Thomas R. Karl Explained

Thomas R. Karl (born 22 November 1951, in Evergreen Park, Illinois) is the former director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).^[1] He joined the National Climate Centre in 1980, and when that became the National Climatic Data Center, he continued as a researcher, becoming a Lab Chief, Senior Scientist and ultimately Director of the Center. When it merged with other centers to become NCEI in 2015, he became its first director. He retired on 4 August 2016.^[2]

Global warming hiatus debate

See main article: Global warming hiatus.

Karl was the lead on a study on the question of the possible existence of a hiatus in global warming, as discussed in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report . In the study, published in the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science journal in June 2015 and based on previously published datasets, they found no indication of a slowdown, even in the period from 1998 to 2012 which had been highlighted by the IPCC.^{[3] [4] [5] [6]} This analysis incorporated the latest homogenization corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements as published by others in NOAA's Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature dataset version 4, and land temperatures from the new International Surface Temperature Initiative dataset, integrated with NOAA’s Global Historical Climatology Network.^[7] Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed at the time that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.^[8] After he published these results, Karl was attacked by climate change denialists, including Lamar Smith, chair of the House Science Committee. In 2017 the findings of the Karl et al. study were confirmed by another group of scientists using different methodologies.^{[9] [10] [11]}

Awards

• Verner E. Suomi Award by the American Meteorological Society ^[12]
• Amer. Assoc. of State Climatologists, Landsberg Award(1993)
• Amer. Meteor. Soc. Editors Award, J. Climate (1988)
• Department of Commerce Gold Medal (1991)
• NOAA Administrator's Award (1989)
• Department of Commerce Bronze Medal (1988)

Service

• Editor Journal of Climate
• Associate Editor Climatic Change
• National Research Council
• Climate Research Committee (1991–present)
• Panel on EOSDIS (1992–94)
• Panel on Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming (1990–1992)
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Lead Author 1995, 1992, 1990
• Public Affairs: Numerous news media interviews, testimony to U.S. Congress and briefings to cabinet-level officials and Vice President of the US.

Papers

• Karl, T.R., R.W. Knight, and B. Baker. 2000. The record breaking global temperatures of 1997 and 1998: Evidence for an increase in the rate of global warming. Geophysical Research Letters 27(March 1):719-722. (press release)

External links

• Global Warming - Frequently Asked Questions NCDC report prepared by Karl and David Easterling based on IPCC TAR and other sources.
• Testimony before the Committee on governmental affairs of the United States senate, July 18, 2001
• Testimony to the U.S. National Climate Change Assessment: Do the Climate Models Project a Useful Picture of Regional Climate?
• The Climate Change and Human Health Integrated Assessment Web bio
• Report of workshop on uncertainties in the satellite temperature record (ppt; 4M)

Notes and References

1. Web site: NESDIS Organizational Chart as of 02/ 19/ 15 . NOAA . February 19, 2015 . August 20, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905080714/http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/organizational_chart.html . September 5, 2015 .
2. Web site: Tom Karl Retires After Nearly 41 Years of Service . National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) . 4 August 2016 . 12 March 2017.
3. Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus . Menne, Matthew J. . Peterson, Thomas C. . Vose, Russell S. . Zhang, Huai-Min . Science . 26 June 2015 . 348 . 6242 . 10.1126/science.aaa5632 . Karl, Thomas R. . Arguez, Anthony . Huang, Boyin . Lawrimore, Jay H. . McMahon, James R. . 1469–1472 . 26044301. free . American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
4. Web site: The Recent Global Surface Warming Hiatus . NOAA . 4 June 2015 . 14 March 2016.
5. News: Scientists Cast Doubt On An Apparent 'Hiatus' In Global Warming . National Public Radio . June 4, 2015 . June 13, 2015.
6. News: Global warming 'pause' didn't happen, study finds . The Guardian . 2015-06-04 . June 13, 2015.
7. Web site: Johnson . Scott K. . Thorough, not thoroughly fabricated: The truth about global temperature data . Ars Technica UK . 24 January 2016 . 29 January 2016.
8. News: US scientists: Global warming pause 'no longer valid' . BBC News . 2015-06-04 . June 13, 2015.
9. News: New study confirms NOAA finding of faster global warming . The Guardian . 4 January 2017 . 4 January 2017.
10. News: New analysis shows Lamar Smith's accusations on climate data are wrong . Arstechnica . 4 January 2017 . 4 January 2017.
11. Hausfather . Zeke . etal . 2017 . Assessing recent warming using instrumentally homogeneous sea surface temperature records . . 3 . 1. e1601207. 10.1126/sciadv.1601207 . 5216687 . 28070556.
12. Web site: Thomas R. Karl Honored by American Meteorological Society . 2004-09-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20040823013550/http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2003/feb03/noaa03r217.html . 2004-08-23 .