Theodore M. Sanders Explained

Theodore M. Sanders
Nationality:	American
Birth Date:	13 March 1879
Practice:	Gibb & Sanders; Theo. M. Sanders; Sanders & Ginocchio; Thompson, Sanders & Ginocchio

Theodore M. Sanders (March 13, 1879 – June 10, 1947) was an American architect in practice in Little Rock, Arkansas from 1905 until his death in 1947. From 1927 to 1938 he was a partner of Charles L. Thompson, Arkansas' preeminent architect of the early twentieth century.

Life and career

Theodore Marcus Sanders was born March 13, 1879 in Little Rock to Fred Sanders and Fannie Sanders, who were German immigrants. Sanders attended the Little Rock public schools and was educated at the University of Illinois, graduating in 1902 with a BS in architecture. He then joined the office of architect Frank W. Gibb in Little Rock, for whom he had worked between school terms. During the year 1904–05 he traveled in Europe, and upon his return formed the partnership of Gibb & Sanders with Gibb.^[1] The work of the partnership includes the Robert E. Lee School (1907) in Little Rock. The partnership was dissolved in 1909, and Sanders opened his own office.^{[2] [3] [4]}

In 1920 Sanders formed the partnership of Sanders & Ginocchio with Frank J. Ginocchio Jr. Ginocchio had also been educated at Illinois and had worked with Sanders for Gibb and for Charles L. Thompson.^[5] Sanders was the partner in charge of design, while Ginocchio was in charge of construction supervision and client services. Their work includes the First Presbyterian Church (1923) in Newport. In 1927 they merged their practice with that of Thompson, forming Thompson, Sanders & Ginocchio. Thompson had largely retired by the mid-1930s, and withdrew completely in 1938. Sanders & Ginocchio continued until Sanders also withdrew in 1941. Ginocchio continued the firm in partnership with Edwin B. Cromwell and Sanders returned to individual practice. His work was reduced by World War II but he continued to work until his death in 1947.^{[3] [4]}

Sanders was a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and was a charter member of the Arkansas chapter in 1921. He served the chapter in several roles including president.^{[3] [4]}

Personal life

Sanders' education was funded by his sister, Sophie, who had married Zadek Otto Solmitz, a wealthy German Jewish merchant. Sanders was married twice: first to Irene Pareira in 1907, who died in 1916, and second to Annette Joseph in 1921. He had two children with his first wife. Sanders was Jewish and was a member of the Congregation B’nai Israel and a director of the Jewish Welfare Agency, now the Jewish Federation of Arkansas. In 1937 he took in a foster son, Friedrich Cohn, who had fled the Nazi regime in Germany. Sanders died June 10, 1947 in Little Rock at the age of 68.^{[3] [4]}

Sanders' nephew, Morris B. Sanders Jr., was an architect in New York City.

Legacy

At least nineteen works designed by Sanders, independently and with Gibb and Ginocchio, but exluding with Thompson, have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. Others contribute to listed historic districts.

Architectural works

Gibb & Sanders, 1905–1909

• 1906 – Union Station, E. 4th Ave and State St, Pine Bluff, Arkansas^[6]
• 1907 – Robert E. Lee School, 3805 W 12th St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[7]
• 1909 – Ada Thompson Memorial Home, 2021 S Main St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[8]

Theo. M. Sanders, 1909–1920

• 1910 – Fox House, 1303 S Olive St, Pine Bluff, Arkansas^[9]
• 1910 – Temple House, 1702 S Oak St, Pine Bluff, Arkansas^[10]
• 1911 – Cleveland County Courthouse, 20 Magnolia St, Rison, Arkansas^[11]
• 1911 – Williamson House, 325 Fairfax St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[12]
• 1911 – Woodruff School (former), 3010 W 7th St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[13]
• 1912 – BPOE Elks Club, 4th and Scott Sts, Little Rock, Arkansas^[14]
• 1914 – Hotel Freiderica, 625 W Capitol Ave, Little Rock, Arkansas^[15]
• 1915 – Adler House, 292 Boswell St, Batesville, Arkansas^[16]
• 1917 – Cornish House, 1800 Arch St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[17]
• 1917 – Sanders House, 2100 Gaines St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[18]
• 1918 – Dondy Building, 154 S. Third Batesville, Arkansas^[19]

