Thelymitra × chasmogama explained

Thelymitra × chasmogama, commonly called the globe-hood sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf with a reddish base and up to six bright pink flowers with pale yellow tufts on top of the anther. It is a natural hybrid between T. luteocilium and T. megacalyptra.

Description

Thelymitra × chasmogama is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with a reddish base. Up to six bright pink flowers NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are arranged on a flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. There are two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and the column is mauve pinkish and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The lobe on the top of the anther has a purplish brown band and a deeply notched yellow tip. The side lobes have pale yellow hair tufts on their ends. Flowering occurs from September to November. The plants are variable, due to back-crossing with the two parent species, T. luteocilium and T. megacalyptra.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra × chasmogama was first formally described in 1927 by Richard Sanders Rogers from a specimen collected near Golden Grove and the description was published in Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia.[3] [4]

Distribution and habitat

The globe-hood sun orchid grows where its two parent species occur, in woodland, open forest and scrub. It occurs in central Victoria and in the south-east of South Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 256.
  2. Web site: Ohlsen. Daniel. Thelymitra x chasmogama. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. 13 June 2018.
  3. Web site: Thelymitra x chasmogama. APNI. 13 June 2018.
  4. Rogers . Richard S. . Contributions to the Orchidology of Australia . Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia . 1926 . 51 . 4–5 . 2 December 2023.