Hewlett Foundation Explained
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, commonly known as the Hewlett Foundation, is a private foundation, established by Hewlett-Packard cofounder William Redington Hewlett and his wife Flora Lamson Hewlett in 1966.[3] The Hewlett Foundation awards grants to a variety of liberal and progressive causes.[4]
With assets of approximately $14 billion, Hewlett is one of the wealthiest grant makers in the United States.[5] The Foundation has grantmaking programs in education, the environment, global development and population, the performing arts, and philanthropy. The Hewlett Foundation is based in Menlo Park, California.
History
Bill and Flora Hewlett consolidated their philanthropic activity into the William R. Hewlett Foundation, which Bill, aged 53, founded in 1966 in their Palo Alto, California, home.[6] Founding board members were Bill, Flora, and the couple's oldest son, Walter Hewlett. The years 1966–1972 were referred to as "the living room years".[7] Flora Hewlett served as a board member and Bill Hewlett was an active part of the foundation until his death. Bill Hewlett sought to fund established organizations operating in his fields of interest. In its first ten years, the foundation awarded close to $15.3 million to organizations involved in education, population, performing arts, environment, health, and social services.[8]
In 1972, the foundation's board of directors was expanded with the addition of William A. Hewlett and James S. Hewlett. In 1974, the foundation hired its first executive director, John May, who was also the executive of the San Francisco Foundation. Following Flora Hewlett's death in 1977, and in her memory, the foundation's name was changed to "The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation".[9] Shortly after, the foundation appointed former University of California Chancellor Roger W. Heyns as president, with Bill Hewlett becoming the board chair.[10] The board was expanded with the addition of Eleanor Hewlett Gilmon and Mary Hewlett Jaffe, daughters of Bill and Flora. Since 1981, the majority of the foundation's board has been composed of non-family members.
The foundation has received credit for its work in the areas of conflict resolution, education, environmental protection, performing arts, and as a supporter of organizations in the Bay Area.[11]
In 1993, with the appointment of former University of California President David P. Gardner,[12] who succeeded Roger Heyns who retired after 15 years, the foundation's focus widened. The foundation expanded its funding of environmental causes, formerly restricted to California, to all over the Western United States and Canada. The foundation also began focusing on K-12 education reforms. Gardner introduced a new program supporting relations between the US and Latin America. Gardner served for six years.[13]
During Gardner's tenure, the foundation introduced the limitation of terms served as program officers with terms expiring after six years, followed by an extension of three years with board approval. In 2005, this term limit was extended to eight years.
In January 2000, Paul Brest, the former dean of Stanford Law School, was appointed as the new president of the foundation.[14] He served for 12 years. On January 12, 2001, Bill Hewlett, aged 87 years, died from heart failure.[15] During Brest's time as president, the foundation started to focus on awarding grants for efforts curbing global warming and the expansion of the use of open educational resources.[16] During this time, the foundation also relocated to Menlo Park, California.
Larry Kramer, also a former dean of Stanford Law School, became the foundation's president in 2012.[17] He introduced new initiatives addressing political polarization as well as cybersecurity.[18] Kramer stepped down in December 2023.[19]
Stephen C. Neal, who had been serving as a board member since 2006, was appointed as and succeeded Walter Hewlett as board chair.[20]
Foundation assets and endowment
During its first ten years, the foundation awarded grants of approximately $15.3 million.[21]
The foundation's endowment kept growing considerably, with Flora Hewlett's estate bolstering it to more than $300 million in 1981 and the foundation's assets reaching more than $800 million by the 1990s, an increase of more than 30 times.[22]
Between 1993 and 1999, under the leadership of David P. Gardner, the foundation's assets grew to more than $2 billion and grants increased from $35 million in 1993 to $84 million in 1998.[23]
In 2000, the foundation's assets had grown to $3.93 billion. This increased further with the transfer of Bill Hewlett's estate bringing the assets up to $8.52 billion and catapulting the foundation into the fifth place of private foundations in America.[24]
According to the OECD, the Hewlett Foundation provided USD 123.3 million for development in 2019, all in the form of grants.[25]
Programs and grants
Education
In 2001, the foundation gave $400 million to Stanford University for humanities, sciences, and undergraduate education. At the time, the gift was the largest on record to a university.[26] In 2007, the Hewlett Foundation made a $113 million donation to the University of California, Berkeley to create 100 new endowed professorships and provide financial help for graduate students.[27]
In May 2010, the Hewlett Foundation announced its strategy of "Deeper Learning", which is a set of student educational outcomes including acquisition of robust core academic content, higher-order thinking skills, and learning dispositions.
