| Thomas Hardeman, Jr. | |
| Office1: | Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives |
| Term1: | 1863-1865 1875-1877 |
| Predecessor1: | Warren Akin Sr. (first term) Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term) |
| Successor1: | Robert McWhorter (first term) Augustus Octavius Bacon (second term) |
| State2: | Georgia |
| District2: | 3rd |
| State3: | Georgia |
| District3: | At-large |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1859 |
| Term End2: | January 21, 1861 |
| Term Start3: | March 4, 1883 |
| Term End3: | March 3, 1885 |
| Preceded3: | New at-large seat resulting from congressional apportionment |
| Office4: | Member of the Georgia House of Representatives |
| Term4: | 1853-1859 1863-1865 1875-1877 |
| Birth Date: | 12 January 1825 |
| Birth Place: | Eatonton, Georgia |
| Resting Place: | Rose Hill Cemetery (Macon, Georgia) |
| Nationality: | American |
| Occupation: | Politician and soldier |
| Party: | Opposition Party 1858–1860 Democratic Party 1863–1885 |
| Allegiance: | Confederate States of America |
| Serviceyears: | 1861–65 (CSA) |
| Rank: | Colonel (CSA) |
| Unit: | 2nd Georgia Battalion (CSA) 45th Georgia Infantry (CSA) |
| Signature: | Signature of Thomas Hardeman Jr. (1825–1891).png |
Thomas Hardeman Jr. (January 12, 1825 - March 6, 1891) was an American politician, lawyer and soldier.
Hardeman was born in Eatonton, Georgia and graduated from Emory College in 1845. He studied and was admitted to the state bar in 1847. Rather than practicing law, he pursued interests in the warehouse and commission business.
After serving in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1853, 1855, and 1857, Hardeman was elected in 1858 as an Opposition Party candidate to the 36th United States Congress as a Representative of Georgia's 3rd congressional district and served a partial term from March 4, 1859, until January 23, 1861, when he resigned to become a captain in the Floyd Rifles.
During the American Civil War, Hardeman was major of the 2nd Georgia Battalion in the Confederate States Army.[1] Later, he became a colonel in the 45th Georgia Infantry, a regiment he organized.[2]
During the war, he served in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1863, 1864, and 1874. Hardeman served as the Speaker of the House from 1863 to 1865, and again in 1875–1877.[3] [4]
After the war, Hardeman was a delegate to the 1872 Democratic National Convention. He was also president of the State convention and chairman of the Democratic State executive committee for four years. In 1882, Hardeman won the election again to the U.S. House of Representatives as an at-large Democrat to the 48th United States Congress. He served one term from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1885.[5]
Thomas Hardeman Jr. died in Macon, Georgia, on March 6, 1891, and was buried in that city's Rose Hill Cemetery.[6] The Colonel Thomas Hardeman Jr. Chapter 2170 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy was named in his honor.[7] Hardeman Avenue in downtown Macon, Georgia, was also named for him.