Thurso Lifeboat Station Explained

Thurso Lifeboat Station
Map Type:Scotland Caithness
Pushpin Relief:1
Location:Scrabster Harbour
Address:Ferry Pier
Location City:Scrabster, Thurso, Caithness, KW14 7UJ
Location Country:Scotland
Coordinates:58.6121°N -3.547°W
Building Type:RNLI Lifeboat Station
Opened Date:1860
Owner: Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Website:https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/thurso-lifeboat-station

Thurso Lifeboat Station is located at Scrabster Harbour, in the NE corner of Scotland, near the town of Thurso, Highland, in the historic county of Caithness.
A lifeboat was first stationed here by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1860.[1]

Since 2004, the station has operated a All-weather lifeboat, 17-42 The Taylors (ON 1273).[2]

History

In the previous 35 years, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution had awarded no less than six RNLI Silver Medals for Gallantry to Coastguards, Fishermen and other locals, for rescues performed around Thurso. So in 1859, it was decided to establish a station in Thurso, and especially due to the volume of shipping now passing by.[3]

A boathouse was commissioned to be built at Scrabster Harbour, at a cost of £103, and in October 1860, a new 30-foot 6-oar boat, Polly, costing £148-19s-0d, and built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, arrived at Thurso. John Brims was appointed Coxswain.[4]

Polly was only called upon 6 times in her 11 years on service, but in that time managed to save 49 lives. She was replaced in 1871 by a slightly larger 10-oar boat, Charley Lloyd, which served for another 19 years, being called out 31 times, and rescuing 255 lives.[2]

In 1890, the third lifeboat assigned to Thurso was also the third lifeboat funded by the Co-operative Union, named Co-operator No.3 (ON 282) at a ceremony on the River Clyde, to coincide with the Co-operative Congress meeting in Glasgow.[4]

1929 saw the arrival of Thurso's first motor-powered lifeboat. She was a lifeboat, named H.C.J. (ON 708) by the Duchess of Portland on 13 September 1929. She served Thurso for 27 years, being launched 102 times, and saving the lives of 138 people.[2] Disaster struck Thurso Lifeboat Station in 1956. Dunnet Head (Civil Service No.31) (ON 920) arrived on service at Thurso in January 1956.Funded by the Civil Service charity The Lifeboat Fund, she was a lifeboat with two 60 h.p. Gardner 5LW engines, built by Wm. Osbourne of Littlehampton, and costing £35,000. She was named in a ceremony at Scrabster Harbour in August 1956 by HM Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother.[4]
On the night of 10 December 1956, both the boat and boathouse were fully consumed by fire. Fire crews from both Thurso and Wick attended, but the intensity was such that only one wall of the boathouse remained, along with the iron keel and engines of the boat. The destruction was so complete that no evidence was left as to the cause of the outbreak.[5]

The first RNLI lifeboat at Thurso cost just £103. 144 years later, in 2004, Thurso received their latest All-weather lifeboat, a 25knot lifeboat, 17-42 The Taylors (ON 1273), costing £2 million.[2]

Station honours

The following are awards made at Thurso[1] [3]

John Morgan, coastguard - 1830

Benjamin Sinclair - 1835

John Smith - 1840

Robert Williamson, fisherman - 1848

Donald Thompson - 1856

John Brims, Coxswain - 1886

John Brims, Coxswain - 1894 (Second-Service Clasp)

