| Thomas Durell | |
| Birth Place: | St Helier, Jersey |
| Death Place: | at sea off Spithead, Hampshire, England |
| Allegiance: | Great Britain |
| Branch: | Royal Navy |
| Serviceyears: | 1697-1741 |
| Rank: | Post-captain |
| Commands: | HMS Speedwell HMS Seahorse HMS Kent HMS Exeter HMS Scarborough HMS Strafford HMS Sunderland HMS Elizabeth |
| Battles: | |
Captain Thomas Durell (1685-1741) was a British naval officer most famous for his role in the capture of the Spanish ship Princesa.[1] [2]
Thomas Durell was born in 1685 to John Durell, who was the Lieutenant-Bailiff of Jersey and Ann Dumaresq, who was the daughter of Elias Dumaresq, 3rd Seigneur of Augrès.[3]
Durell joined the Royal Navy in 1697 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1705 after passing the lieutenant's examination.[4] He was promoted to commander in 1716 and was later given command of the 42-gun HMS Speedwell. He was promoted to post-captain in 1720.
After the Peace of Utrecht, which ended the War of the Spanish Succession, the British gained control of part of the Acadian lands in modern-day Nova Scotia.
Durell who was in command of HMS Seahorse under the orders of General Richard Philipps, who was the Governor of Nova Scotia, surveyed the coasts and harbours of the newly acquired colony. This service was vital to the British governors; Durell's surveys were later used to create maps of Nova Scotia and the greater area.[5] [6]
For Durell's services there is an island named in his honour near Canso, Nova Scotia named Durell's Island.[7]
During the War of Austrian Succession, Durell took part in the action of 8 April 1740. Durell, who commanded HMS Kent, fought alongside Captain Covill Mayne who commanded HMS Lenox and Captain Lord Augustus Fitzroy who commanded HMS Orford. Together the ships fought at close range with the Spanish man of war Princesa, which was captured and became HMS Princess.[8] During the battle Durell injured his hand.