Theodosia Hawkins-Magill (5 September 1743 in Brighton – 2 March 1817 in Brighton),[1] later Countess of Clanwilliam, was a great heiress and landowner in County Down, Ireland.
Theodosia Hawkins-Magill was born on 5 September 1743 in Brighton. She was the daughter and heir of Robert Hawkins-Magill (d. 10 April 1745), of Gill Hall, Dromore, County Down, by his second wife, Anne Bligh, daughter of John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley and Theodosia Bligh, 10th Baroness Clifton. Her father died on 10 April 1745, when she was less than two years old and she inherited his fortune. Her mother remarried in December 1747, to Bernard Ward, and had a number of further children. Mrs Pendarves wrote of Bernard Ward and the former Lady Anne Hawkins-Magill: 'He wants taste and Lady Anne is so whimsical that I doubt her judgement'.
Theodosia may have been called "Titty" by her family, as this was a pet name used for Theodosia's aunt, Lady Theodosia Bligh, who married William, 2nd Lord Brandon, in 1745.
When young, Theodosia Hawkins-Magill was painted by both Reynolds and Gainsborough, both paintings are now held by the Ulster Museum.[2] [3]
On 29 August 1765 Theodosia Hawkins-Magill married John Meade (21 April 1744 – 19 October 1800, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin), son and heir of Sir Richard Meade, 3rd Baronet, of Ballintober, Co. Cork, by Catherine, daughter of Henry Prittie, of Kilboy, Co. Tipperary. She was then known as Theodosia Meade.
Her husband was Member of Parliament for Banagher between 1764–66. On 17 November 1766 as Sir John Meade, 4th Baronet, he was created Baron Gillford, of the manor of Gillford, Co. Down, and Viscount Clanwilliam, of Co. Tipperary. Nearly a decade later, on 20 July 1776 he became Earl of Clanwilliam; all in the peerage of Ireland. This gave Theodosia the title of Countess of Clanwilliam, and was called Lady Clanwilliam.
Between them (hers being the far greater share) their estates in 1799 were said to be worth £14,000 per annum, which made them approximately the eleventh largest landowners in Ireland.[4] Theodosia had strong terms to her marriage settlement that prevented her husband from accessing and selling her estates. He was profligate and built up significant debts despite his wealth, owing £72,135 by 1787, and by his death in 1800 his estate had reduced considerably to service these debts.
Between 1766 and 1782, the couple had ten children.[5] Theodosia Meade, Countess of Clanwilliam died on 2 March 1817 and was buried in the cemetery of St Peter's Church, Preston Village.
Despite that fact that women would not have the vote for another two centuries, rich and influential women could have significant political influence. Lady Clanwilliam's family, the Magills, had a long history of representing Co. Down in parliament in the late 1600s and early 1700, and she promoted her sons' political careers to continue the tradition. In October 1793 she announced that her absent eldest son Lord Gilford would stand for the Down by-election, but he was not elected and soon fell out with his mother after he married Countess Caroline Thun, daughter of Maria Wilhelmine von Thun und Hohenstein, of a Catholic Austrian aristocratic family. The Clanwilliams were a prominent protestant Ascendancy family, strongly opposed to Catholic emancipation in Ireland, and the marriage caused a rift.
She lived at Gill Hall and at Burrenwood, a cottage ornée put up near Castlewellan on some land halfway between her mother's house at Castle Ward, the Greenore Ferry, Rathfriland, and her ancestral seat at Gill Hall.
See main article: Burrenwood. Burrenwood stands between the forest parks of Tollymore and Castlewellan, beside the Mourne mountains and just inland from Dundrum bay at Newcastle. Burrenwood is comparable with the Swiss cottage at Cahir (Tipperary); Derrymore, Bessbrook, Co. Armagh (National Trust, of Northern Ireland); and the Petit hameau de la Reine at Versailles.
Meanwhile, Gill Hall had become one of the most haunted houses in Ireland and was home to the "Beresford ghost story".
