Timed event system explained

The General System has been described in [Zeigler76] and [ZPK00] with the standpoints to define (1) the time base, (2) the admissible input segments, (3) the system states, (4) the state trajectory with an admissible input segment, (5) the output for a given state.

A Timed Event System defining the state trajectory associated with the current and event segments came from the class of General System to allows non-deterministic behaviors in it [Hwang2012]. Since the behaviors of DEVS can be described by Timed Event System, DEVS and RTDEVS is a sub-class or an equivalent class of Timed Event System.

Timed Event Systems

A timed event system is a structure

l{G}=<Z, Q, Q _{0,} Q _{A,\Delta>}

where

Z is the set of events;Q is the set of states;Q _{0} \subseteq Q is the set of initial states;Q _{A} \subseteq Q is the set of accepting states;\Delta \subseteq Q x \Omega _{Z,[t _{l,t} _{u]}} x Q is the set of state trajectories in which (q,\omega,q') \in \Delta indicates that a state q \in Q can change into q' \in Q along with an event segment \omega \in \Omega _{Z,[t _{l,} t _{u]}} . If two state trajectories (q _{1,\omega} _{1,q} _{2)} and (q _{3,} \omega _{2,} q _{4)} \in \Delta are called contiguous if q _{2} = q _{3} , and two event trajectories \omega _{1} and \omega _{2} are contiguous. Two contiguous state trajectories (q,\omega _{1,p)} and (p,\omega _{2,} q') \in \Delta implies (q,\omega _{1\omega} _{2,q')} \in \Delta .

Behaviors and Languages of Timed Event System

Given a timed event system

l{G}=<Z,Q,Q _{0,Q} _{A,\Delta>} , the set of its behaviors is called its language depending on theobservation time length. Let t be the observation time length.If 0 \le t < inf ty , t -length observation language ofl{G} is denoted by L( l{G}, t) , and defined asL( l{G},t)=\{\omega \in \Omega _{Z,[0,t]} : \exists (q _{0,} \omega, q) \in \Delta, q _{0} \in Q _{0,} q \in Q _{A\}.}

We call an event segment

\omega \in \Omega _{Z,[0,t]} a t -length behavior of l{G} , if \omega \in L( l{G},t) .

By sending the observation time length

t to infinity, we define infinite length observation language of l{G} is denoted by L( l{G}, inf ty) , and defined asL( l{G},infty)= \{\omega \in \underset{t → inf ty} \lim \Omega _{Z,[0,t]} : \exists \{q: (q _{0,} \omega, q) \in \Delta, q _{0} \in Q _{0} \} \subseteq Q _{A} \}.

We call an event segment

\omega \in \underset{t → inf ty} \lim \Omega _{Z,[0,t]} an infinite-length behavior of l{G} , if \omega \in L( l{G},infty) .

See also

State Transition System

References

• [Zeigler76] Book: Bernard Zeigler . 1976. Theory of Modeling and Simulation. Wiley Interscience, New York . first.
• [ZKP00] Book: Bernard Zeigler . Tag Gon Kim . Herbert Praehofer . 2000. Theory of Modeling and Simulation. Academic Press, New York . 978-0-12-778455-7 . second.
• [Hwang2012] Moon H. Hwang . Qualitative Verification of Finite and Real-Time DEVS Networks . Proceedings of 2012 TMS/DEVS. Orlando, FL, USA . 43:1–43:8. 978-1-61839-786-7.