Third Battle of Khan Yunis explained

Conflict:Third Battle of Khan Yunis
Place:Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip
Partof:the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war
Date:9 August 2024 – ongoing
Result:Ongoing
Combatant1: Israel
Combatant2:
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades[1]
Palestinian Mujahideen Movement[2]
Units1: Israeli Defence Forces
Units2: Al-Qassam Brigades
  • Khan Yunis Brigade
    • Camp (West Khan Yunis) Battalion
    • North Khan Yunis Battalion
    • South Khan Yunis Battalion
    • Eastern (Khan Yunis) Battalion

Al-Quds Brigades
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Mujahideen Brigades

Commander1: Dan Goldfuss
Commander2: Mohammed Sinwar
Casualties1: Unknown
Casualties2: Unknown
Casualties3: 21+ Palestinian civilians killed

The Third Battle of Khan Yunis[5] [6] is an ongoing battle in the Israel-Hamas war which began on 9 August 2024. The battle represents the third separate ground operation in Khan Yunis by Israel against Hamas-led Palestinian forces, following the first siege and a brief second battle in the city.

Background

See also: Siege of Khan Yunis, Second Battle of Khan Yunis and Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh. Starting on 1 December 2023, the Israel Defense Forces had launched air raid operations on the city of Khan Yunis, with Israeli Air Force fighter jets striking over 50 targets in the area.[7] These air raids and artillery strikes continued in large numbers.[8] On 7 April, all Israeli forces withdrew from Khan Yunis. In an announcement the same day, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant claimed that Hamas forces has ceased to exist as a military force in Khan Yunis and stated the withdrawal was in preparation for the planned Rafah offensive.[9] However, rockets were fired by Palestinian forces in Khan Yunis immediately after the IDF's withdrawal.[10] White House National Security Communications Adviser John Kirby claimed it was a "rest and refit" rather than a preparation for a offensive.[11]

A brief eight-day battle occurred in Khan Yunis governorate from 22 July 2024 to 30 July 2024, which included an Israeli attack on Bani Suheila, which resulted in the deaths of 73 Palestinians and more than 270 injured.[12] [13] [14] The battle ended with an Israeli withdrawal, allowing Palestinians to re-enter the city and return to their homes.[15]

Following the Israel-conducted assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, Yahya Sinwar formally replaced Haniyeh as the political head of Hamas on 6 August.[16] Hours prior to the beginning of the battle, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Israeli negotiators would be sent to deliberate on a "final" cease-fire proposal urged by President of the United States Joe Biden in conjunction with Egypt and Qatar.[17]

Battle

Prior to the operation

Israeli and American intelligence and military officials both stated their belief that Yahya Sinwar was hiding in Khan Yunis, and reported that their intelligence showed them that Hamas and Hamas infrastructure was collecting in the region. Based on this information, the IDF began plans to begin new operations in the Khan Yunis governorate to target Hamas “command-and-control centers”.

On the eve of the battle on 8 August, residents reported that Israeli forces began distributing leaflets from airplanes telling them to evacuate from Khan Yunis in addition to towns in the eastern region of the Khan Yunis governorate, including Al-Qarara, Al-Salqa, and Bani Suheila.[18] Several thousands of civilians evacuated from Khan Yunis while carrying essential equipment such as tents, blankets, and mattresses.[19] Most evacuees had to walk out of the city on foot due to the low petrol supplies in the region prohibiting most from using vehicles. Agence France-Presse journalists reported that by the dusk of 8 August, the city was fully evacuated of civilians as far as they could see.

August 2024

The Third Battle of Khan Yunis began on 9 August 2024 with a series of airstrikes from the Israeli Air Force that according to the city's Nasser Hospital, killed at least twenty-one Palestinians. One airstrike struck the residence of the Abu Moamar family and killed a Palestinian television reporter and journalist, while also killing his wife and their three daughters.

