Third federal electoral district of Yucatán explained
The third federal electoral district of Yucatán (Distrito electoral federal 03 de Yucatán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Yucatán.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1] [2]
District territory
Yucatán gained a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the third district comprises 191 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the south of the municipality of Mérida.[4]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the state capital, the city of Mérida.[5]
The district has a population of 372,609. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 43% of that number, Yucatán's third – like all the state's electoral districts, both local and federal – is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5]
Previous districting schemes
- 2017–2022 Between 1996 and 2022, Yucatán had five federal electoral districts. Under the 2017 scheme, the third district's head town was at Mérida and it covered 240 precincts in the south of the municipality.[6]
- 2005–2017 Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered 192 precints in the north-western portion of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.[7] [8]
- 1996–2005 Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the western portion of the municipality of Mérida, with the city of Mérida as its head town.[8]
- 1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Yucatán's district allocation rose from three to four.[9] The third district had its head town at Temax in the northern part of the state.[10]
Deputies returned to Congress
References
20.9667°N -126°W
Notes and References
- Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 12 August 2024 . 31 January 2024.
- Web site: Circunscripciones . ayuda.ine.mx . . 12 August 2024.
- News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 15 August 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
- News: Domínguez Massa . David . Redistritación en Mérida y Yucatán: ¿Cuándo serán aprobados los cambios? . 15 August 2024 . Diario de Yucatán . 3 October 2023.
- Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 . 228 . . 15 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf . 28 May 2024.
- Web site: "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Yucatán, marzo 2017" . Cartografía . . 15 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220603212122/http://cartografia.ife.org.mx//descargas/distritacion2017/federal/31/D31.pdf . 3 June 2022.
- Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país . . 15 August 2024 . 2 March 2005.
- Web site: Condensado de Yucatán . 9 November 2008 . . 11 June 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611002832/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/31_COMP_090205.pdf . dead. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 plans.
- Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 8 August 2024.
- Web site: Yucatán . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 15 August 2024 . 40 . 29 May 1978. The link contains a list of the municipalities covered.
- Web site: Legislatura 49 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 50 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Fernando Castellanos Pacheco, LVII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Silvia América López Escoffie, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. José Orlando Pérez Moguel, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. María Sofía del Perpetuo Socorro Castro Romero, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Angélica del Rosario Araujo Lara, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Efraín Ernesto Aguilar Góngora, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Mauricio Sahuí Rivero, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Pablo Gamboa Miner, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Omar Corzo Olán, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Roger Hervé Aguilar Salazar, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Limbert Iván de Jesús Interian Gallegos, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Perfil: Dip. Rommel Aghmed Pacheco Marrufo, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 15 August 2024.
- Web site: Yucatán Distrito 3. Mérida . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 15 August 2024.