Tihomilj Nikolić Explained

Tihomilj Nikolić also nicknamed Teša (1832 – 1886) was a Serbian general and manager of the Military Academy in Belgrade. He succeeded the Minister of Defence Kosta Protić in August 1875.

Biography

Tihomilj Nikolić or Teša as everyone called him was born in Kragujevac, where he attends primary school. He graduated from the Grande école and the Military Academy, and trained as artillery lieutenant in Belgium. He also graduated from the Royal Military Academy, then called École royale militaire. As a state cadet, he continued his training (artillery) abroad, in Belgium, France and Germany. Upon his return to Serbia, he joined the army as an artillery commander in Užice. In 1858, he was elected professor at the Military Academy in Belgrade and was promoted to the rank of major, who commanded a battery. Later, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, he was a personal companion of Prince Milan Obrenović. In 1873, as a colonel, he commanded the Belgrade garrison.

He was the commander of the standing army in 1874 and 1875 at the eve of the Herzegovinian uprising, the government of Danilo Stefanović fell, in which he was the Minister of War during the Serbian-Turkish Wars.[1] He was also in the Cabinet of Stevča Mihailović II with Jovan Ristić as Minister of War, the Cabinet of Ljubomir Kaljević[2] where he held the post of Minister of Armed Forces as well as other later governments (1882–1883).[3] [4] He was a man that could be trusted, who prudently presented his views and easily won over the listeners. During his time, preparations were made for The First Serbian-Turkish War and under it ended. In the Second Serbian-Turkish War, he was the commander of the Ibar Army, which distinguished itself on Javor (mountain in Serbia).

Teša distinguished himself as a capable royal commissioner[5] during the suppression of the so-called Timok Rebellion.

He was married to the once divorced daughter of Jovan Obrenović who was connected with the House of Obrenović which may have helped Teša advance to the rank of general more rapidly during the reign of that dynasty.

Teša was the first president of the Belgrade Gymnastics and Wrestling Society.[6]

Decorations

Foreign decorations

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: War and Society in East Central Europe: Insurrections wars and the eastern crisis in the 1870s. April 10, 1985. Brooklyn College Press. 9780930888046. Google Books.
  2. Web site: SER 2. www.kolumbus.fi.
  3. Book: Stokes, Gale. Politics as Development: The Emergence of Political Parties in Nineteenth-century Serbia. April 10, 1990. Duke University Press. 9780822310167. Google Books.
  4. Web site: Zgodovinski časopis: Istoricheskiĭ zhurnal. Historical review. April 10, 1983. Zgodovinsko društvo za Slovenijo. Google Books.
  5. Web site: Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies. April 10, 1979. The Institute.. Google Books.
  6. Web site: :::::: Slike Iz Srpske Istorije :::::: Botovski naslov . 10 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306001705/http://staresrpskeslike.com/image.php?ImageID=406&lan=1 . 6 March 2016 . dead.