Tibaná | |
Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | ![]() |
Subdivision Type1: | Department |
Subdivision Name1: | Boyacá Department |
Subdivision Type2: | Province |
Subdivision Name2: | Márquez Province |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Gustavo Alexander García Parra (2020-2023) |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 12 October 1537 |
Founder: | Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada |
Area Total Km2: | 121.76 |
Area Urban Km2: | 0.45 |
Population As Of: | 2015 |
Population Total: | 9186 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Urban: | 1601 |
Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Elevation M: | 2115 |
Website: | Official website |
Tibaná is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of Márquez Province. The urban centre of Tibaná is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at an altitude of 2115m (6,939feet) and a distance of 38km (24miles) from the department capital Tunja. It borders Jenesano in the north, Ramiriquí and Chinavita in the east, Chinavita and Úmbita in the south and in the west Turmequé and Nuevo Colón.[1]
Tibaná is named after the Tibanaes, a Chibcha-speaking tribe of the Muisca. Tiba means "chief".[1] [2]
The area around Tibaná was part of the Muisca Confederation and loyal to the zaque of Hunza. Modern Tibaná was founded early in the Spanish conquest; on October 12, 1537 Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada established the village.[1]
Main economical activity of Tibaná is horticulture (deciduous trees) and agriculture (potatoes). Mining is restricted to small-scale operations, mainly coal, gravel and clay.[1]