Tian Hou Gong Temple Explained

Tian Hou Gong Temple
Native Name:Malay: Tokong Tian Hou Gong
Chinese: 天后宮
Location:Kuala Terengganu
Coordinates:5.3302°N 103.1327°W
Religious Affiliation:Taoism
District:Kuala Terengganu District
State:Terengganu
Country:Malaysia
Established:1896[1]
Architecture Type:Chinese temple
T:天后宮
S:天后宫
Poj:Thian Hō͘ Kiong
P:Tiān Hòu Gōng
W:Tʻien¹ Hou⁴ Kung¹

Tian Hou Gong Temple (Malay: Tokong Tian Hou; Chinese: c=天后宮), also called as Tian Hou, Tien Hou Kong or Heavenly Empress Temple,[2] is a Chinese temple situated in Jalan Balik Bukit in the north of the Chinatown of Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.[3]

History

The temple are established by early Hainanese settlers in a small structure to worship their sea deity of Shui Wei Sheng Niang which is said found in a junk which was shipwrecked in Terengganu.[4] Apart from another temple in the Chinese settlement, the temple served as a focal point for their fishermen and their families who lived along the banks of the Terengganu River.[1] It also become forerunner of the Hainanese Association (Qiongzhou Huiguan).[4] The temple building was then constructed in 1895 for both devotees and the association.[4] Most of its structure were constructed with materials brought in from China with the building are completed the following year.[1]

In 2003, the temple land was nearly acquire by the state government of Terengganu under the administration of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) for waterfront beautification project but was reversed following huge protest from the local residents.[5] [6]

Features

The temple feature three altars in its main hall with two ancestral tablets dedicated to wandering souls and 108 brave villagers who lost their lives during a war since time immemorial.[1] The statues of Mazu and Shui Wei Sheng Niang occupies the central altar while in the right is devoted to Guan Yu and Fude Zhengshen.[1] [6]

References

  1. Web site: Cultural melting pot in Kampung Cina. Alan Teh Leam Seng. New Straits Times. 13 February 2019. 19 March 2019.
  2. Web site: Kampong China [China Town]]. Tourism Terengganu. 19 March 2019. 12, 13/52. PDF. It is also home to two grand temple or toapekongs, the Ho Ann Kiong and the Tien Hou Kong.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190318084819/http://www.tourism.terengganu.gov.my/eterengganu/images/book/guide.pdf. 18 March 2019. dead.
  3. Web site: ChinaTown. Tourism Terengganu. 19 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190318073022/http://www.tourism.terengganu.gov.my/eterengganu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=341&Itemid=229&lang=en. 18 March 2019. dead.
  4. Book: Chee-Beng Tan. Routledge Handbook of the Chinese Diaspora. 11 February 2013. Routledge. 978-1-136-23096-7. 420–.
  5. Web site: PAS once tried to seize Chinese temple. Chloe Ting. Malaysiakini. 19 January 2009. 19 March 2019.
  6. Web site: Tian Hou Gong-Kampung Cina / 天后宮-唐人街. 72dragon. 19 March 2019.