Thelymitra petrophila explained

Thelymitra petrophila, commonly known as the granite sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Western Australia. It has a single erect, channelled, long light green leaf and up to ten or more pale blue to mauve or pink flowers. It grows in drier area, usually in shallow soil pockets on granite outcrops.

Description

Thelymitra petrophila is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, leathery, channelled, glaucous, light green linear to lance-shaped leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. Between two and ten or more pale blue to mauve or pink flowers NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are arranged on a flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The sepals and petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The column is white to pale blue or pale pink, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is brown to reddish or yellow with an inflated tube shape and wavy edges. The side lobes have toothbrush-like tufts of white hairs. Flowering occurs from August to November.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra petrophila was first formally described in 2013 by Jeff Jeanes and the description was published in Muelleria from a specimen collected near Menzies.[5] The specific epithet (petrophila) is derived from the Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) meaning "rock" or "stone"[6] and φίλος (phílos) meaning "dear" or "beloved" referring to the habitat preference of this species.

Distribution and habitat

The granite sun orchid grows in shallow soil pockets on granite outcrops. It is found in the drier parts of Western Australia, including the Great Victoria Desert.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dundas. Pat. Dixon. Kingsley. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980296457. 445.
  2. Jeanes. Jeffrey A.. An overview of the Thelymitra nuda (Orchidaceae) complex in Australia including the description of six new species. Muelleria. 2013. 31. 10–13. 18 June 2018.
  3. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia.. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 325. 3rd.
  4. Web site: Archer . William . Thelymitra petrophila - granite sun orchid . 26 September 2013 . Esperance Wildflowers . 18 June 2018.
  5. Web site: Thelymitra petrophila. APNI. 18 June 2018.
  6. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C..