Thomas Kunz Explained
Thomas H. Kunz (June 11, 1938 – April 13, 2020) was an American biologist specializing in the study of bats.He was credited with coining the study of aeroecology; additionally, he wrote several fundamental textbooks and publications on bat ecology.
Early life
Kunz grew up in Missouri. He credited his interest in biology to his fifth-grade teacher, who was passionate about silkworms.[1]
Education
Kunz received a Bachelor of Arts in biology in 1961 and Master of Arts in education in 1962 from the University of Central Missouri.[1] He went on to receive another Master of Arts from Drake University in biology in 1968, and gained his Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Kansas in systematics and ecology in 1971.[2] [1]
Career
Kunz taught high school in Kansas after receiving his MA in education.[1] Kunz states that his first experience working with bats was before he attended Drake University.While caving, he and a friend encountered a banded bat.He called in the number on the band and later would collaborate with the professor who banded the bat.Kunz became a professor at Boston University in 1971.
Kunz edited or coedited six books on the biology and ecology of bats.His book Ecological and Behavioral Methods for the Study of Bats "is widely praised as one of the best resources available for professional bat researchers, educators and conservationists."[3] He also helped establish the Tiputini Biodiversity Station in Ecuador in 1995 to promote the study of rainforest ecology.[4]
He helped distinguish the new scientific discipline of aeroecology, which integrates geography, ecology, atmospheric science, and computational biology.A key concept of aeroecology is thinking of the aerosphere as part of the biosphere, as many organisms depend upon the aerosphere for resources.[5] He conducted research on the ecosystem services of bats in a study published in Science, concluding that their services are worth $3 - 54 billion per year.[6] He retired in 2011 after being seriously injured in an accident.[7] [8]
Awards and honors
In 1984, he won the Gerritt S. Miller Award from the North American Society for Bat Research.[9] In 2003, the University of Central Missouri presented him with their Distinguished Alumni Award, calling him "one of the world's leading mammalogists."[10] In 2011, Kunz was named a Boston University William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professor,[11] which is its highest academic award.[7] He is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and was formerly President of the American Society of Mammalogists.He was also a recipient of the C. Hart Merriam Award for his contributions to the field of mammalogy.[2]
In 2015, Boston University began the Thomas H. Kunz Fund in Biology to "train the next generation of ecologists."[7] PhD candidates in the Ecology, Behavior & Evolution program are eligible for the Thomas H. Kunz Award, which is a financial award from the Thomas H. Kunz Fund.[12]
Personal life and death
Kunz was married to Margaret Kunz. He had two children, Pamela and David.[13] [14] He died in April 2020, of complications from COVID-19 in Dedham, Massachusetts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts.[15]
Selected publications
- Nowak, R. M., Walker, E. P., Kunz, T. H., & Pierson, E. D. (1994). Walker's bats of the world. JHU Press.
- Kunz, T. H., & Fenton, M. B. (Eds.). (2005). Bat ecology. University of Chicago Press.
- 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[315:EIOWED]2.0.CO;2 . 2007 . 5 . 315 . Ecological impacts of wind energy development on bats: Questions, research needs, and hypotheses . Kunz . Thomas H. . Arnett . Edward B. . Erickson . Wallace P. . Hoar . Alexander R. . Johnson . Gregory D. . Larkin . Ronald P. . Strickland . M Dale . Thresher . Robert W. . Tuttle . Merlin D. . Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment . 6 .
- 10.1093/icb/icn037 . Aeroecology: Probing and modeling the aerosphere . 2007 . Kunz . T. H. . Gauthreaux . S. A. . Hristov . N. I. . Horn . J. W. . Jones . G. . Kalko . E. K. V. . Larkin . R. P. . McCracken . G. F. . Swartz . S. M. . Srygley . R. B. . Dudley . R. . Westbrook . J. K. . Wikelski . M. . Integrative and Comparative Biology . 48 . 1 . 1–11 . 21669768 .
- Kunz, T. H., & Parsons, S. (2009). Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. Johns Hopkins University Press. .
- 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06004.x . Ecosystem services provided by bats . 2011 . Kunz . Thomas H. . Braun De Torrez . Elizabeth . Bauer . Dana . Lobova . Tatyana . Fleming . Theodore H. . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . 1223 . 1 . 1–38 . 2011NYASA1223....1K .
- 10.1126/science.1201366 . Economic Importance of Bats in Agriculture . 2011 . Boyles . Justin G. . Cryan . Paul M. . McCracken . Gary F. . Kunz . Thomas H. . Science . 332 . 6025 . 41–42 . 21454775 . 2011Sci...332...41B .
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: BU's Own Batman, Professor Kunz. Tarvin. Becca. The Quad. 14 March 2010. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: Kunz Biography. BU. Boston University. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: A tribute to Tom Kunz. Fenton. Brock. Tuttle. Merlin. batcon.org. Bat Conservation International. 2012. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: Tiputini Biodiversity Station. BU. Boston University. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: New discipline of aeroecology introduced. Boston University. ScienceDaily. 18 February 2011. 3 August 2018.
- Bats Are Worth at Least $3 Billion Per Year. Keim. Brandon. 1 April 2011. Wired. Condé Nast. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: The Thomas H. Kunz Fund. BU. Boston University. 3 August 2018.
- M. Brock Fenton, Sharon Swartz (2020): Thomas H. Kunz (1938–2020). Nature Ecology & Evolution, vol. 4, p. 1002–1003, .
- Web site: A Brief History of the First Twenty-five Years of NASBR. NASBR. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20130401235928/https://www.ucmo.edu/alumni/awards/banchar.cfm. Distinguished Alumni to be Honored. 2003. 1 April 2013. 3 August 2018. University of Central Missouri.
- Web site: An Honored Biologist Works Into the Night for a Threatened Species. Mangan. Katherine. 24 July 2011. The Chronicle of Higher Education. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: Rebecca Branconi Receives the Thomas H. Kunz Award. Honeycutt. Christina. 29 March 2018. BU. Boston University. 3 August 2018.
- Web site: 'Bat Man' overcomes odds 1 year after crash. The Daily Free Press. 29 October 2012. 3 August 2018.
- Book: Kunz, T.H.. 2013. Ecology of Bats. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-1461334217. 46.
- Web site: Bat Ecologist Thomas Kunz Dies. Claire. Jarvis. The Scientist. 2021-11-13.