Thomas Calley (British Army officer) explained

Thomas Calley
Birth Date:28 January 1856
Birth Place:Bath, Somerset, England[1]
Death Date:14 February 1932 (aged 76)
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Rank:Major-General
Branch:British Army
Battles:Second Boer War
First World War
Awards:Companion of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Member of the Royal Victorian Order

Major-General Thomas Charles Pleydell Calley (28 January 1856 – 14 February 1932)[2] was a British military officer and Liberal Unionist politician.

Military career

Calley was the son of Henry Calley, JP, DL, of Burderop Park, Wiltshire, and was educated at Harrow School and at Christ Church, Oxford.[3]

He joined the 1st Life Guards in 1876 and served in Egypt in 1882, where he took part in the Battle of Tel el-Kebir. In 1886 he was appointed captain, promoted to major in 1894, lieutenant-colonel in 1898,[3] and a brevet colonel in November 1900 for service in the Second Boer War in South Africa 1899–1900. He was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in July 1901, and served as Silver Stick in Waiting to King Edward VII during his coronation in August 1902.[4] Four months later, he was appointed in command of the 1st Life Guards, serving asu such until 1906, during which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1905. He went on to become a brigade commander of the London Mounted Brigade (1908–12).[3]

He was elected at the January 1910 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cricklade, winning the seat from the sitting Liberal MP John Massie. However, at the general election in December 1910, he narrowly lost the seat to another Liberal candidate and did not stand for Parliament again.[5] He was General Officer Commanding 60th (2/2nd London) Division from October 1914 to December 1915 during the First World War.[6]

Family

Calley married, in 1883, Emily Chappell, daughter of T. D. Chappell, of Teddington. They had one daughter.[7]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: We remember Thomas Charles Pleydell Calley. Imperial War Museum. 27 October 2023.
  2. Web site: House of Commons constituencies beginning with "W" (part 3). https://web.archive.org/web/20090810231534/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons3.htm. 10 August 2009. Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. usurped. 2009-04-27.
  3. "CALLEY, Hon. Maj.-Gen. Thomas Charles Pleydell", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2007
  4. The Coronation . 31 July 1902 . 8 . 36834.
  5. Book: Craig, F. W. S. . F. W. S. Craig

    . F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 . 1974 . 2nd . 1989 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-27-2 . 415.

  6. Becke, Maj A.F. History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, . pp. 25-32
  7. Web site: Copy of an agreement between Chappel & Co. Ltd., of 49-50 New Bond Street, London. National Archives. 27 June 2020.