Thornton, Buckinghamshire Explained

Official Name:Thornton
Static Image:River Ouse, Thornton - geograph.org.uk - 1042659.jpg
Static Image Caption:River Ouse, Thornton, 2008
Label Position:bottom
Coordinates:51.997°N -0.918°W
Os Grid Reference:SP7536
Population:194
Population Ref:(2011 Census including Foscott)[1]
Civil Parish:Thornton
Unitary England:Buckinghamshire
Lieutenancy England:Buckinghamshire
Region:South East England
Country:England
Post Town:Milton Keynes
Postcode District:MK17
Postcode Area:MK
Dial Code:01280
Constituency Westminster:Buckingham

Thornton is a village and civil parish on the River Great Ouse about 3.5miles north-east of Buckingham in the unitary authority area of Buckinghamshire.

History

The toponym is derived from the Old English for "thorn tree by a farm". The Domesday Book of 1086 records the village as Ternitone.

It was formerly thought that the "lost" Domesday manor of Hasley formed part of Thornton[2] but it is now established that this was incorrect and that Hasley was part of Radclive.[3]

Church

The earliest record of the Church of England Church of Saint Michael and All Angels dates from 1219.[4] The present building is 14th-century, but was dramatically restored between 1770 and 1800[4] and largely rebuilt by the Gothic Revival architect John Tarring in 1850.[5] The restorers retained mediaeval features including the 14th-century belltower, chancel arch and clerestory and 15th century clerestory windows.[4]

Thornton Hall

The Tudor Revival Thornton Hall (now Thornton College) was also built to John Tarring's designs in 1850.[5] It incorporates parts of a medieval house modernised in the 18th century.[5] The manor was home to Richard Cavendish (1794–1876)[6] [7]

Thornton College

Thornton College, an independent day and boarding school for girls, occupies the former Manor House Thornton Hall. The school educates girls aged 4 – 18 and has a nursery for boys and girls aged 2½ to 4. Since the Sisters of Jesus and Mary (a Catholic religious order), purchased the site in 1917, there have been a significant number of new developments at the school, most recently an award-winning Science and Prep Classroom wing (AVDC Outstanding Design Award). A new Sixth Form department opened in 2016. The school now has over 400 pupils.[8]

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11129588&c=Thornton&d=16&e=62&g=6403928&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1359918691067&enc=1 Neighbourhood Statistics 2011 Census
    • Book: Page . William . Victoria County History: A History of the County of Buckingham, Volume 4 . 1927 . 243–249., available online
  2. http://www.bucksas.org.uk/rob/rob_22_0_53.pdf A H J Baines, "Hasley: A Domesday Manor Restored" in Records of Bucks publ. Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society, vol. 22, 1980
  3. Page, 1927, pages 243-249
  4. Pevsner, 1973, page 268
  5. Web site: History and Topography of Buckinghamshire, comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain. 1862.
  6. Book: Blain , Rev. Michael . 18–19 . The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections . 2007 . Project Canterbury . Christchurch . 14 October 2012.
  7. https://www.thorntoncollege.com/about-us/mission/history-of-thornton/ History of Thornton