| Tweed | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality (lower-tier) |
| Official Name: | Municipality of Tweed |
| Flag Size: | 120x100px |
| Pushpin Map: | CAN ON Hastings#Canada Southern Ontario |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ontario |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hastings |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated |
| Established Date2: | 1998 |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Don DeGenova |
| Leader Title1: | Federal riding |
| Leader Name1: | Hastings—Lennox and Addington |
| Leader Title2: | Prov. riding |
| Leader Name2: | Hastings—Lennox and Addington |
| Area Land Km2: | 953.47 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Total: | 6067 |
| Population Density Km2: | 6.6 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | K0K |
| Area Code: | 613 |
| Coordinates: | 44.6°N -97°W |
| Website: | twp.tweed.on.ca |
Tweed is a municipality located in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, in Hastings County.
The Municipality of Tweed is an amalgamated municipality comprising the former Village of Tweed and the former Hungerford Township and former Elzevir & Grimsthorpe Townships. The Municipality was incorporated on 1 January 1998 as a lower-tier municipality within the County of Hastings two-tier governing system.
The post office was established in 1852.[1]
Elzevir Township (formed circa 1869,[2] location of a major gold strike[3]) and Grimsthorpe Township (formed 22 February 1867 during the local gold rush)[4] had been administered as one entity since before 1968[5] until amalgamation into the Municipality of Tweed.
As of 2004, the total land area was approximately 230000acres, 30% of which was Crown land. Lakes, rivers and streams account for approximately 4650acres. There are approximately 600km (400miles) of roads throughout the Municipality. The total 2004 property assessment for the Municipality of Tweed was $309,000,000. Its composition was 84% residential, 7% farm, 6% commercial and industrial, and 3% other categories.
A primary attraction in the Municipality of Tweed is a vacation destination located at 115 Varty Road, with cottages and campsites along the Skootamatta River, a part of the Moira River system. From 2000, it was managed as Tipper's Family Campground,[6] run by the family of Canadian violist, Jayden Tipper. Purchased by the Haid family in 2018, it is managed as Haid's Hideaway Family Campground.[7]
Immediately east of the Village of Tweed is Stoco Lake, home to a popular and uncommon sport-fish, the muskellunge or Muskie (Esox masquinongy). Stoco Lake is a part of the Moira River system; the Black River joins the Moira River near the Village of Tweed.
The Napanee, Tamworth and Quebec Railway (later the Bay of Quinte Railway) had a spur from Tamworth, Ontario to Tweed; the Tweed-Yarker and Tweed-Bannockburn segments were abandoned by 1941 and the former Napanee-Smiths Falls mainline abandoned in the late 1970s. From the 1880s, the Canadian Pacific Railway's Havelock Subdivision passed through Tweed to Glen Tay and Smith Falls. The line was abandoned from Glen Tay to Tweed in 1973 then Tweed to Havelock in 1987. A more westerly portion of the line still runs through Peterborough.
Besides the village proper of Tweed, the Municipality of Tweed comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities such as Actinolite, Bogart, Buller, Chapman, Cosy Cove, Coulters Hill, Duff Corners, East Hungerford (44.502°N -77.151°W), Elzevir, Farrell Corners (44.452°N -77.134°W), Hungerford, Larkins, Lime Lake, Lodgeroom Corners, Lost Channel (44.419°N -77.316°W), Marlbank, Moneymore, Otter Creek, Queensborough, Stoco, Sulphide, and Thomasburg (44.389°N -77.3459°W [8])
Approximately 30% of the population resides in the Village of Tweed, the only urban center. The remainder of the Municipality of Tweed consists of a large rural area which reaches from Wadsworth Lake in the north to Roslin in the south. The Municipality of Tweeds has five hamlets: (Actinolite, Marlbank, Queensborough, Stoco, and Thomasburg). The residents of the hamlets and the rural area comprise the other 70% of the population. In 2004, there were approximately 2870 households.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tweed had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 918.61km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[9]
Populations prior to amalgamation (1998):
Mother tongue:[10]
See also: Wildfire suppression. The Tweed Forest Fire District was founded by the former Ontario Department of Lands and Forests (now the MNR) in 1922 as one of 17 districts to help protect Ontario's forests from fire by early detection from fire towers. The headquarters for the district were housed at Hungerford Road in town. It was the central headquarters for 21 fire lookout towers. When a fire was spotted in the forest a towerman would get the degree bearings from his respective tower and radio back the information to headquarters. When one or more towermen from other towers in the area would also call in their bearings, the forest rangers at headquarters could get a 'triangulation' read and plot the exact location of the fire on their map. This way a team of forest firefighters could be dispatched as soon as possible to get the fire under control. In 1958 the 100feet-tall Hungerford firetower was erected beside the station. However, in the 1970s all the towers had been decommissioned as aerial firefighting techniques were employed. The Hungerford tower was disassembled in 1996 and placed behind the Tweed Heritage Centre.