Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung Explained

Theinkhathu of Sagu
Burmese: သိင်္ခသူ စောနှောင်း
Reign: 1360s – 1390s
Succession:Governor of Sagu
Successor:Theinkhathu II of Sagu
Suc-Type:Successor
Reg-Type:King
Regent:Swa Saw Ke
Spouse:Saw Myat
Issue:Theinkhathu II
House:Pinya
Father:Thihapate I of Taungdwin
Mother:Saw Pale of Pinya
Birth Date: 1320s
Birth Place:Taungdwin
Death Date:in or after 1393
Religion:Theravada Buddhism

Theinkhathu Saw Hnaung (Burmese: သိင်္ခသူ စောနှောင်း, in Burmese pronounced as /θèiɴgəðù sɔ́ n̥áʊɴ/) was governor of Sagu in the Kingdom of Ava in the late 14th century. He was a grandson of King Thihathu of Pinya, and was one of the four top commanders of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava. He successfully resisted King Thado Minbya's multiple attempts to take his home region (1365−67).[1] He later submitted to Swa. He served in the war against the southern Hanthawaddy Kingdom between 1386 and 1391 and defended the kingdom against the northern state of Mohnyin.

Queen Shin Bo-Me of Ava was his grand daughter.

Military service

Saw Hnaung was one of the four top generals of King Swa. The other three were Thilawa of Yamethin, Tuyin of Inyi, and Min Pale of Paukmyaing.[2] [3]

width=10%Campaignwidth=5%Durationwidth=10%Troops commandedwidth=30%Notes
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)1385–861 regimentCommanded a regiment in the First Army (7000 men in 9 regiments) that invaded Hanthawaddy via Toungoo[4] [5]
1386–871 regimentCommanded a regiment in the riverine force (12,000 men in 11 regiments)[6] [7]
1390–911 regimentCommanded a regiment in the riverine force (12,000 men in 12 regiments)[8] [9]
Mohnyin–Ava War1392–93Army (strength unknown)Commander-in-chief;(Battle of Myedu and battle of Sagaing); Commander of Cavalry Corps (Battle of Shangon)[10]

Ancestry

The following is his ancestry according to Hmannan Yazawin chronicle.[11] [12] Queen Shin Bo-Me of Ava was his granddaughter.[11]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 400
  2. MSK Vol. 13 1973: 134–135
  3. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 435
  4. Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 196
  5. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 417–418
  6. Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 198
  7. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 422
  8. Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 202
  9. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 429–430
  10. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 432–433
  11. Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 372
  12. Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 62