This took place on 14 October 1693 when John Power, 2nd Earl of Tyrone (1665–1693) told his friend, Nichola Sophia (1665/6–1712/13), the sister-in-law of Sir John Magill (d. 1700), youngest daughter of Hugh, 1st Lord Hamilton of Glenawly, wife to Sir Tristram Beresford, 3rd Baronet (1669–1701), and mother of Sir Marcus Beresford, 4th Baronet and 1st Viscount Tyrone, of his own death that day thus showing, as arranged, that there was life on the other side.
Part of the stable block remains but the house was destroyed over thirty years ago.
Johnston was High Sheriff 1660, changed his name to Magill, an MP, and was given an Irish Baronetcy in 1680. In February 1689 he was colonel of a company of volunteers. His first wife Elizabeth Hawkins was his sister's sister-in-law. His widow, his second wife, sister of Lady Beresford, having remarried, died in 1708 and is buried in Westminster Abbey.
Sir John Magill's only daughter (born 1684): 'by the negligence of a servant was killed when an infant, by a fall from a scaffold at Gill Hall' (another possible ghost source).
Renowned Dublin silversmith Robert Calderwood (c 1706–1766) was a nephew. (Magill's sister was Calderwood's mother). Accordingly, Calderwood (Dublin Goldsmiths Company, Warden: 1733-36, & Master: 1736-37) was patronised by his Gill Hall cousins.
Magill left Gill Hall to his elder sister's son (and his first wife's nephew);
left it to his daughter, by his second wife (Anne Bligh);
crest: a falcon rising proper, belled or, perched on a lure gold.
motto: providence with adventure (also for Hawkins' in Scotland).
(cf. Makgill/M'Gill/Mac Gill (of Kembach/Rankeillour, Fife): gules three martlets argent.
motto: In Domino confido. crest: a martlet argent).
crest: a falcon standing on a hawk's lure both proper argent and vert.
crest: an eagle displayed with two heads sable, armed or.
motto: Toujours prest.
quarterly, 1st and 4th, grand quarters, gules, a chevron ermine between three trefoils slipped argent (Meade); 2nd and 3rd, grand quarters, quarterly 1st and 4th, azure, three peewits argent (Magill); 2nd and 3rd, per chevron and vert, three hinds trippant proper (Hawkins) a crest for difference.
Mantling: gules and argent.
| Theodosia Hawkins Magill | Robert Hawkins-Magill (1704–1745). MP. (married 1st (1728) Rachael (d.1739), widow (married 1699) of Randal Mac Donnell, 4th Earl of Antrim (1680-1721); daughter of Clotworthy Skeffington, 3rd Viscount Massereene; and granddaughter of Sir Edward Hungerford, KB.) | Paternal Grandfather: John Hawkins Magill (1675-5 Sept. 1713) MP County Down 1703–13. | John Hawkins, of Rathfriland. High Sheriff 1675. Son of Alderman (William) Hawkins (d.1680) of London, Dublin and Rathfriland Castle. |
Mary, daughter of Lt. William Johnston, (by his wife Susanna only child of Captain John Mac Gill of Gill Hall (d.1677)), & sister of Sir John Magill, Bt. (d.1700) | |||
| Paternal Grandmother: Rose Colville. They married 17 August 1697. | Sir Robert Colville (1625–1697), of Newtown, Co. Down and Mount Colvill (Galgorm Parks), Ballymena, co. Antrim. He bought the Abbey of Kells. MP. Rose Leslie was the third of his four wives. | ||
Rose, daughter of William Leslie, of Coleraine, and of Prospect, Co. Antrim. MP & a Deputy-Governor. He was third son of Bishop Henry Leslie. | |||
Lady Anne Bligh. (aka Viscountess Ward). | Maternal Grandfather: John Bligh, 1st Earl of Darnley (1687–1728) | Thomas Bligh (1654–1710), of Rathmore, Co. Meath. | |
Elizabeth Naper, of Loughcrew, Co. Meath | |||
| Maternal Grandmother: Lady Theodosia Hyde, suo jure Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold | Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (1661–1723) | ||
Catherine O'Brien, suo jure Baroness Clifton of Leighton Bromswold (1673–1706). Of Cobham Hall, Kent. Granddaughter of George, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny (k. 1642), and niece of Charles, 6th Duke of Lennox (d.1672). |