield United F.C
- Tottenham Hotspur 2–2 Sheffield United – (R) Tottenham Hotspur 3–1 Sheffield United
- Liverpool F.C. win their first league title.
1900
- Aston Villa win the league championship, their fifth title in seven years.
- Sheffield United F.C finish second.
- Sunderland finish third.
- Leading Goalscorer Billy Garraty (Aston Villa): 27.
- Brighton & Hove Albion are founded.
1890s
1899
1898
- Sheffield United F.C. secure the league title for the first and only time.
- Sunderland finish second.
- Wolverhampton Wanderers finish third.
- Leading goalscorer: Fred Wheldon (Aston Villa), 21.
- Portsmouth F.C. is formed.
1897
- Aston Villa capture their third league title and the FA Cup to win the second Double in English football.
- Sheffield United finish second.
- Derby County finish third.
- Leading goalscorer: Steve Bloomer (Derby County), 22.
1896
1895
1894
- Aston Villa win their first league championship. Later that year though their former captain Archie Hunter dies aged just 35.
- Formerly St Mark's West Gorton and Aldwick Association FC are renamed Manchester City.
1893
1892
1891
- Everton win their first league championship.
- Luton Town become the south of England's first professional club in August – paying the entire team 2/6 (two shillings and sixpence) plus expenses.
- The penalty kick is introduced.
- Assistant referees are first introduced as linesmen.
1890
- Luton Town player Frank Whitby becomes the first professional player in the south of England on 15 December, earning five shillings per week.
1880s
1889
- Preston North End complete the first season of the Football League as unbeaten champions. They also become the first team to win the 'double', gaining the FA Cup without conceding a goal.
- Sheffield United is formed.
1888
1887
1886
1885
1884
1883
1882
1880
- St. Mark's (West Gorton) are formed in Manchester.
1870s
1879
1878
- First floodlit football match played at Bramall Lane, Sheffield on 14 October 1878 in front of an attendance of 20,000.
- Newton Heath LYR Football Club was formed by the Carriage and Wagon department of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath (later known as Manchester United Football Club).
- St. Domingo's FC is formed, later changing its name (in November 1879) to Everton.
1876
- Middlesbrough Football Club is formed.
- Birmingham Senior Cup, the first Association tournament on a local level, commences.
1875
- The crossbar is introduced, replacing tape as the means of marking the top of the goal.
- Birmingham City are formed, under the name Small Heath Alliance.
- Blackburn Rovers Football Club are formed.
1874
1873
- The Calthorpe football club is formed, as the first club in Birmingham playing solely to the Association laws.
1872
1871
1870
1860s
1867
1865
1863
- The Football Association is founded and ratifies the original 14 rules of the game.
1862
- Notts County, the oldest professional football club in the world, is formed.
1850s
1857
1840s
1849
- Official referees appear for the first time in a football match in Cheltenham, two on the pitch and one in tribune.
1848
- The Cambridge Rules are created being the first attempt to establish formal rules.
1846
- A time limit on length of play is first introduced and first described in Lancashire.[20]
1845
1842
- First use of referee. During a match in Rochdale, between the Bodyguards club and the Fearnaught club[20]
1820s
1823
- First description of a pass comes from Suffolk.[21] [22] In this Moor describes a team ball game with goals in which a player who can not advance further "throws the ball [he must in no case give it] to some less beleaguered friend more free and more in breath than himself". Although this description refers to throwing, Moor tells us that the game was at other times a football one: "Sometimes a large football was used; the game was then called 'kicking camp'."
1790s
1796
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Man Utd stun Man City to win FA Cup . 2024-07-03 . www.premierleague.com . en.
- https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11938/12817244/man-utd-2-0-newcastle-erik-ten-hags-side-win-carabao-cup-to-end-six-year-trophy-drought* "Man United win EFL Cup over Newcastle."
- https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65722283* "Haaland breaks PL Golden Boot record"
- Web site: Statement from Roman Abramovich. 2022-03-02. chelseafc.com. 2024-10-24.
- https://www.mancity.com/news/first-team/first-team-news/2018/may/man-city-premier-league-records Man City break multiple Premier League records following Centurions season.
- News: Man United's Giggs ends glittering career. 19 May 2014. BBC Football. 19 May 2014.
- News: Luton suffer 10-point deduction . 25 November 2007 . 22 November 2007 . BBC Sport.
- News: 4 August 2007 . Leeds hit with 15-point penalty . BBC Sport . 4 August 2007.
- Web site: Lerner set to complite Villa deal. 2024-10-25. news.bbc.co.uk.
- News: Injury forces Shearer retirement . 22 April 2006 . 6 January 2010 . BBC News.
- News: Football legend George Best dies . . 25 November 2005 . 26 October 2010 . 20 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820092026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4380332.stm . live .
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/29/newsid_2733000/2733979.stm On This Day – 29 May 1985
- http://football.guardian.co.uk/gallery/image/0,8556,-10704601121,00.html Guardian Unlimited – "Excited Scotland fans"
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/aboutus/wirelesstoweb/decades/clip_display.shtml?decade=70s&clip_name=pitch_invasion&size=v&media_type=video BBC Scotland
- News: History of Match of the Day . 14 February 2003 . 6 January 2010 . BBC News.
- Web site: Cowan. Mark. The star Villa player shot dead by neighbour. Birmingham Mail. 3 November 2011. 6 May 2010. 8 May 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100508230037/http://www.birminghammail.net/news/crime-news/2010/05/06/from-the-archives-the-star-villa-player-shot-dead-by-neighbour-97319-26389654/. dead.
- Web site: Moffitt . Dominic . 8 May 2021 . The team of 21: How Burnley won the league 100 years ago . 15 November 2022 . LancsLive.
- Web site: The man who stole the FA Cup – how a kleptomaniac pensioner ended the 63-year mystery. Brown. Paul. FourFourTwo. 14 October 2024.
- The Derby Mercury (Derby, England), Wednesday, 15 March 1871; Issue 8181.
- Book: Mangan, J. A. . Sport in Europe: Politics, Class, Gender . 1999 . Psychology Press . 978-0-7146-4946-7 . en.
- Edward Moor, Suffolk Words and Phrases: Or, An Attempt to Collect the Lingual Localisms, J. Loder, London
- Book: Suffolk Words and Phrases: Or, an Attempt to Collect the Lingual Localisms of that County. moor date:1823-2007. . J. Loder . Moor. Edward. 1823.