Thomas Allen (captain) explained

Thomas Allen
Death Date:	(age 69)
Death Place:	Queenstown, South Australia
Resting Place:	Woodville Cemetery
Occupation:	Sailing ship captain
Known For:	Captain of the last ship to carry convicts from South Australia to Van Diemen's Land

Thomas Allen (–1885) was a sea captain based in Port Adelaide.

Allen was known for having been the captain of the last ship to carry convicts from South Australia to the prison colony in Van Diemen's Land.

A previous ship carrying convicts, the Lady Denison had not arrived at its destination. Allen took extra precautions to ensure the safety of his ship, the brig Punch, carrying prisoners, police and paying passengers. One of the paying passengers was the wife of one of the prisoners.^[1]

The ship departed Port Adelaide on 13 June 1850, and arrived in good order at Hobart Town on 25 June. It had on board nine male and three female prisoners, escorted by four Adelaide police, and eleven passengers (including five children).^[2]

Descriptions of exactly what happened on the voyage vary in details. By either account, the convicts had planned an escape and mutiny, using tools and equipment shipped on board in a locked chest.^[3]

Allen was a Cork Irishman who had arrived in South Australia as ship's mate on the brig Elizabeth Buckham in 1843. At age 32, he married 21-year-old Sarah Ann Galway of Port Adelaide in 1850 at Holy Trinity Church, Adelaide.^[4] She accompanied him on voyages around Australia and South East Asia on the brigs Punch and Empress and schooner Swallow until he retired from sailing in 1875.^[5] He was also later part-owner of the Schah Jehan.^[6]

Their children were born on board, or at ports where they called, and travelled with them.

• Patrick (died 6 June 1855, aged 4,^[7] buried West Terrace Cemetery Catholic section, Adelaide)^[8]
• (son buried Singapore)
• Sarah Ann, aged 5 days, buried at Alberton Cemetery, Adelaide on 14 March 1855^[9]
• Marmion Allen (1857–1860, buried in Melbourne)^[10]
• Thomas Maurice (Tom) Allen (18 December 1859 – March 1912), died when the ship he skippered, the was caught in a cyclone and lost with all hands.^{[11] [12]}
• Seaborn C. R. Allen (29 April 1862 – 22 June 1931) born on the Sehah Jehan off Cape Northumberland)^[13]

Allen died at his home in Queenstown near Port Adelaide in 1885^[14] and was buried at the Woodville Cemetery.^[15]

Notes and References

1. Notable South Australians . Capt. Thomas Allen . Loyau . George E. . George E. Loyau . 1885 . George E. Loyau . Adelaide . 182 . Page:Notable South Australians.djvu/220.
2. News: Shipping Intelligence. . . Tasmania, Australia . 28 June 1850 . 16 June 2020 . 2 . Trove .
3. News: THE LATE CAPTAIN ALLEN. . . South Australia . 12 October 1885 . 16 June 2020 . 3 . Trove .
4. Web site: Allen, Thomas . Marriage Registrations Database . Genealogy SA . 4/138 . 17 June 2020.
5. News: Mrs. Sarah Ann Allen. . . South Australia . 16 September 1916 . 16 June 2020 . 22 . Trove.
6. News: The Late Captain Thomas Allen . . South Australia . 15 September 1885 . 18 June 2020 . 5 . Trove.
7. Web site: ALLEN, Patrick . 3/146 . Death Registrations Database . Genealogy SA . 17 June 2020.
8. Web site: ALLEN, Patrick . South Australia Cemeteries Database . Genealogy SA . 580 . 18 June 2020.
9. Web site: ALLEN, Sarah Ann . South Australia Cemeteries Database . Genealogy SA . 18 June 2020.
10. Web site: ALLEN, Marmion . 7861/1860 . Family history search . Births Deaths and Marriages Victoria . 18 June 2020.
11. News: CAPTAIN TOM ALLEN . . Western Australia . 31 March 1912 . 18 June 2020 . 12 . Trove.
12. Web site: ALLEN, Thomas Maurice . Birth Registrations Database . Genealogy SA . 15/244 . 18 June 2020.
13. News: OBITUARY . . South Australia . 23 June 1931 . 18 June 2020 . 8 . Trove.
14. News: Family Notices . . South Australia . 16 September 1885 . 17 June 2020 . 4 . Trove.
15. News: Family Notices . . South Australia . 15 September 1885 . 17 June 2020 . 2 . Trove.