Lipaugus Explained

Lipaugus is a genus of birds in the family Cotingidae.

Taxonomy

The genus was introduced in 1828 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1828. Boie spelled the genus name as Lipangus but this was corrected to Lipaugus.[1] [2] The name comes from the Greek lipaugēs, meaning "dark" or "devoid of light". The type species was designated by George Gray in 1840 as the screaming piha.[2] [3]

The genus contains nine species.[4]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Lipaugus unirufus Rufous pihaBelize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama
Lipaugus streptophorus Rose-collared pihasouth-eastern Venezuela, western Guyana and far northern Brazil
Lipaugus vociferans Screaming pihaAmazon and tropical parts of the Mata Atlântica in South America
Lipaugus lanioides Cinnamon-vented pihasoutheastern Brazil.
Lipaugus ater (formerly in Tijuca) Black-and-gold cotingaSerra do Mar in south-eastern Brazil
Lipaugus conditus (formerly in Tijuca) Grey-winged cotingaSerra dos Órgãos and Serra do Tinguá in Rio de Janeiro State of Brazil
Lipaugus weberi Chestnut-capped pihaColombia
Lipaugus fuscocinereus Dusky pihaColombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Lipaugus uropygialis Scimitar-winged pihaBolivia and Peru

Two former Lipaugus species are now in the genus Snowornis. The dusky, chestnut-capped, cinnamon-vented, and scimitar-winged pihas may form a superspecies.

Notes and References

  1. Boie . Friedrich . Friedrich Boie . 1828 . Bemerkungen über mehrere neue Vogelgattungen . Isis von Oken . German . 21 . Cols 312–328 [318].
  2. Book: Traylor . Melvin A. Jr . Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. . 1979 . Check-List of Birds of the World . 8 . Museum of Comparative Zoology . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 293 .
  3. Book: Gray, George Robert . George Robert Gray . 1840 . A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus . London . R. and J.E. Taylor . 29 .
  4. Web site: Gill . Frank . Frank Gill (ornithologist) . Donsker . David . Rasmussen . Pamela . Pamela Rasmussen . July 2021 . Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards . IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 . International Ornithologists' Union . 7 December 2021 .