This Little Piggy Explained

This Little Piggy
Cover:This Little Pig Went to Market by Lilly Martin Spencer, 1857, oil on cut arched board - New Britain Museum of American Art - DSC09337.JPG
Caption:Illustration by Lilly Martin Spencer, 1857
Type:Nursery rhyme
Published:1760

"This Little Pig Went to Market" (often shortened to "This Little Piggy") is an English-language nursery rhyme and fingerplay. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19297.

Lyrics

The rhyme is usually counted out on an infant or toddler's toes, each line corresponding to a different toe,[1] usually starting with the big toe and ending with the little toe.

One popular version is:

Origins

In 1728, the first line of the rhyme appeared in a medley called "The Nurses Song". The first known full version was recorded in The Famous Tommy Thumb's Little Story-Book, published in London about 1760. In this book, the rhyme goes:[3] This pig went to market,That pig stayed home;This pig had roast meat,That pig had none;This pig went to the barn's door,And cried week, week for more.[4]

The full rhyme continued to appear, with slight variations, in many late 18th- and early 19th-century collections. Until the mid-20th century, the lines referred to "little pigs".[3] It was the eighth most popular nursery rhyme in a 2009 survey in the United Kingdom.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bronner, Simon J.. The Oxford Handbook of American Folklore and Folklife Studies. Oxford University Press. 2019. 9780190840617. 175.
  2. Book: Herman, D.. The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. 2007. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 9.
  3. Book: Opie. I.. Opie. P.. The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. 1997. 1951. Oxford University Press. 349–50.
  4. Book: The Famous Tommy Thumb's Little Story-Book. 1760. 30.
  5. News: Nursery rhymes "too old fashioned" for modern kids. 7 October 2009. Simon. Falush. Reuters Life!.