Thomas Martindale Explained

Thomas Martindale
Birth Date:1845
Birth Place:County Durham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (now England)
Death Date:1916
Death Place:British Columbia, Canada
Occupation:Merchant, grocer, tea importer, author, community leader
Known For:Founder of an early natural foods store in the U.S., health food advocate, and promoter of physical exercise
Spouse:Rosie Crum

Thomas Martindale (1845–1916) was an English-born American merchant, grocer, tea importer, and author. He founded Martindale and Johnson Thomas Martindale Company, and Martindale's Natural Markets, his stores are thought to be the first natural foods store in the United States. He might be one of the best known grocers in the United States, and in his local city of Philadelphia. Martindale was an advocate of health foods and physical activity, who also supported infrastructure investments and innovations.

Biography

Thomas Martindale was born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (now England) in 1845, and spent early years in Canada.[1] At the age of eight he moved to the United States with his family.[2]

Martindale founded a grocery store in Oil City, Pennsylvania in 1869,[3] and eventually expanded. Some sources state he co-owned the first grocery store in Oil City in 1869, but then bought out his partner. Six years later he established a second store in Philadelphia. The store advertising included educational and instructional content. His grocery store operated as a retail establishment but also had a substantial wholesale business, including imported tea. In 1916, he was one of the largest importers of teas in the United States.

In 1883, Martindale teamed up with William Johnson to open a new grocery store called "Martindale and Johnson" in Philadelphia. They sold liquor in custom decorative whiskey jugs called "Hunter Jugs" produced for their business. Martindale and Johnson stopped producing the liquor jugs in 1920 during prohibition, and they are now collectibles.

Martindale served as the Poor Richard Club's first president, and was a founder of the Philadelphia Trades League.[4] A Strawbridge and Clothier publishing department had published his book, Royal Sport, I Warrant You (1897) and the book was displayed it amongst his "hunting trophies" in the department store window.[5] Martindale was active in political issues facing grocers, such as a proposed bill requiring products be sold by weights and measures in 1911.[6]

Death and legacy

He died on a hunting expedition in British Columbia.

A Martindale's Natural Market store in Springfield, Pennsylvania was founded in 1971, and continues in existence.[7] [8] The Martindale family maintained a presence at the store until 1991.

Martindale's former home at 413–415 33rd Street in Philadelphia is listed as part of the Powelton Historic District by the National Register of Historic Places since 1985.[9] [10]

Publications

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Printers' Ink . June 9, 1916 . Printers' Ink Publishing Company . 10 . Death of Thomas Martindale . Google Books.
  2. Sullivan . Jack . July 12, 2022 . Thomas Martindale and Hunter Jugs . Antique Bottle & Glass Collector . 11–13 . issuu.com.
  3. Martindale, Thomas C. "A Health Food Store is Founded", Physical Culture Magazine, New York, October 1938.
  4. Book: Simmon's Spice Mill: Devoted to the Interests of the Coffee, Tea and Spice Trades . June 9, 1916 . Spice Mill Publishing Company . 1136 . Obituary: Thomas Martindale . Google Books.
  5. Book: Printers' Ink; the ... Magazine of Advertising, Management and Sales . June 9, 1897 . 21 . 34 . Google Books.
  6. Book: Grocery World and General Merchant . June 9, 1911 . Grocery World Publishing Company . 6 . Strong Hearing Against Weights and Measures Bill . Google Books.
  7. Web site: DeGrassa . Peg . August 23, 2021 . Martindale's Natural Market celebrates 150 years . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009230312/https://www.delcotimes.com/2019/04/13/martindales-natural-market-celebrates-150-years/ . 2023-10-09 . Daily Times.
  8. Web site: Hostutler . Mark . April 17, 2019 . One of America's First Health Food Stores, Martindale's Natural Market in Springfield Turns 150 . DelCo Today.
  9. Web site: [{{NRHP-PA|H077456_01I.pdf}} Powelton Village Historic District Inventory ]. December 31, 2013 . National Register of Historic Places Inventory . Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
  10. Web site: Thomas . George . Carol Benenson . 1984 . [{{NRHP-PA|H077456_01H.pdf}} Powelton Village ]. October 10, 2023 . National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form . Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
  11. Web site: Martindale, Thomas, 1845–1916 | The Online Books Page . onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu.