Thord Bonde Explained

Honorific Prefix:Count
Thord Bonde
Birth Name:Thord C:son Bonde
Birth Date:17 March 1900
Birth Place:Stockholm, Sweden
Death Place:Danderyd, Sweden
Allegiance:Sweden
Branch:Swedish Army
Serviceyears:1920–1963
Rank:General
Battles:Arab–Israeli conflict
Relations:Carl Bonde (father)
(brother)
Laterwork:Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff

General Count Thord C:son (Carlsson) Bonde af Björnö (17March 1900  - 18October 1969) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include military commander of the VII Military District in 1955, commander of the III Military District from 1955 to 1957 and Chief of the Army from 1957 to 1963.

Early life

Bonde was born on 17 March 1900 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Crown Equerry, Count Carl Bonde and his first wife Blanche (née Dickson). He was brother of and half-brother of financier and cabinet chamberlain Peder Bonde.[1]

Career

Bonde became second lieutenant in the Life Regiment Hussars (K 3) in 1920 and captain of the General Staff in 1932. He was promoted to major in 1941, lieutenant colonel in 1943 and served as military attaché in Washington, D.C. from 1943 to 1945.[1] In March 1946, Bonde was appointed colonel in the General Staff Corps with appointment as colonel in the Defence Staff, head of Section 1 and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff.[2] In March 1947, Bonde was appointed by the Minister of Defense as an adviser in the Defence Committee from 1 April.[3] Bonde served as Chief of Staff of United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) from May 1948 to July 1948 when Åge Lundström succeeded him.[4] On 6 July 1948, Bonde was subjected to Arab firing as he intervened in a battle that occurred near the Arab village of Jaba' south of Haifa en route to Tel Aviv. Bonde was rescued from the situation by a UN jeep.[5] Bonde returned to Sweden from Damascus on 13 July.[6]

Back in Sweden, Bonde continued serving as head of Section 1 in the Defence Staff until February 1950 when he was appointed second-in-command of the Svea Life Guards (I 1).[7] He took command of the regiment on 1 October 1950.[8] He then served as head of the Swedish National Defence College from 1953 to 1955. Bonde was promoted to major general in 1954.[1] Bonde was the military commander of the VII Military District in 1955 and the III Military District from 1955 to 1957 when he was promoted to lieutenant general. He was Chief of the Army from 1957 to 1963 and was appointed general upon his retirement in 1963.[1]

Bonde was chief of His Majesty's Military Staff from 1963 to 1969 and chairman of the Directorate of the Swedish Nobility Foundation (Riddarhusdirektionen) from 1965.[1]

Personal life

In 1926, Bonde married Anna-Greta Sjöberg (1900–1983),[9] the daughter of the state agricultural engineer A. L. G. Sjöberg and his wife. He was the father of Birgitta (born 1927), Margaretha (born 1931) and Claes (born 1941).[10]

Dates of rank

Awards and decorations

Swedish

Foreign

Honours

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lagerström . Sten . 1968 . Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 . Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969 . Stockholm . Norstedt . sv . 124.
  2. News: Ny souschef i försvarsstaben . . A5 . 1946-03-16 . 27 March 2023 . sv . subscription.
  3. News: Officiellt . . 4A . 1947-03-26 . 27 March 2023 . sv . subscription.
  4. Web site: UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANISATION 60th ANNIVERSARY . . UNTSO News Magazine . PDF . 23 . 24 September 2015.
  5. News: Greve Thord Bonde beskjuten i Palestina . . Tel Aviv . TT/Reuters . 180 . 1 . 7 July 1948 . 5 May 2020 . sv . limited.
  6. News: Greve Bonde på hemväg . . Damascus . Associated Press . 1 . 14 July 1948 . 5 May 2020 . sv . limited.
  7. News: Överste von Stedingk väntas bli kommendant i Stockholm . . 53 . 3 . 24 February 1950 . 5 May 2020 . sv . limited.
  8. News: Högre militära utnämningar . Trelleborgs Tidningen . 48 . 5 . 27 February 1950 . 5 May 2020 . sv . limited.
  9. Web site: Thord Carlsson-Bonde . Gotland militärhistoria & Gotlands trupper . www.tjelvar.se . Kjell . Olsson . 24 September 2015 . sv.
  10. Book: Harnesk . Paul . 1962 . Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm . Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm . 2nd . Stockholm . Vem är vem . sv . 183.
  11. Book: Sveriges statskalender. 1969 . Bengt . Sköldenberg . 1969 . Fritzes offentliga publikationer . Stockholm . sv . . 94.
  12. Web site: Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer . . www.kongehuset.no . Awards of medals and medals . 2021-12-13 . no.
  13. Web site: BONDE Gen.Conte Thord . . www.quirinale.it . 17 February 2021 . it.
  14. Web site: Count Thord Bonde: AWARDS AND CITATIONS . Military Times . www.valor.militarytimes.com . December 4, 1959 . December 7, 2017.
  15. News: Militärattaché dekorerad . . Washington . 16A . 12 April 1946 . 5 May 2020 . sv . limited.