Hewlett and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation helped to develop the field of OpenCourseWare.[28] Hewlett seeded the Creative Commons project with $1 million.[29]
Climate
In 2008, the foundation awarded the ClimateWorks Foundation approximately $460,800,000.[30] Hewlett funded restoration of the Bay Area Salt Ponds[31] and conservation of the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada.[32]
Hewlett's Environment Program makes grants to support conservation in the North American West, reduce global warming and conventional pollution resulting from the use of fossil fuels, and promote environmental protection efforts in California. The Hewlett Foundation opposes coal and natural gas development.[33] However, the Hewlett Foundation is a donor to the Breakthrough Institute,[34]
Journalism
Hewlett collaborated with the Center for Investigative Reporting to create California Watch, an investigative reporting project focused on California news.[35]
Reproductive health
The Hewlett Foundation make grants in developing countries and in the United States to provide and advocate for family planning and reproductive health services.[36] The Hewlett Foundation has given major financial support to Planned Parenthood and the International Planned Parenthood Federation.[37] [38]
International grants tables
The following table lists the top sectors to which the Hewlett Foundation has committed funding within its Global Development and Population Program. Data are taken from the International Aid Transparency Initiative activities publication, and is expected to cover 21% of the foundation's overall grantmaking; this does not include international grantmaking in Environment, Education, and other program areas, although those total a significant proportion of grants. The Foundation's Climate Initiative, in particular, is oriented toward international as well as U.S.-focused work.[39] The sector names use the DAC 3 Digit Sector names.[40]
| Committed funding (US$ millions) |
|---|
| Sector | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Sum |
|---|
| Population policies/programmes and reproductive health | 46.6 | 48.9 | 53.4 | 39.0 | 28.3 | 30.3 | 33.3 | 34.3 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 28.9 | 420.5 |
| Government and civil society, general | 21.8 | 5.3 | 7.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 44.3 | 37.9 | 33.7 | 51.7 | 54.8 | 26.6 | 309.5 |
| Education, level unspecified | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 52.0 |
| Emergency Response | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 |
| Other | 40.6 | 87.9 | 53.9 | 47.3 | 54.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 316.1 |
|---|
| Total | 109.0 | 142.1 | 114.5 | 99.7 | 96.1 | 91.7 | 84.4 | 85.3 | 115.6 | 108.7 | 61.1 | 1,108.1 | |
|---|
The following table lists the all-time top 30 grantees, as recorded in the IATI activities publication.
Board
Members of the board
Officers of the board
- Larry D. Kramer, President
- Ana Marshall, Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
- Suresh Bhat, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
- Elizabeth Peters, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Advisor to the Investment Committee
Assets
As of 2018, the Hewlett Foundation had total assets of $9,761,950,634.[42]
Funding details
Funding details as of 2018:
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation . Foundation Center . 12 July 2017 . 29 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170929004118/http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/941/941655673/941655673_201512_990PF.pdf . live .
- Web site: 990-PF . Hewlett Foundation . 11 March 2020 . 20 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200720055316/https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2018-Form-990-PF-without-attachments.pdf . live .
- http://www.hewlett.org/about-the-william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation/ William and Flora Hewlett and the Hewlett Foundation
- Book: Callahan. David. Fortunes of Change: The Rise of the Liberal Rich and the Remaking of America. registration. 2010. John Wiley & Sons. 978-0470606544.
- News: Donovan. Doug. Frostenson. Sarah. FoundationAssets Reach Highest Level Since Downturn. 12 March 2015. Chronicle of Philanthropy. March 23, 2014. 2 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402164652/https://philanthropy.com/article/Foundation-Assets-Reach/153349. live.
- Web site: William and Flora Hewlett Foundation . 2 January 2002 . Philanthropy News Digest . 19 March 2020 . 19 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200319211249/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/on-the-web/william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation . live .
- Web site: William and Flora Hewlett Foundation . grantforward . 19 March 2020 . 19 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200319211247/https://www.grantforward.com/sponsor/detail/william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation-2172 . live .
