Third Way (Israel) Explained

Colorcode:
  1. 36B3C4
Leader:Avigdor Kahalani
Split:Israeli Labor Party
Founded:1996
Dissolved:2011
Ideology:Third Way
Centrism
Liberalism
Liberal Zionism
Position:Centre to centre-left
Seats1 Title:Most MKs
Country:Israel

The Third Way (Hebrew: הדרך השלישית, HaDerekh HaShlishit) was a political party in Israel in the 1990s.

Background

The party was formed on 7 March 1996 towards the end of the thirteenth Knesset's term when two MKs, Avigdor Kahalani and Emanuel Zisman, broke away from the Labour Party.[1] Kahalani and Zisman disagreed with the party's willingness to entertain the idea of withdrawing from the Golan Heights in return for peace with Syria. While the party objected to withdrawal from the Golan Heights and took a hawkish position as to Lebanon, it held more moderate views on the peace process.[2]

The party ran in the 1996 elections and won 96,457 votes. This gave them four seats, with Yehuda Harel and Professor Alexander Lubotzky joining Kahalani and Zisman in the Knesset. They were invited to join Netanyahu's Likud-led government and Kahalani was appointed Minister of Internal Security. On 23 March 1999, Zisman left the party to sit as an independent.[1]

The party ran in the 1999 elections, but faced with a massive loss of support, won only 26,290 votes (0.7%), well below the electoral threshold of 1.5%. After its failure, the party ceased to function, but remained registered. In 2011 its registration was taken over by Independence.[3]

Election results

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–Status
1996Avigdor Kahalani96,4743.1 (#9) 2
1999Avigdor Kahalani26,2900.7 (#19) 4

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionHistoryAll_eng.asp Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups
  2. News: Party lists for Israel's elections. Bernstein. Marc L. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. May 6, 1999.
  3. News: Yuval Karni . Barak readies to launch Independence Party . . 9 May 2011 . 23 June 2015.