Thinking School Explained

A Thinking School is an accreditation organised through the University of Exeter. Schools are noted for the use of thinking tools.Thinking schools are a fusion of work on cognitive development and the work on managing educational change in schools.

Thinking schools adopt two or more existing thinking strategies such as Feuerstein's theory of Structured Cognitive Modifiability, Lipman's Philosophy for Children, or De Bono's Six Hat Thinking. But Thinking schools must have the written backing of governors, management, ownership by the staff and to broadcast their adoption on the school website. They must appoint a senior manager to drive the changes. The problems are institutional and schools can slide back to a 'regurgitation of information by means of timed assessment tasks' approach.[1]

The focus must embrace planning through lesson integration, assemblies, the reward system and the pastoral house system if one is in place.[2] This develops and enhances the pupil/student's self confidence, increase motivation and ultimate academic achievement.[3]

Accreditation

It is a whole school process that starts with the planning.

Accreditation is organised through the University of Exeter.

Thinking tools

Thinking Tools and Strategies taught to and used by the students

They were worked up by Terry Heick in 2017 to describe strategies for classroom practice.[6] These are not exclusive: there are many approaches one can use in the classroom with the aim of supporting the student.

Thinkers’ Keys

The Thinkers Keys consist of 20 strategies for generating intellectual rigour, and developing advanced learning strategies. These are usually shown as a set of twenty cards, which are divided into two groups:[7]

References

External links (Thinking schools)

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Burden . R.L. . Is there any such thing as a ‘Thinking School’? . socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofsocialsciencesandinternationalstudies/education/research/ . 29 December 2020.
  2. News: Coe . Richard . Becoming a Thinking School transformed our pupils' learning . 28 December 2020 . Tes . 31 January 2019 . en.
  3. Web site: Thinking Schools@Exeter . socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/education/thinkingschools/ . 11 December 2020.
  4. Web site: Curriculum · Holcombe Grammar School . www.holcombegrammar.org.uk . 11 December 2020.
  5. Web site: Habits of Mind . www.holcombegrammar.org.uk/ . 11 December 2020.
  6. Web site: Heick . Terry . 16 Strategies For Integrating The Habits of Mind In The Classroom . TeachThought . 16 December 2020 . 4 August 2017.
  7. Web site: Thinkers Keys booklet . tonyryan.com.au/ . 16 December 2020.