Angus McPhail, Coxswain - 1931

John McLeod, Coxswain - 1944

William Farquhar, Coxswain - 1999

William Munro, Second Coxswain - 1999

Duncan Munro, Assistant Mechanic - 1999

Donald Mackay - 1999

Gordon Munro - 1999

John Webster - 1999

James Brims - 1999

Kevin Oag - 1999

Scott Youngson - 1999

Angus McPhail, Coxswain - 1929

Angus McPhail, Coxswain - 1930

Adam McLeod, Second Coxswain - 1931

Angus Macintosh, Coxswain - 1953

John Manson, Second Coxswain - 1982

Ross Farquhar, Coxswain - 1982

William Donald Munro, Second Coxswain - 1997

Duncan (Dougie) Munro, Second Coxswain - 2004

William Miller, Acting Motor Mechanic - 1997

Duncan Munro, Assistant Mechanic - 1997

James Brims, crew member - 1997

Thomas Davidson, crew member - 1997

Donald McKenzie, crew member - 1997

Gordon Munro, crew member - 1997

Kevin Oag, crew member - 1997

John Webster, crew member - 1997

William Miller, Motor Mechanic - 2004

Gordon Munro, Deputy Second Coxswain - 2004

James Brims, Assistant Mechanic - 2004

Bruce Farquhar, Emergency Mechanic - 2004

Scott Youngson, crew member - 2004

Kevin Davidson, crew member - 2004

William Farquhar, Coxswain - 1999

Duncan (Dougie) Munro, Second Coxswain - 2004

William Farquar, Coxswain - 2001

William Munro, Coxswain - 2002

Brian Williams, Honorary Secretary - 2001

William Miller, Motor Mechanic - 2001

Duncan Munro, Second Coxswain - 2001

Gordon Munro, Deputy Second Coxswain - 2001

James Brims, Assistant Mechanic - 2001

Bruce Farquhar, Emergency Mechanic - 2004

J.Webster, crew member - 2001

Scott Youngson, crew member - 2001

James Brims, crew member - 2001

Kevin Davidson, crew member - 2001

Gordon Munro, Deputy Second Coxswain - 2004

James Brims, Assistant Mechanic - 2004

Scott Youngson, crew member - 2004

Kevin Davidson, crew member - 2004

Coxswain, Second Coxswain and Bowman - 1928

Thurso Lifeboat Crew - 1928

John Miller, Honorary Secretary - 1948[6]

John McLeod, Coxswain

Thurso lifeboats

All-weather lifeboats

ONOp.No.NameIn serviceClassComments
Polly30-foot Self-righting (P&S)[7]
Pre-554Charley Lloyd1871−189033-foot Self-righting (P&S)[8]
282Co-operator No.31890−190937-foot Self-righting (P&S)[9]
585Sarah Austin1901−192940-foot Watson (P&S)
708H. C. J.1929−1956
920Dunnet Head
(Civil Service No.31)
1956−1956[10]
711James Macfee1956−1957[11]
940Pentland
(Civil Service No.31)
1957−1970[12]
101448-011The Three Sisters1970−1988
105254-07City of Bradford IV1988−1989
114952-43The Queen Mother1989−2004
127317-42The Taylors2004−

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Thurso's Station history . RNLI . 1 March 2024.
  2. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. 2024 . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society . 4–132.
  3. Book: Cox . Barry . Lifeboat Gallantry . 1998 . Spink & Son Ltd . 0-907605-89-3.
  4. Book: Morris . Jeff . The Story of the Thurso Lifeboats . December 2005 . LBES . 1−62.
  5. Loss of Thurso Life-Boat and Boathouse . The Lifeboat . March 1957 . 34 . 379 . 1 March 2024.
  6. Web site: Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . The Gazette . 1 March 2024.
  7. 6-oared 30-foot Self-righting, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £103
  8. 10-oared, 33-foot Self-righting, built by Wolfe of Shadwell, costing £284-15s-0d
  9. 10-oared, 37-foot Self-righting, built by Forrestt of Limehouse, London, costing £594
  10. Dunnet Head (Civil Service No. 31) was destroyed by a fire on 10 December 1956 at the boathouse in Thurso, in its first year on service. It was replaced by Pentland (Civil Service No. 31), keeping the same Civil Service number, but this time funded entirely by the RNLI.
  11. Relief lifeboat awaiting replacement for destroyed Dunnet Head
  12. Provided by the RNLI to replace Dunnet Head (ON 920)