Third Fleet (United Kingdom) Explained

Unit Name:Third Fleet
Dates:1 May 1912–1914
Country: United Kingdom
Branch: Royal Navy
Type:Reserve fleet
Size:2 x Battle squadrons
6 x Cruiser squadrons
3 x Local Defence Flotilla

The Third Fleet was a reserve formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War.

History

Formed on 1 May 1912 from the 4th Division of the Home Fleet, its elderly ships were ordinarily only manned by a small maintenance crew during peacetime, but were intended to be manned by naval reservists when mobilised.[1] It was conducting a test mobilisation in July 1914 as tensions increased between Great Britain and Imperial Germany[2] and was only partially demobilised before full mobilisation was ordered on 2 August. At this time it consisted of the 7th and 8th Battle Squadrons of pre-dreadnought battleships and five squadrons of cruisers.[3]

Vice-Admiral Commanding

Rank Flag Name Term
Vice-Admiral Commanding Third Fleet [4]
1 Vice-Admiral December 1911-December 1913
2 Vice-Admiral December 1913-August 1914.

Components

Included [5]

UnitNotes
17th Battle Squadron(8 pre-dreadnoughts) [6]
28th Battle Squadron(6 pre-dreadnoughts) [7]
37th Cruiser Squadron(5 armoured cruisers) [8]
38th Cruiser Squadron(5 armoured/protected cruisers) [9]
49th Cruiser Squadron(8 armoured/protected cruisers) [10]
510th Cruiser Squadron(7 protected cruisers)-from Training Squadron at Queenstown [11]
611th Cruiser Squadron(5 protected cruisers) [12]
712th Cruiser Squadron(4 protected cruisers) [13]
8Devonport Local Defence Flotilla[14]
9Nore Local Defence Flotilla[15]
10Portsmouth Local Defence Flotilla[16]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Wragg, p. 24
  2. Marder, p. 432
  3. Corbett, pp. 13, 29
  4. Book: Government. H.M.. The Navy List. October 1913. H.M. Stationery Office. 87. Flag Officers - Vice Admirals.
  5. Web site: Watson. Graham. Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918. naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 27 October 2015. 2 August 2017.
  6. Watson. 2015
  7. Watson. 2015
  8. Watson. 2015
  9. Watson. 2015
  10. Watson. 2015
  11. Watson. 2015
  12. Watson. 2015
  13. Watson. 2015
  14. Watson. 2015
  15. Watson. 2015
  16. Watson. 2015