| Cabinet Name: | Second Sharon Cabinet |
| Cabinet Number: | 30th |
| Jurisdiction: | Israel |
| Flag: | Flag of Israel.svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Government Head: | Ariel Sharon (de facto until 4 January 2006) Ehud Olmert (de facto after 4 January 2006) |
| State Head: | Moshe Katsav |
| Legislature Status: | Coalition government |
| Political Parties: | Likud (until 15 January 2006) Kadima Labor-Meimad (10 January–25 November 2005) Shinui (until 4 December 2004) National Union (until 6 June 2004) |
| Successor: | 31st cabinet of Israel |
| Opposition Leader: | Amram Mitzna (until 11 May 2003) Dalia Itzik (until 19 June 2003) Shimon Peres (until 9 January 2005) Tommy Lapid (until 22 November 2005) Amir Peretz (until 3 May 2006) |
| Opposition Cabinet: | Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid |
The thirtieth government of Israel was formed by Ariel Sharon on 28 February 2003, following Likud's comprehensive victory in the January elections. His coalition initially included Shinui and the National Union, holding 60 of the 120 seats in the Knesset, whilst the two-seat Yisrael BaAliyah merged into Likud shortly after. The National Religious Party also joined the coalition on 3 March 2003, taking the number of seats it held up to 66. The parties formed a center-right coalition.[1] [2]
The government became increasingly unstable due to the Gaza disengagement plan, with the National Union leaving the coalition on 6 June 2004, and the National Religious Party following on 11 November. On 4 December Shinui also left the government following disagreements over the budget.[3] On 10 January 2005, Labor–Meimad joined the government, and was joined by Agudat Yisrael on 30 March.
On 23 November 2005 Sharon and several other ministers left Likud to establish Kadima (initially known as National Responsibility), remaining in control of the government. Although Labor-Meimad left the government on the same day, Sharon remained in control until suffering a stroke on 4 January 2006, at which point Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert took temporary control. Although Likud left the government on 15 January, Olmert became Interim Prime Minister on 16 April, and remained head of the government until he formed the thirty-first government on 4 May 2006, following Kadima's victory in the March elections.
| Election Name: | Israeli government formation, 2003 |
| Country: | Israel |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Year: | 2001 |
| Next Year: | 2006 |
| Election Date: | 28 February 2003 |
| 1Blank: | Investiture vote - In favor |
| 2Blank: | Investiture vote - Against |
| 3Blank: | Investiture vote - Abstain |
| Nominee1: | Ariel Sharon |
| Party1: | Likud |
| Electoral Vote1: | 66 |
| Percentage1: | 55.0% |
| Nominee2: | Amram Mitzna |
| Party2: | Israeli Labor Party |
| Electoral Vote2: | 54 |
| Percentage2: | 45.0% |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Ariel Sharon |
| Before Party: | Likud |
| After Election: | Ariel Sharon |
| After Party: | Likud |
| Position | Person | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Ariel Sharon (until 16 April 2006) | Likud, Kadima | ||
| Ehud Olmert (interim from 16 April 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Vice Prime Minister | Shimon Peres (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | ||
| Acting Prime Minister | Ehud Olmert (until 16 April 2006) | Likud, Kadima | ||
| Deputy Prime Minister | Tommy Lapid (until 4 December 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Silvan Shalom (until 15 January 2006) | Likud | |||
| Minister of Agriculture | Yisrael Katz (until 14 January 2006) | Likud | ||
| Ze'ev Boim (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Communications | Ariel Sharon (until 17 August 2003) | Likud | ||
| Ehud Olmert (29 September 2003 - 10 January 2005) | Likud | |||
| Dalia Itzik (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Avraham Hirschson (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Defense | Shaul Mofaz | Not an MK | ||
| Minister of Education, Culture and Sport | Limor Livnat (until 14 January 2006) | Likud | ||
| Meir Sheetrit (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of the Environment | Yehudit Naot (until 17 October 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Ilan Shalgi (29 November 2004 - 4 December 2005) | Shinui | |||
| Shalom Simhon (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Gideon Ezra (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Finance | Binyamin Netanyahu (until 9 August 2005) | Likud | ||
| Ehud Olmert (from 7 November 2005) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Minister in the Finance Ministry | Meir Sheetrit (until 5 July 2004) | Likud | ||
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Silvan Shalom (until 15 January 2006) | Likud | ||
| Tzipi Livni (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Health | Dan Naveh (until 14 January 2006) | Likud | ||
| Ya'akov Edri (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Housing and Construction | Effi Eitam (3 March 2003 - 10 June 2004) | National Religious Party | ||
| Tzipi Livni (31 August 2004 - 10 January 2005) | Likud | |||
| Isaac Herzog (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Ze'ev Boim (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Immigrant Absorption | Tzipi Livni | Likud, Kadima | ||
| Minister of Industry, Trade and Labour | Ehud Olmert | Likud, Kadima | ||
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Avraham Poraz (until 4 December 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Ophir Pines-Paz (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Minister of Internal Security | Tzachi Hanegbi (until 6 September 2004) | Likud | ||
| Gideon Ezra (from 29 November 2004) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Minister of Jerusalem Affairs | Natan Sharansky (3 March 2003 - 4 May 2005) | Not an MK 1 | ||
| Minister of Justice | Tommy Lapid (until 4 December 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Tzipi Livni (from 10 January 2005) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Minister of National Infrastructure | Yosef Paritzky (until 13 July 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Eliezer Sandberg (19 July - 4 December 2004) | Shinui | |||
| Labor-Meimad | ||||
| Roni Bar-On (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Religious Affairs | Ariel Sharon (until 31 December 2003) | Likud | ||
| Minister of Science, Culture and Sport | Eliezer Sandberg (until 19 July 2004) | Shinui | ||
| Ilan Shalgi (24 July - 29 November 2004) | Shinui | |||
| Victor Brailovsky (29 November - 4 December 2004) | Shinui | |||
| Matan Vilnai (7–23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Roni Bar-On (from 18 January 2006) | Kadima | |||
| Minister of Tourism | Benny Elon (until 6 June 2004) | National Union | ||
| Gideon Ezra (31 August 2004 - 10 January 2005) | Likud | |||
| Avraham Hirschson (from 10 January 2005) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Minister of Transportation | Avigdor Lieberman (until 6 June 2004) | National Union | ||
| Meir Sheetrit (from 31 August 2004) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Minister of Welfare and Social Services | Zevulun Orlev (3 March 2003 - 11 November 2004) | National Religious Party | ||
| Minister in the Prime Minister's Office | Gideon Ezra (until 31 August 2004) | Likud | ||
| Uzi Landau (until 26 October 2004) | Likud | |||
| Tzachi Hanegbi (from 6 September 2004) | Likud, Kadima | |||
| Matan Vilnai (12 January - 28 August 2005) | Labor-Meimad | |||
| Minister without Portfolio | Haim Ramon (10 January - 23 November 2005) | Labor-Meimad | ||
1 Although Sharansky was not an MK at the time of his appointment, he had been elected to the Knesset on the Yisrael BaAliyah list.