Thyreocoridae Explained

The Thyreocoridae are a family of shield bugs, known by common names that include negro bugs or ebony bugs.[1] Historically, a few authors have called this family "Corimelaenidae" (e.g.[2] [3]), but the name Thyreocoridae, published in 1843, has nomenclatural priority over Corimelaenidae, published in 1872.[4] [5] [6] Other classifications have placed them as a subfamily within the broad family Cydnidae.[7]

Genera

There has been disagreement about how to treat subfamilies within the Thyreocoridae.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Thyreocoridae . . 2023-04-25.
  2. Grazia, Jocelia . Schuh, Randall T. . Wheeler, Ward C. . 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera). Cladistics. 24. 6. 932 - 976. https://web.archive.org/web/20140110203308/http://216.73.242.94/scicomp/pdfs/wheeler/Graziaetal2008.pdf. 10 January 2014. live. 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x.
  3. Forero, Dimitri. 2008. The Systematics of the Hemiptera. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia. 34. 1. 1 - 21, page 11. https://web.archive.org/web/20140110214328/http://ag.udel.edu/delpha/1642.pdf. 10 January 2014. live.
  4. Antônio R. Panizzi, Jocélia Grazia (2015) True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics
  5. Lis, Jerzy (2006) Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 – negro-bugs pp.148-149 In: Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II, Chapter: Thyreocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 – negro-bugs, Publisher: The Netherlands Entomological Society, Wageningen, Editors: Aukema B., Rieger Ch. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3195.9127
  6. David A. Rider, Cristiano Feldens Schwertner, Jitka Vilímová, Dávid Rédei, Petr Kment, Donald B. Thomas (2018) Higher Systematics of the Pentatomoidea. Chapter 2.2.18 in: Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management. J.E. McPherson, Ed. CRC Press DOI:10.1201/9781315371221-2
  7. Dolling, W. R.. 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Systematic Entomology. 6. 1. 61 - 76. 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1981.tb00016.x.
  8. Ahmad, Imtiaz . McPherson, J. E. . amp . 1990. Male genitalia of the type species of Corimelaena White, Galgupha Amyot and Serville, and Cydnoides Malloch (Hemiptera: Cydnidae: Corimelaeninae) and their bearing on classification. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 83. 2. 162 - 170.