Time in Poland explained

Time in Poland
Time Zone:Central European Time
Initials:CET
Meridian:52nd parallel north (Warsaw meridian;)[1]
Notation:12-hour clock and 24-hour clock
Adopted:5 August 1915 (Warsaw)
31 May 1922
Dst Name:Central European Summer Time
Dst Initials:CEST
Dst Start:Last Sunday in March (02:00 CET)
Dst End:Last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST)
Dst Since:1977
Tz:Europe/Warsaw

Time in Poland is given by Central European Time (Polish: Czas środkowoeuropejski; CET;).[2] Daylight saving time, which moves an hour ahead, is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST). This is shared with several other EU member states.

History

In the early nineteenth century, Poland observed as it was the time corresponding to the offset of their local mean time at the Warsaw meridian, which was also known as Warsaw mean time.[1] [3] Warsaw switched to CET on 5 August 1915,[3] and the rest of Poland officially adopted CET on 31 May 1922.[4] [5] After World War II, daylight saving time was introduced in 1946 by a resolution of the Council of Ministers, though it would be repealed on 21 September 1949.[6] [7] Daylight saving time was in use again between 1957 and 1964, and has been in use since 1977.[8] [9]

In 2021, following the European parliament's vote to end daylight saving time, the Centre for Public Opinion Research conducted a survey regarding the time shift, which showed 78 percent of Poles surveyed were not in favour of daylight saving time.[10] Despite this, however, it is not yet known whether the last time change in Poland will occur in 2021 or continue to be observed as there are currently no legal regulations for it.[11]

Daylight saving time

Daylight saving time, which moves an hour ahead, is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST). DST has been in use since 1977; however, it was previously used from 1946 to 1949 and 1957 to 1964.[9] [12]

Year Start End
2021 28 Mar 31 Oct
2022 27 Mar 30 Oct
2023 26 Mar 29 Oct
2024 31 Mar 27 Oct
2025 30 Mar 26 Oct

Notation

See main article: Date and time notation in Poland. Polish people use both the 12-hour clock and 24-hour clock, though the 12-hour clock is more commonly used in speech when unambiguous, with the AM/PM distinction denoted by phrases in Polish when needed;[13] written communication uses 24-hour clock almost universally, including written forms of informal speech and exclusively in official documents.[14]

IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Poland is given one zone in the file zone.tabEurope/Warsaw. Data for Poland directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:[15]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Meus, Mariusz (October 2019) POŁUDNIK WARSZAWSKI: REWIZJA INFORMACJI DOTYCZĄCYCH KOLUMNY NA PLACU TEATRALNYM W WARSZAWIE ORAZ JEJ ZWIĄZKÓW Z POMIARAMI GEODEZYJNYMI W XIX WIEKU. (in Polish). Academia.edu. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  2. Web site: Time in Poland . 2022-09-27 . www.timeanddate.com . en.
  3. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/poland/warsaw Time Changes in Warsaw Over the Years
  4. https://www.vercalendario.info/en/when/time-changes-in-poland.html Time Changes in Poland
  5. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19220360307 Ustawa z dnia 11 maja 1922 r. o rachubie czasu.
  6. http://www.igik.edu.pl/pl/a/czas-letni Czas Letni
  7. http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP19490710906 Uchwała Rady Ministrów z dnia 21 września 1949 r. w sprawie stosowania czasu środkowo-europejskiego na obszarze Państwa.
  8. Historia W Aspektach Różnych (26 March 2017) Historia w Aspektach Różnych: Niechciany powrót czasu letniego. (in Polish). Tysol.pl. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  9. Bartnicka, Małgorzata (2012) Czas letni w przepisach. [Summer time in the regulations]. (in Polish). Architecturae et Artibus. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  10. Staff (28 March 2019) Nearly 80% want to scrap clock change - MPiT. Warsaw Business Journal. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  11. PAP (31 March 2019) M. T. Wójciuk: czas letni był znany w Polsce pod zaborami. [MT Wójciuk: summer time was known in Poland during the partitions]. (in Polish). Nauka w Polsce. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  12. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/poland Time changes in Poland
  13. https://www.polishpod101.com/blog/2020/07/31/telling-time-in-polish/ Time in Poland: Expressions to Tell the Time in Polish
  14. https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-en-iso-80000-3-2021-04e.html Quantities and units - Part 3
  15. https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2020f/europe Europe