Thomasclarkite-(Y) | |
Category: | Carbonate mineral |
Formula: | (Na, Ce)(Y, REE)(HCO3)(OH)3·4(H2O) |
Imasymbol: | Tcl-Y[1] |
Molweight: | 375.77 g/mol |
System: | Monoclinic |
Class: | Sphenoidal (2) (same H-M symbol) |
Symmetry: | P2 |
Color: | White, yellow |
Habit: | Blocky crystals, pseudo-tetragonal |
Twinning: | Common on (101) |
Cleavage: | [010] Perfect, [101] parting |
Fracture: | Uneven |
Tenacity: | Very brittle |
Mohs: | 2–3 |
Luster: | Vitreous (glassy) |
Refractive: | nα = 1.40, nβ = 1.540, nγ = 1.540 |
Opticalprop: | Pseudouniaxial negative 2V (meas.) ≤ 5° |
Birefringence: | δ = 0.140 |
Streak: | White |
Gravity: | 2.30 |
Diaphaneity: | Translucent to transparent |
Other: | Radioactive 770 Bq/g |
References: | [2] [3] [4] |
Thomasclarkite-(Y) is a rare mineral which was known as UK-93 until 1997, when it was renamed in honour of Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996), McGill University professor. The mineral is one of many rare-earth element minerals from Mont Saint-Hilaire. The only reported occurrence is in an alkalic pegmatite dike in an intrusive gabbro-nepheline syenite.