Another airstrike hit several tents in the al-Mawasi coastal refugee camp that housed internally displaced people, which killed an Al Aqsa television journalist in addition to another five people. A third strike hit a car in the city.

The 98th Paratroopers Division entered Khan Yunis and began military ground operations targeting Hamas combatants.[20] The Israeli Defense Forces reported that they had conducted airstrikes on thirty targets in Khan Yunis related to Hamas operations, including Hamas troops and weapon storages. The IDF further reported that its ground troops had entered the city to combat Hamas troops while located Hamas tunnels and other associated infrastructure.

See also

References

  1. https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-16-2024
  2. https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-14-2024
  3. https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-16-2024
  4. https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-august-15-2024
  5. Web site: 2024-08-08 . IDF reinvades Khan Yunis for third time after only 8 days . 2024-08-10 . The Jerusalem Post . en.
  6. Web site: 2024-08-09 . White House slams Israeli finance minister for opposing Gaza talks . 2024-08-10 . Voice of America . en.
  7. Web site: Real time updates . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231206044025/http://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/hamas-israel-war-23/real-time-updates/ . 6 December 2023 . 6 December 2023 . idf.il.
  8. Web site: Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 58 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231206163020/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/3/israel-hamas-war-list-of-key-events-day-58 . 6 December 2023 . 6 December 2023 . Al Jazeera.
  9. News: 7 April 2024 . Gallant: IDF withdrawal from Khan Yunis in preparation for Rafah operation . 7 April 2024 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . en.
  10. Web site: Fabian . Emanuel . 7 April 2024 . Five rockets fired from Khan Younis at Gaza border communities, hours after IDF withdraws ground troops . 7 April 2024 . The Times of Israel.
  11. News: Cotovio . Vasco . 7 April 2024 . Israeli military says it has withdrawn forces from Khan Younis after months of fighting . 8 April 2024 . CNN . en.
  12. News: Al-Mughrabi . Nidal . 22 July 2024 . Israel sends tanks back into Khan Younis area, 70 killed after new evacuation order . 23 July 2024 . Reuters.
  13. News: Rasgon . Adam . Bigg . Matthew Mpoke . Stevenson . Alexandra . Fuller . Thomas . 2024-07-23 . Rival Palestinian Factions Project Unity, but Deep Divisions Remain . 2024-07-26 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331 . The Gazan Health Ministry said that 73 people had been killed by Israel’s bombardment of the area on Monday, including 24 children. More than 270 others were injured, some severely, the ministry said..
  14. News: 23 July 2024 . At least 39,090 Palestinians killed in Gaza since Oct. 7: Ministry . 26 July 2024 . Al Arabiya . According to the health ministry, the death toll from an Israeli operation launched in Khan Younis on Monday rose to 73, including 24 children and 15 women, with more than 270 wounded. . Agence France-Presse.
  15. Web site: 30 July 2024 . Israeli forces quit east Khan Younis, Palestinians recover dozens of bodies . Reuters.
  16. Web site: 6 August 2024 . Hamas names mastermind of Oct 7 attacks Yahya Sinwar as new political leader . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240807030312/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20240806-yahya-sinwar-the-new-hamas-leader-israel-has-called-a-dead-man-walking . 7 August 2024 . 7 August 2024 . France 24.
  17. Web site: 9 August 2024 . Israel launches another offensive in Gaza's south amid push for cease-fire The Spokesman-Review . 2024-08-10 . The Spokesman Review.
  18. Web site: Palestinians Evacuate Khan Yunis In Gaza To Escape Fresh Israeli Operation . 2024-08-10 . NDTV.com.
  19. Web site: 2024-08-09 . Israeli troops launch a new assault into Gaza's Khan Younis as mediators push for cease-fire talks . 2024-08-10 . AP News . en.
  20. Web site: 2024-08-09 . IDF begins Khan Yunis ground op following intel on presence of Hamas terrorists . 2024-08-10 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . en.