Thelymitra media explained

Thelymitra media, commonly known as tall sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to thirty blue flowers with darker streaks but without spots. The labellum (the lowest petal) is narrower than the other petals and sepals.

Description

Thelymitra media is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single fleshy, channelled, dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with a purplish base. Up to thirty pale to dark blue flowers with darker streaks, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are arranged on a flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The sepals and petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide, with the labellum the narrowest. The column is white or bluish, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is short with a dark collar, yellow tip and a few short, finger-like glands on its back. The side lobes project forwards and have white, mop-like tufts on their ends. The flowers are insect-pollinated and open on warm sunny days. Flowering occurs from October to January.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

This sun orchid is similar to T. ixioides but is larger and has unspotted flowers.

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra media was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[6] [7] The specific epithet (media) is a Latin word meaning "middle".[8]

Distribution and habitat

The tall sun orchid grows in heath and shrubby woodland and forest as well as in high rainfall forest at altitudes between . It is found on the coast, ranges and inland slopes of New South Wales south from the Blue Mountains to eastern Victoria.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 243.
  2. Web site: Stajsic. Val. Thelymitra media. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. 27 May 2018.
  3. Book: Rupp. H. Montague R.. The Orchids of New South Wales. 1969. Australasian Medical Publishing Co. Ltd.. Glebe, N.S.W.. 6.
  4. Web site: Bernhardt . Peter . Thelymitra media . Royal Botanic Garden Sydney . 28 June 2023.
  5. Book: Copeland . Lachlan M. . Backhouse . Gary N. . Guide to Native Orchids of NSW and ACT . 2022 . CSIRO Publishing . Clyton South, Victoria . 405–406.
  6. Web site: Thelymitra media. APNI. 27 May 2018.
  7. Book: Brown. Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. 1810. London. 314. 27 May 2018.
  8. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 522.