3rd National People's Congress explained

National People's Congress
Native Name:第三届全国人民代表大会
Image Size:180px
Number:3rd
Body:Highest organ of state power
Election:National elections
Start:21 December 1964
End:26 February 1978
Members:3,040 members
Standing Committee:116 (3rd)
Chairman:Zhu De
Vice Chairman:Peng Zhen, Liu Bocheng, Li Jingquan, Kang Sheng, Guo Moruo, He Xiangning, Huang Yanpei, Chen Shutong, Li Xuefeng, Xu Xiangqian, Yang Mingxuan, Cheng Qian, Saifuddin Azizi, Lin Feng, Liu Ningyi, Zhang Zhizhong, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, and Zhou Jianren
Previous:2nd
Next:4th
Secretary General:Liu Ningyi

The 3rd National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1964 to 1975. It held only one session in the ten years due to the disruption caused by the ongoing Cultural Revolution launched by Chairman Mao Zedong after 1966.

Seat distribution

Major partyChairmanSeats
Chinese Communist PartyMao Zedong2,668
Other PartiesChairpersonSeats
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic PartyJi Fang372
Jiusan SocietyXu Deheng
China Democratic LeagueYang Mingxuan
China Association for Promoting DemocracyMa Xulun
China National Democratic Construction AssociationHuang Yanpei
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese KuomintangHe Xiangning
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government LeagueVacant
China Zhi Gong PartyChen Qiyou
IndependentsN/A
On 22 August 1966, amidst the Cultural Revolution, all of the minor "democratic parties" ceased operations after an ultimatum by the Beijing Middle School Red Guards. They did not restore their operations until 1978.[1]

The first session

The session was held from December 21, 1964, till January 4, 1965. The Congress elected the state leaders:

Liu Shaoqi

Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu

Zhu De

Zhou Enlai

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: "文化大革命"对统一战线的严重破坏 . The "Cultural Revolution" severely damaged the United Front . 2024-02-14 . cpc.people.com.cn.