Third Folkung Uprising Explained

Conflict:The Third Folkung Uprising
Place:Started in Skara, then went on to the fort in Jönköping
Date:1278-1280
Result:Victory for the Swedish king
Combatants Header:Belligerents
Combatant1: Sweden
Combatant2:Folkung
Commander1:Magnus Ladulås
Commander2:Johan Filipsson
Casualties1:At least 1 knight killed
Casualties2:Unknown

The Third Folkung Uprising (Swedish: Tredje Folkungaupproret; 1278-1280) was the last uprising known for the political power of the Folkungs.[1] The insurgents, who were led by the known Folkung, Johan Filipsson started the revolt in hopes to end the leadedship of Sweden's current King, Magnus Ladulås.[2]

At first the uprising was successful. Queen Helvig was forced to seek refuge in a monastery and the queen’s father was taken prisoner and brought to a Folkung castle. A knight who had a good relation to the Swedish king had also been killed at the castle in Jönköping. It's also said that troops of the Folkungs attacked Norway during the period, which resulted in the Norwegians summoning their fleet.[3] [4]

The rebellion is said to have ended when the king managed to lure the insurgents to the castle in Jönköping, where they were captured and later also executed in 1280.[5] According to Erik's Chronicle, the rebellion began because King Magnus had shown affection for foreign men, and especially for his appreciation of a person named Ingemar, who is said to have married his relative.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019-01-24 . Vapenförande ätter före 1280 Heraldik och Vapensköldar . 2024-02-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190124102015/https://waslingmedia.se/historia/medeltid/vapenforande-atter-fore-1280/ . 2019-01-24 .
  2. Book: Sundberg, Ulf . Medeltidens svenska krig . 1999 . Hjalmarson & Högberg . 978-91-89080-26-3 . Stockholm.
  3. Book: Carlquist . Erik . The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden . Hogg . Peter C. . Österberg . Eva . 2011-12-01 . Nordic Academic Press . 978-91-85509-57-7 . en.
  4. Web site: Magnus Birgersson . 2024-02-23 . sok.riksarkivet.se.
  5. Web site: 2023-11-25 . Folkungarna Historia SO-rummet . 2024-02-23 . www.so-rummet.se . sv.