Three Shire Heads Explained

Static Image Name:Three Shire.jpg
Static Image Caption:River Dane and packhorse bridge at Three Shire Heads
Country:England
Official Name:Three Shire Heads
Coordinates:53.213°N -1.987°W
Shire District:Staffordshire Moorlands
Shire County:Staffordshire
Region:West Midlands
Os Grid Reference:SK009685
Hide Services:Yes

Three Shire Heads (also known as Three Shires Head) is the point on Axe Edge Moor where Cheshire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire meet, at UK grid reference, or 53.213°N -1.987°W.

It is on the River Dane, which marks the Cheshire border in this area. On the east of the river, the border between Staffordshire and Derbyshire runs north-east for about a mile to Cheeks Hill, on the higher regions of Axe Edge Moor. From Cheeks Hill the border runs south then east to the head of the River Dove.[1]

The main landmark is a packhorse bridge. The bridge is Grade II-listed, and was probably constructed in the late 18th century.

Access

Access to Three Shire Heads is shared by motorcyclists, cyclists, riders on horseback and pedestrians. The route is often narrow and rocky with steep drop-offs and specially adapted motorcycles for greenlaning access the route regularly. There is no nearby parking provision.

Significance

In modern times, Three Shire Heads is a landmark on various walking routes in this part of the moorlands.[2] [3] [4] [5]

The packhorse bridge and the waterfalls as the River Dane flows southwards are very picturesque,[6] and frequently feature on calendars.[7]

A report shows that this moorland area is of interest for its population of moths and butterflies.[8]

The presence of the packhorse bridge shows the importance of this route for traders from nearby Flash and Hollinsclough to Macclesfield. Silk was produced at Hollinsclough, and sent to the mills at Macclesfield.[9] Coal was mined from about 1600 on Axe Edge.[10]

Swimming

Three Shire Heads is well known for its free swimming, although the pools are cold.[11] The depth varies depending on the time of year: the main pool can be up to 7feet deep.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Ordnance Survey Landranger 1:50000 map, Sheet 119 (Buxton, Matlock and Dove Dale)
  2. For example, see books by Graham Wilson.
  3. Web site: Christian Rambling Club report for May 2007, AGM at Gradbach Mill . 12 October 2008 . 20 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081120032205/http://www.crc-net.org.uk/records/2007sepr.htm . dead .
  4. Web site: Poynton Ramblers, June 25 . 12 October 2008 . 9 July 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080709051336/http://www.poynton-ramblers.org.uk/WalksArchive.htm . dead .
  5. Web site: Peak District Walking . 12 October 2008 . 17 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517025609/http://www.peakdistrict-guide.co.uk/peakdistrict_walking.html . dead .
  6. http://www.ephotozine.com/u41790 ePHOTOzine page including Three Shire Heads amongst photos for votes for ranking.
  7. One example is the W H Smith 2002 Peak District Calendar in which Three Shire Heads was both the scene for September and the cover picture for the whole calendar. (However, the photo shows foxgloves and was therefore probably taken in June or July.)
  8. http://www.cheshire-butterflies.co.uk/reports/LepsinChes/2002LepidopteraReportCheshire.pdf Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002, A Report on the Micro-Moths, Butterflies and Macro-Moths of VC58, by S.H. Hind, S. McWilliam, B.T. Shaw, S. Farrell and A. Wander
  9. Web site: Welcome . Hollinsclough . 4 June 2017.
  10. http://www.peakdistrictview.com/?page=place&placeid=9 Peak District View article on Axe Edge
  11. Web site: Three Shires Head, Dane . Wild Swimming . 12 February 2017.