Theodosius Keene Explained

Theodosius Keene
Birth Date:1754
Nationality:English
Occupation:Architect
Years Active:1770 - 1777
Notable Works:Racton Monument

Theodosius Keene, born in 1754, was an English architect who conducted most of his work in the south of England between 1770 and 1777.[1]

Life and work

Theodosius was born around 1754 as the son of notable English architect Henry Keene, famous for his Gothic Revival and Neoclassical buildings.[1]

He designed Racton Monument around 1770, a red brick turreted folly in West Sussex, possibly built as a summerhouse for the nearby Stansted Estate.[2] [3] Racton Monument stands to this day, albeit a ruin. In 1777 he designed the Maidenhead Guildhall, a replacement for the original medieval building which was constructed around 1430.[4] [5] It consisted of a council chamber, assembly room, a corn exchange, a lockup and also held a beer house called the ‘Fighting Cocks Inn’.[4] The guildhall was demolished in February 1963 to make way for the Town Hall.[4] [6] It is also believed that in 1794 he completed Radcliffe Observatory, under the direction of James Wyatt, since his father died before finishing the building.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Theodosius Keene - Summary. Parks and Gardens UK. 22 September 2016.
  2. Web site: Racton Monument. National Monuments Record. English Heritage. 14 November 2011.
  3. Book: Ian Nairn. Nikolaus Pevsner. Sussex. 1965. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-09677-4. 312.
  4. Book: Elias Kupfermann. Carol Dixon-Smith. Maidenhead Through Time. 5 November 2014. Amberley Publishing Limited. 978-1-4456-3853-9. 83.
  5. Book: Charles Kerry. The History and Antiquities of the Hundred of Bray, in the County of Berks. Published by the author.. 1861. 143.
  6. Web site: Batt. Francis. In pictures: A 'life changing' year in the life of the mayor. Maidenhead Advertiser. 22 September 2016.