- Book: October 1999 . Neighborhood Networks Funding Guide . 29 . 2020-10-02 . 2021-12-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214211741/https://books.google.com/books?id=kq1AF8Pg3qMC&q=hewlett+foundation+AND+awarded+grants+to+organisation&pg=PA29 . live .
- Book: Nielsen, Waldemar A. . 2002 . Golden Donors A New Anatomy of the Great Foundations . New York . Routledge . 9781351516938 . 2020-10-02 . 2021-12-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214211742/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rx4uDwAAQBAJ&q=flora+hewlett+AND+died+AND+foundation+changed+name&pg=PT263 . live .
- Web site: Roger W. Heyns, 77, Head of Berkeley in the 60's . Hevesi . Dennis . 14 September 1995 . The New York Times . 23 March 2020 . 23 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200323182150/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/14/obituaries/roger-w-heyns-77-head-of-berkeley-in-the-60-s.html . live .
- Web site: Bay Area & NorCal: Funders . Inside Philanthropy . 31 March 2020 . 4 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201004093600/https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/fundraising-bay-area-grants . live .
- Web site: Gardner, David Pierpont, 1933- . Social Networks and Archival Context . 23 April 2020 . 6 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200906175855/https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gj1tm2 . live .
- Web site: The Hewlett Family and Foundation History . William and Flora Hewlett Foundation . 23 April 2020 . 20 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200720005313/https://hewlett.org/about-us/hewlett-family-and-history/ . live .
- Web site: Brest to head Hewlett Foundation; reinforces commitment to Irvine initiative . Ray . Elaine . 26 May 1999 . Stanford University . 27 April 2020 . 8 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200908005722/https://news.stanford.edu/news/1999/may26/brest526.html . live .
- Web site: William Hewlett Dies at 87; A Pioneer of Silicon Valley . Markoff . John . 13 January 2001 . The New York Times . 27 April 2020 . 20 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200520075043/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/13/business/william-hewlett-dies-at-87-a-pioneer-of-silicon-valley.html . live .
- Web site: Paul Brest, President, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation: Smart Philanthropy in Tough Times . 20 November 2008 . Philanthropy News Digest . 27 April 2020 . 9 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809104234/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/newsmakers/paul-brest-president-william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation-smart-philanthropy-in-tough-times . live .
- Web site: Dean Larry Kramer to leave Stanford Law School to lead Hewlett Foundation . 29 March 2012 . Stanford University . 12 May 2020 . 8 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200708112649/https://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/march/larry-kramer-leaving-032912.html . live .
- Web site: Silicon Valley's tech billionaires raising funds to fight cyber crime . Kuchler . Hannah . 7 March 2018 . Financial Times . 12 May 2020 . 9 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809090626/https://www.ft.com/content/bb9dc9fc-1559-11e8-9c33-02f893d608c2 . live .
- News: Callahan . David . Big Ideas, Big Giving: The Legacy of Hewlett Foundation’s Larry Kramer . 13 December 2023 . Inside Philanthropy . 12 December 2023.
- Web site: Los Altos Attorney Stephen C. Neal Elected Chair of Monterey Bay Aquarium Board of Trustees . 31 July 2013 . Press Release Point . 12 May 2020 . 9 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809065211/https://www.pressreleasepoint.com/los-altos-attorney-stephen-c-neal-elected-chair-monterey-bay-aquarium-board-trustees . live .
- Web site: The Hewlett Foundation . Left Exposed . 14 May 2020 . 29 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200529132721/http://leftexposed.org/2016/01/the-hewlett-foundation/ . live .
- Web site: Hewlett Foundation's Heft Grows As Role in Grant Making Expands . Bank . David . 29 January 2002 . The Wall Street Journal . 14 May 2020 . 9 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809064942/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1012261756706064680 . live .
- Web site: Ex-U. chief retiring as foundation president . 3 July 1998 . Desert News . 14 May 2020 . 9 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809064607/https://www.deseret.com/1998/7/3/19389331/ex-u-chief-retiring-as-foundation-president . live .
- Web site: Growing number of big US funders based on the West Coast . Cheney . Catherine . 16 August 2018 . Devex . 14 May 2020 . 19 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200519020923/https://www.devex.com/news/growing-number-of-big-us-funders-based-on-the-west-coast-93288 . live .
