Thomasclarkite-(Y) Explained

Thomasclarkite-(Y)
Category:Carbonate mineral
Formula:(Na, Ce)(Y, REE)(HCO3)(OH)3·4(H2O)
Imasymbol:Tcl-Y[1]
Molweight:375.77 g/mol
System:Monoclinic
Class:Sphenoidal (2)
(same H-M symbol)
Symmetry:P2
Color:White, yellow
Habit:Blocky crystals, pseudo-tetragonal
Twinning:Common on (101)
Cleavage:[010] Perfect, [101] parting
Fracture:Uneven
Tenacity:Very brittle
Mohs:2–3
Luster:Vitreous (glassy)
Refractive:nα = 1.40, nβ = 1.540, nγ = 1.540
Opticalprop:Pseudouniaxial negative 2V (meas.) ≤ 5°
Birefringence:δ = 0.140
Streak:White
Gravity:2.30
Diaphaneity:Translucent to transparent
Other: Radioactive 770 Bq/g
References:[2] [3] [4]

Thomasclarkite-(Y) is a rare mineral which was known as UK-93 until 1997, when it was renamed in honour of Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996), McGill University professor. The mineral is one of many rare-earth element minerals from Mont Saint-Hilaire. The only reported occurrence is in an alkalic pegmatite dike in an intrusive gabbro-nepheline syenite.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/thomasclarkitey.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. http://webmineral.com/data/Thomasclarkite-(Y).shtml Webmineral data
  4. http://www.mindat.org/min-7336.html Mindat