Thomas Gawdy (died 1556) explained

Thomas Gawdy (by 1509 – 1556), of Shotesham and Redenhall, Norfolk, was Serjeant-at-law, an English barrister, Recorder, and member of parliament.^[1]

Career

Family and name

There were three sons of Thomas Gawdy of Harleston, Norfolk, by three different wives, each of whom received the baptismal name of Thomas. There was the present Thomas Gawdy (d.1556), and Thomas Gawdy (d.1588), and Francis Gawdy, who was baptised Thomas but changed his name at confirmation. The subject of this article was the eldest one, by his father’s first wife Elizabeth Hellows.

Legal and parliamentary career

Apart from his distinguished legal career, Gawdy was a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1545, Lynn in 1547, and Norwich in October 1553.^[2]

Sir Nicholas Hare, who married Katherine Bassingbourne, the sister of Gawdy's first wife Anne, was an influential friend of his.

Marriages

By 1530 he had married Anne, daughter and coheiress of John Bassingbourne of Woodhall, Hatfield, Hertsfordshire, by his wife Audrey Cotton. Anne Bassingbourne's paternal grandparents were Thomas Bassingbourne and his wife Katherine Say,^[3] the daughter of Sir John Say and his wife Elizabeth Cheney, and the sister of Anne Say and Elizabeth Tilney. Thomas Gawdy married secondly Elizabeth, daughter of John Harris of Radford, the widow of Walter Staynings of Honeycott, Somerset. He married thirdly by settlement dated 9 July 1554, Katherine (d.1564^[4]), the daughter of Robert Lestrange and sister of Sir Thomas Lestrange, the widow of Sir Hugh Hastings of Elsing in Norfolk.

He had several children. With his first wife Anne Bassingbourne, he had the children:

• Thomas Gawdy of Gawdy Hall in the parish of Redenhall in Norfolk, who married Honour, daughter of Walter Staynings of Honycott in county Somerset. Thomas Gawdy, Esq. bought the manor of Holebrook in Redenhall from Edward Bacon (b.1552), son of Robert Bacon of Specteshall^[5] (d.1558) and ward of the Queen’s Majesty at the time of Visitations. Edward Bacon (b.1552) later married his daughter Katherine at Redenhall on 16 October 1569. They had the children Honour Bacon, baptised 23 May 1574, Robert Bacon, baptised 20 October 1577, Nicholas Bacon, buried 4 November 1585 and Cecily, buried 2 February 1586.^[6] The other children of Thomas Gawdy and Honour Staynings were Thomas Gawdy of Waybred in Suffolk, who married Ursula, daughter of Francis Bolton of Burston in Norfolk, and had Henry Gawdy, who married a daughter Rushbrook of Suffolk, and lived in Ireland, Owen Gawdy, who married Frances, daughter of Francis Bolton of Burston and had two daughters, Rafe Gawdy, ob. s.p., and Mary. Thomas Gawdy of Gawdy Hall in the parish of Redenhall in Norfolk sold many properties, including Claxton, to his uncle Thomas Gawdy (d.1588). His uncle remainded long in his debt.^[7]
• Bassingbourne (d.1590), and through him he was the grandfather of Sir Bassingbourne Gawdy
• Katherine, who married Henry Everard of Lynsted in Suffolk^[8]

By his second wife Elizabeth Harris he had the son:

• Anthony Gawdy, also a member of parliament, who died unmarried, but was very close to his two nephews, the sons of Bassingbourne.^[9]

Notes and References

1. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . 978-0-19-861412-8 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/74464 . 2004 .
2. Web site: GAWDY, Thomas I (by 1509-56), of Shotesham and Redenhall, Norf. - History of Parliament Online. www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
3. Book: Tregelles, J. A. . Published by FamilySearch here: Page 43 . 1908 . Stephen Austin & sons, Limited . 43 . en . A History of Hoddesdon in the County of Hertfordshire: Being a Survey of that Hamlet from the Earliest Times, with an Account of Its Ancient Manors and Its Inhabitants ... From Manuscripts Prepared and Collected by the Late Alexander McKenzie, Supplemented by Extracts from the Deeds and Court Rolls at Hatfield House; Also from Other Unpublished Records and Original Sources . https://books.google.com/books?id=n-kVAAAAYAAJ.
4. Book: Published by FamilySearch here. CatalogueRef: NCC will register Knightes 355. Title: Hastings, alias Gawdy, Katharine, Dame, of Elsing, Gressenhall, etc. Date: 1564. Description: Will. Level: Item. Repository: Norfolk Record Office. https://nrocatalogue.norfolk.gov.uk/index.php/hastings-alias-gawdy-katharine-dame-of-elsing-gressenhall-etc.
5. Web site: Hundred of Earsham: Redenhall British History Online . 2023-10-11 . www.british-history.ac.uk . The Manor of Holebrook, or Gawdy-Hall [...] In 1313, Robert Tendevile of Harleston, and Julian his wife, seem to have it; and probably it continued in this family a whole century, for in 1414, Richard Tyndale of Dean in Northamptonshire, son and heir of John Tyndale, owned it; and William was his brother and heir; which Will. in 1420, settled it in trust on Henry Bishop of Winchester, Sir Lewes Robesart, and others; and it continued in the family till 1542, and then Tho. Tyndale and Osbert Mundeford, Esqrs. conveyed it to Robert Bacon of Specteshall, Esq. and in 1551, the title was completed: in 1570, his son and heir, Edward Bacon, Esq. had it, and sold it to Thomas Gawdy, Esq. and so it became joined to The Manor of Coldham-Hall.
6. Book: The Visitation of Norfolk in the year 1563, taken by William Harvey, Clarenceux King of Arms: Volume 1. Dashwood. G.H.. Norwich. 24.
7. Web site: GAWDY, Thomas II (by 1526-88), of Rockland and Claxton, Norf. History of Parliament Online. 2022-01-04. www.histparl.ac.uk.
8. Book: Rye. Walter. The visitacion [i.e., visitation] of Norfolk, made and taken by William Hervey, Clarencieux King of Arms, anno 1563, enlarged with another visitacion [sic] made by Clarenceux Cook : with many other descents, and also the vissitation [sic] made]. Hervey. William. Cooke. Clarenceux. Raven. John. Family History Library. 126.
9. Web site: GAWDY, Anthony (d.1606), of ?Norwich and Castle Acre, Norf. History of Parliament Online. 2022-01-03. www.historyofparliamentonline.org.