| Thomaston, Connecticut | |
| Official Name: | Town of Thomaston |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Motto: | "A Town For All Time..."[1] |
| Coordinates: | 41.6708°N -73.0825°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | U.S. state |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Litchfield |
| Subdivision Type3: | Region |
| Subdivision Name3: | Naugatuck Valley |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1875 |
| Government Type: | Selectman-town meeting |
| Leader Title: | First selectman |
| Leader Name: | Edmond V. Mone (R)[2] [3] |
| Leader Title1: | Selectman |
| Leader Name1: | Lawrence Duffany (R) |
| Leader Title2: | Selectman |
| Leader Name2: | Roger Perreault (R) |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 31.6 |
| Area Land Km2: | 31.0 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.6 |
| Elevation M: | 136 |
| Elevation Ft: | 446 |
| Population Total: | 7442 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 240.1 |
| Timezone: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 06787 |
| Area Code: | 860/959 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 09-75730 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0213515 |
Thomaston is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Naugatuck Valley Planning Region. The population was 7,442 at the 2020 census.[4] The urban center of the town is the Thomaston census-designated place, with a population of 1,928 at the 2020 census.[5]
The town, originally part of the town of Plymouth and referred to as "Plymouth Hollow", was first settled by Henry Cook ("the soldier in the wilderness", 1683–1750) around 1728.[6] [7] The town is known for clockmaking, which started in 1803, when Eli Terry established a factory in the town. Terry brought mass production to the clockmaking industry, helping to reduce the cost of clocks. He introduced and patented the shelf clock in 1814, which reduced the cost of a clock from $25 to $5. His clocks were sold throughout the United States.[6]
The town was incorporated in its own right and under the name "Thomaston" in 1875.[8] The name derives from Seth Thomas, the early clockmaker, who established a factory in town in 1812.[6] [8] The Seth Thomas clock factory building still exists; however, the clockmaking industry has long since left the state as well as the country.
Thomaston is in southeastern Litchfield County, bordered on the south by the city of Waterbury in New Haven County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.6sqkm, of which 31sqkm are land and 0.6sqkm (1.94%) are water.[9]
The town is located at the confluence of the Naugatuck River, Northfield Brook and Black Rock Brook, and is protected by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flood control dams on each of these watercourses. These were all constructed in the years immediately following the devastating flood of 1955 which ravaged the town as well as the state in general.
See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income. As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 7,503 people, 2,916 households, and 2,067 families residing in the town. The population density was 624.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,014 housing units at an average density of 251sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 97.85% White, Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population, 0.60% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races.
There were 2,916 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,297, and the median income for a family was $63,682. Males had a median income of $40,795 versus $31,744 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,799. 4.2% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Of the total population, 5.8% of those under the age of 18 and 4.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
The Route 8 expressway runs along the Naugatuck River in the eastern part of town and has three exits in Thomaston. Other state highways in the town are U.S. Route 6, Connecticut Route 109, Route 222, and Route 254. Thomaston is headquarters of the Naugatuck Railroad, a heritage railway and short line freight operator that operates of former New Haven trackage between Waterbury and Torrington. Interchange is with Pan Am Railways at Highland Junction.
The town is home to Thomaston High School, a school with roughly up to 375 students, from grade 7 to 12. It is also home to Black Rock Elementary School, hosting Pre-K to 3rd grade, and Thomaston Center School, hosting the town's 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students.