| Tenkasi | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | India Tamil Nadu#India |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Tenkasi (Tamil Nadu) |
| Coordinates: | 8.9564°N 77.3152°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tamil Nadu |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Pandya Nadu |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Tenkasi |
| Founder: | Parakirama Pandian (12th Century AD) |
| Government Type: | First Grade Municipality |
| Governing Body: | Tenkasi Municipality |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Rank: | 20 |
| Area Total Km2: | 26 |
| Elevation M: | 184 |
| Population Total: | 70,545 |
| Metro Population: | 580,000 |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Tamil |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 627811. |
| Registration Plate: | TN-76 |
| Official Name: | Tenkashi |
Tenkasi (in Tamil t̪eŋɡaːsi/) is a town and headquarters of the Tenkasi district in Indian state of Tamil Nadu.[2]
Being one of the most significant spiritual and cultural places in South Tamilnadu, Tenkasi houses The Kutraleeshwarar temple (Chitra Sabha), one of the five sabhas of Lord Nataraja, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Tamil poet Thirikooda Rasappa Kavirayar describes this temple in his poem as “Kutrala Kuravanji” which means 'beauty of Kutralam'. the city also houses the famous TenKasi Viswanathar temple, Sankarankoil temple and Ilangi Kumarar temple.[3]
Tenkasi in South Indian languages means South Kashi(Thenk+Kashi). As name goes, Tenkasi is situated in the Southern India and home to Tenkasi Viswanathar Temple.[4] [5]
According to 2011 census, Tenkasi had a population of 70,545 with a sex-ratio of 1,020 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[6] A total of 7,413 were under the age of six, constituting 3,774 males and 3,639 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 14.16% and 0.47% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 78.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[6] The town had a total of 17,887 households. There were a total of 27,885 workers, comprising 279 cultivators, 2,006 main agricultural labourers, 3,332 in house hold industries, 19,903 other workers, 2,365 marginal workers, 28 marginal cultivators, 90 marginal agricultural labourers, 494 marginal workers in household industries and 1,753 other marginal workers.[7]
As per the religious census of 2011, Tenkasi had 64% Hindus, 34.18% Muslims, 2.7% Christians.[8]
The Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Tenkasi was built in 1467 AD by Parakirama Pandian, Tenkasi is the last capital of the Pandya dynasty.[9] The iconic temple is situated in the banks of Seevalaperi Pond.
Tenkasi is located at .[10] It has an average elevation of 143 metres (469 ft). The town is surrounded by the Western Ghats in three sides and lies on the Tirunelveli to Kollam and Madurai to Kollam highways. The Chittar river flows through the city.
Tenkasi (state assembly constituency) is part of Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency.[11] [12] S. Palani Nadar from INC is the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Tenkasi, post the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election as a part of Secular Progressive Alliance.[13]
Dhanush M. Kumar from DMK is the Member of Parliament (MP) as a part of the United Progressive Alliance, post the 2019 Indian general election.
Tenkasi Town is served by Junction Railway station. Tenkasi Junction railway station for Express and Passenger trains.Trains are available to Chennai, Madurai, Kollam, Punalur, Shenkottai, Tirunelveli and Palakkad from here daily.
Three Broad Gauge, Single - Electric railway line, originate from this station.
The nearest airports are as follows:-