- Web site: Development Co-operation Profiles: William and Flora Hewlett Foundation . OECD library . 2021-12-14 . 2020-08-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200809101846/https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org//sites/aff0a405-en/index.html?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fcomponent%2F5d8de3e1-en&_csp_=fcd6b6f78f50e596d3bf597cb6b3e3b5&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=chapter . live .
- News: Hira. Nadira. Hewlett Foundation gives unprecedented gift. September 28, 2017. Stanford Daily. 49. May 3, 2001. 1. September 29, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044143/https://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford20010503-01.2.3&srpos=2. live.
- Web site: Berkeley gets $113 million from Hewlett Foundation for 100 new campus chairs . 10 September 2007 . The Mercury News . 21 February 2019 . 21 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224132/https://www.mercurynews.com/2007/09/10/berkeley-gets-113-million-from-hewlett-foundation-for-100-new-campus-chairs/ . live .
- Web site: Mellon, Hewlett Foundations grant $11M to launch free MIT course materials on web . 18 June 2001 . Massachusetts Institute of Technology . 21 February 2019 . 27 August 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200827224910/https://news.mit.edu/2001/ocwfund . live .
- Web site: Lawrence Lessig on the History of Creative Commons . 30 July 2008 . https://archive.today/20130418204103/http://blip.tv/file/1163412 . 18 April 2013 . 21 February 2019 .
- Web site: Top 50 International Grants Awarded by Foundations for Climate Change, circa 2008 . foundationcenter.org . 2010 . 2012-06-01 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130117072051/http://foundationcenter.org/gpf/climatechange/tables/1-Top_50%20Grants_CC_Intl_2008.pdf . 2013-01-17.
- Web site: Historic Agreement Reached to Purchase San Francisco Bay Salt Ponds . 29 May 2002 . South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project . 21 February 2019 . 18 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160818141957/http://www.southbayrestoration.org/news/articles/pr1.html . live .
- Web site: Conservation Groups Announce $96 Million Fund to Protect Great Bear Rainforest . 24 January 2007 . Foundation Center . 21 February 2019 . 21 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224152/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/conservation-groups-announce-96-million-fund-to-protect-great-bear-rainforest . live .
- News: Coggin. Will. EPA water rule pits billionaires against rural farmers. 24 October 2014. The Hill. 11 October 2014. 13 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141013145414/http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/220355-epa-water-rule-pits-liberal-billionaires-against-rural. live.
- Web site: Who We Are . The Breakthrough Institute . 21 February 2019 . 22 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190222041905/https://thebreakthrough.org/about/who-we-are/funders . live .
- Web site: Center for Investigative Reporting joins Public Insight Network . Farnsworth . Meghann . 29 October 2010 . The Center for Investigative Reporting . 21 February 2019 . 21 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224229/https://www.revealnews.org/press/center-for-investigative-reporting-joins-public-insight-network/ . live .
- News: Hewlett Foundation: Grants for Sexual and Reproductive Health . 18 September 2015 . Inside Philanthropy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150315005050/http://insidephilanthropy.squarespace.com/reproductive-health-grants/hewlett-foundation-grants-for-sexual-and-reproductive-health.html . 15 March 2015 .
- News: Evans. Will. Profile: Planned Parenthood. 24 October 2014. NPR. 4 August 2008. 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024064720/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93049593. live.
- News: Hewlett Foundation Awards $1 Million to Planned Parenthood for Katrina Evacuees. 24 October 2014. Foundation Center. Philanthropy News Digest. 30 September 2005. 2 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054707/http://www.philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/hewlett-foundation-awards-1-million-to-planned-parenthood-for-katrina-evacuees. live.
- Web site: About - The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation . September 2, 2016 . September 21, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160921195343/https://iatiregistry.org/publisher/about/hewlett-foundation . live .
- Web site: DAC 3 Digit Sector . IATI Standard . September 2, 2016 . September 16, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160916190231/http://iatistandard.org/202/codelists/SectorCategory/ . live .
- Web site: Board members . Hewlett Foundation . 11 March 2020 . 12 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191212205017/https://hewlett.org/about-us/our-board/ . live .
- Web site: Annual Report 2018 . 6 November 2019 . Hewlett Foundation . 17 March 2020 . 20 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200720055316/https://hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2018-Form-990-PF-without-attachments.pdf . live .