Sanders & Ginocchio, 1920–1927 and 1938–1941

• 1920 – Gregg House, 412 Pine St, Newport, Arkansas^[20]
• 1920 – Hamp Williams Building, 500-504 Ouachita Ave, Hot Springs, Arkansas^[21]
• 1923 – First Presbyterian Church, 4th and Main Sts, Newport, Arkansas^[22]
• 1923 – Hall Building, 201 W Capitol Ave, Little Rock, Arkansas^[23]
• 1924 – Democrat Printing & Lithograph Co. Building, 14-122 E 2nd St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[24]
• 1925 – Frauenthal & Schwarz Building, 824 Front St, Conway, Arkansas^[25]
• 1925 – Healey and Roth Mortuary Building, 815 Main, Little Rock, Arkansas^[26]
• 1925 – Safferstone House, 2205 Arch St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[27]
• 1925 – Snyder House, 4004 S Lookout, Little Rock, Arkansas^[28]
• 1940 – Cohn Building, 510 S Main St, Little Rock, Arkansas^[23]
• No date – D. C. Gates house, 609 Charlotte St, Fordyce, Arkansas^[29]

Thompson, Sanders & Ginocchio, 1927–1938

• See Charles L. Thompson.

Notes and References

1. "Personal Mention" in American Architect 88, no. 1548 (August 26, 1905): iv.
2. "Personal" in American Architect 96, no. 1761 (September 22, 1909): 3.
3. Charles Witsell and Gordon Wittenberg, "Theodore M. Sanders" in Architects of Little Rock, 1833-1950 (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2014): 67-69.
4. Shannon Marie Lausch, "Theodore Marcus Sanders (1879–1947)," Encyclopedia of Arkansas, February 23, 2024. Accessed August 8, 2024.
5. Charles Witsell and Gordon Wittenberg, "Frank Ginocchio" in Architects of Little Rock, 1833-1950 (Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2014): 85-87.
6. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78000601 Union Station NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form
7. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/09000370 Robert E. Lee School NRHP Registration Form
8. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/77000272 Ada Thompson Memorial Home NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form
9. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000845 Fox House NRHP Registration Form
10. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000840 Temple House NRHP Registration Form
11. John Deacon, "Cleveland County," American Courthouses, no date. Accessed August 8, 2024.
12. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/84000238 Williamson House NRHP Registration Form
13. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/06000941 Stifft Station Historic District NRHP Registration Form
14. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000880 BPOE Elks Club NRHP Registration Form
15. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/03000951 Hotel Freiderica NRHP Registration Form
16. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000833 Adler House NRHP Registration Form
17. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000882 Cornish House NRHP Registration Form
18. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000924 Sanders House NRHP Registration Form
19. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000824 Dondy Building NRHP Registration Form
20. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000838 Gregg House NRHP Registration Form
21. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/92000956 Hamp Williams Building NRHP Registration Form
22. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000837 First Presbyterian Church NRHP Registration Form
23. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/11001050 Capitol–Main Historic District NRHP Registration Form
24. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/87001547 Democrat Printing & Lithograph Co. Building NRHP Registration Form
25. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/92000956 Frauenthal & Schwarz Building NRHP Registration Form
26. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000899 Healey and Roth Mortuary Building NRHP Registration Form
27. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000925 Safferstone House NRHP Registration Form
28. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000928 Snyder House NRHP Registration Form
29. Charlotte Street Historic District NRHP Inventory-Nomination Form (1992)