| Thomas Burke | |
| Birth Date: | c. 1833 |
| Death Date: | April 23, 1883 (aged 51) |
| Birth Place: | Galway, Ireland |
| Death Place: | Pensacola, Florida, U.S. |
| Placeofburial: | St Michaels, Pensacola, Florida, U.S. |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Allegiance: | United States of America |
| Branch: | United States Navy |
| Rank: | Seaman |
| Awards: | Medal of Honor |
Thomas Burke (c. 1833 – 27 October 1883) was an Irish-American sailor in the United States Navy and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.
Burk was a native of County Galway, Ireland. He immigrated to the U.S. and joined the Navy from New York state on January 21, 1862. By May 10, 1866, he was serving as a seaman on the . On that day, while the ship was off the coast of Eastport, Maine, he and two shipmates rescued two sailors from the from drowning. For this action, he and his shipmates, Seaman Richard Bates and Captain of the After-guard John Brown, were awarded the Medal of Honor three months later, on August 1, 1866.
Burke's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
For heroic conduct, with two comrades, in rescuing from drowning James Rose and John Russell, seamen, of the U.S.S. Winooski, of Eastport, Maine, 10 May 1866.
Burke died at age 51, cause of death unknown. He was later buried at St. Michael's Church in the town of Pensacola, Florida in 1883, as evidenced in his pension file. St. Elizabeth's in Washington, D.C., and the National Cemeteries Administration have recently acknowledged that Burke was never buried in Washington, D.C., although the mistake is listed on many websites to this day. There are veterans of the same name buried in Washington, D.C., but none received the Medal of Honor. The erroneous Medal of Honor grave marker in Washington, D.C., is in the process (as of January 2016) of being replaced by a non-Medal of Honor marker. Many officials and others have played a role in solving this problem over the past few years, including the dedicated staff at St. Elizabeth's, and the Medal of Honor Historical Society of the US, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, the National Cemeteries Administration, and others.
St. Michaels in Pensacola has several burial grounds, and is currently trying to determine which one Burke was buried in.