Thorea Explained
Thorea is a genus of fresh water algae in the division Rhodophyta (red algae).[1] Thorea is a small alga with filaments up to 200 cm long, dark green in colour and not red as are marine Rhodophyta. The filaments have only as few secondary branches.
Thorea is distributed throughout temperate and tropical regions.[2]
The genus was circumscribed by Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. vol.12 on page 126 in 1808.
The genus name of Thorea is in honour of Jean Thore (1762–1823), who was a French botanist and physician who practiced medicine in the town of Dax.[3]
Species
As accepted by WoRMS;[4]
- Thorea bachmannii
- Thorea brodensis
- Thorea clavata
- Thorea conturba
- Thorea flagelliformis
- Thorea gaudichaudii
- Thorea hispida
- Thorea okadae
- Thorea okaidai
- Thorea prowsei
- Thorea riekei
- Thorea siamensis
- Thorea violacea
- Thorea zollingeri
Former species;[4]
- Thorea andina accepted as Thorea hispida (synonym)
- Thorea chilensis accepted as Myriogloea chilensis (synonym)
- Thorea lehmannii accepted as Thorea hispida (synonym)
- Thorea ramosissima accepted as Thorea hispida (synonym)
Thorea in UK
There is only one species of Thorea in the British Isles: Thorea hispida (Synonyms: Thorea anadina, T. lehmannii and T. ramosissima).[1]
The first record of Thorea ramosissima in the British Isles is in Harvey's Manual (1841):[5] Found in a pool in a bog in the County Donegal Mountains, going from Letterkenny to Dunfanaghy; July. These specimens are in the Ulster Museum (BEL: F42–F47), but proved to have been incorrectly identified and were specimens of Batrachospermum.[6]
Notes and References
- Book: R. G. Sheath & A. R. Sherwood . Phylum Rhodophyta . D. M. John, B. A. Whitton & A. J. Brook . 2002 . The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles . Cambridge University Press. Cambridge . 0-521-77051-3.
- D. M. John, L. R. Leslie & J. A. Moore . 1989 . Observations on Thorea ramosissima Bory (Batrachospermales, Thoraceae), a freshwater red alga rarely recorded in the British Isles . Br. Phycol. J. . 24 . 99–102 . 10.1080/00071618900650091. free .
- Book: Burkhardt, Lotte . Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen . Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names . Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin . 2022 . 978-3-946292-41-8 . pdf . German . Berlin . 10.3372/epolist2022 . January 27, 2022.
- Web site: WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Thorea Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1808 . www.marinespecies.org . 17 November 2022.
- Book: W. H. Harvey . 1841 . A Manual of the British Algae:... . John van Voorst, London.
- D. M. John, J. A. Moore & L. R. Johnson . 1990 . The red alga Thorea in the British Isles . Br. Phycol. Newsletter . 28 . 11–12.
