Three Romances for Violin and Piano explained

Three Romances for Violin and Piano
Composer:Clara Schumann
Image Upright:0.7
Opus:22
Composed:1853
Movements:3
Dedication:Joseph Joachim
Published:
  • (ed. Breitkopf & Härtel)

The Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. 22, by Clara Schumann, were written in 1853 and first published in 1855.

Background

Having moved to Düsseldorf in 1853, Clara Schumann produced several works, including the three romances.[1] The romances were dedicated to violinist Joseph Joachim, and Schumann and Joachim went on tour with them. This included playing them before King George V of Hanover, who "declared them a 'marvellous, heavenly pleasure.'"[2] A critic for Neue Berliner Musikzeitungpraised them, declaring: "All three pieces display an individual character conceived in a truly sincere manner and written in a delicate and fragrant hand."[3] Stephen Pettitt for The Times, wrote: "Lush and poignant, they make one regret that Clara's career as a composer became subordinate to her husband's."[4]

Structure

The romances, scored for violin and piano, are written in three movements:

  1. Andante molto
  2. Allegretto
  3. Leidenschaftlich schnell

The first romance has Romani-inspired pathos amidst lyrical melodies.[5] In the final section, Schumann references the main theme from her husband Robert Schumann's first violin sonata.[6] The second romance is more syncopated, with many embellishments. It is sometimes considered as representative of all three, with energetic leaps and arpeggios, followed by a second theme and then a return to the first theme.[7] The last movement is similar in structure to the first and approximately the same length in time as the first two, featuring long idiomatic melodies with intricate piano accompaniment.[8]

An average performance is about ten minutes in duration.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 19 May 2008 . Schumann, Clara: Three Romances for Violin, Op. 22 . 19 February 2016 . Timothy Summers.
  2. Web site: Duchen . Jessica . 13 September 2021 . Clara Schumann: The Overlooked Romantic Composer You Need To Know . 18 September 2024 . uDiscover Music . en-US.
  3. Web site: Figer . Guy . 30 June 2011 . Three Romances, Op. 22 Duo Figer-Khanina . 18 September 2024 . Classical Connect.
  4. News: Pettitt. Stephen. Record Review. 27 January 2013. The Times.
  5. Web site: Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. 22, Clara Schumann . 18 September 2024 . LA Phil . en.
  6. Web site: Phillips . Anthony . SCHUMANN, R.: Music for Cello and Piano - Adagio and Allegro / Fantasiestucke / Marchenbilder / Romanzen / SCHUMANN, C.: Romanzen (Georgian, Nelleke) . 19 February 2016 . Naxos.
  7. Web site: Lowe. Steven. Seattle Chamber Music Society: Summer Festival, Friday July 12 2013. Seattle Chamber Music Society. 19 February 2016.
  8. Web site: Palmer. John. Romances (3) for violin & piano, Op. 22. AllMusic. 19 February 2016.

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