Thomas Byrne (VC) explained

Thomas Byrne
Honorific Suffix:VC
Birth Date:December 1866
Birth Place:York Street, Dublin, Ireland
Death Place:Canterbury, England
Placeofburial:Canterbury City Cemetery
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Serviceyears:1887 - 1909
Rank:Private
Battles:
Awards:Victoria Cross

Thomas Byrne, VC (December 1866 Dublin  - 15 March 1944) was an Irish British Army soldier. He was the recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Deed

He was 31 years old, and a private in the 21st Lancers (Empress of India's), British Army, during the reconquest of Sudan when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:

On 2 September 1898 at the Battle of Omdurman, Sudan, Private Byrne turned back in the middle of the charge of the 21st Lancers and went to the assistance of a lieutenant of the Royal Horse Guards who was wounded, dismounted, disarmed and being attacked by several Dervishes. Private Byrne already wounded, attacked these Dervishes, received a second severe wound and by his gallant conduct enabled the officer to escape.

Winston Churchill, an eye-witness, described it was the bravest act he had ever seen performed.[1]

Honours

Byrne's medal entitlement was:[2]

Ribbon Description Notes
Victoria Cross (VC)
  • 2 September 1898
  • With clasps "Cape Colony", "Orange Free State", "Transvaal"
  • 12 May 1937
  • All living VC recipients received this medal
Khedive's Sudan Medal

Later life

He later served in the Second Boer War and retired from the army in 1909 after serving with the Regimental Police. In retirement he lived in Canterbury, Kent.[4] He rejoined the army in 1914 and served at the Cavalry Remount Depot, Canterbury, and in the Garrison Police. After the War, he was a messenger at the Cavalry Pay and Records Office.[1] He died in Canterbury on 15 March 1944, and is buried at Canterbury City Cemetery. His funeral was attended by Winston Churchill, who also took part in the charge at Omdurman.[5]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Private Thomas Byrne VC, 21st Empress of India’s Lancers . 9 July 2020 . theroyallancers.org . 4 August 2024.
  2. Web site: The campaign medals awarded to Sergeant Thomas Byrne VC, 21st Lancers, have been sold at a David Lay Auction in Cornwall. 25 August 2015 . victoriacross.org.uk . 4 August 2024.
  3. Web site: Medals of 'Churchill's hero' sell for £40,000 . Gorman . Claire . 26 August 2015 . The Sunday Times . 18 July 2021.
  4. Web site: City remembers Victoria Cross hero . https://web.archive.org/web/20111010181035/https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=3630 . dead . 10 October 2011 . Canterbury City Council Online. 4 August 2024.
  5. News: Irish V.C. was with Churchill in action . The Evening Herald . 29 August 1945 . 3.