The Trusty Servant Explained

The Trusty Servant is an emblematic figure in a painting at Winchester College and the name of the college's alumni magazine.

The wall-painting called The Trusty Servant was painted by John Hoskins in 1579.[1] It was reworked by William Cave in 1809, giving the painting now on display there.[2] It hangs outside the kitchen of Winchester College in Hampshire, England.

The American author Arthur Cleveland Coxe (1818-1896) described "the time-honoured Hircocervus, or picture of 'the Trusty-servant,' which hangs near the kitchen, and which emblematically sets forth those virtues in domestics, of which we Americans know nothing. It is a figure, part man, part porker, part deer, and part donkey; with a padlock on his mouth, and various other symbols in his hands and about his person, the whole signifying a most valuable character."[3]

The painting of The Trusty Servant had a didactic function: it is accompanied by allegorical verses that associate the servant's various animal parts with distinctive virtues that the students of Winchester College were meant to follow.[4]

Legacy

In 2014 Winchester College commissioned a medal by Old Wykehamist Anthony Smith to be awarded to staff in recognition of "Long And Loyal Service". The medal features a relief sculpture of The Trusty Servant as it appears in the painting.[7]

The Trusty Servant is the name of the Winchester College alumni magazine.[8]

There is a Trusty Servant Inn at Minstead in the New Forest.[9]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.spode.co.uk/history/trustyservant.htm Pattern Histories: The Trusty Servant
  2. Book: Pevsner . Nikolaus . Nikolaus Pevsner . Lloyd . David . Hampshire and the Isle of Wight . . 1967 . 703 . 850028671.
  3. Book: Coxe, Arthur Cleveland . Arthur Cleveland Coxe . Impressions of England . . 1874 . 249.
  4. Mark Thornton Burnett, Constructing "monsters" in Shakespearean drama and early modern culture (New York: Macmillan, 2002), 139.
  5. Web site: A good servant, represented as a hybrid creature combining a man, a pig, an ass and a deer, carrying cleaning implements and having a padlocked mouth. Engraving, 1749, after J. Hoskins. . Wellcome Collection . 4 November 2022.
  6. Book: Combe . William . The history of the colleges of Winchester, Eton, and Westminster . 1816 . R. Ackermann . London . 43–44.
  7. Web site: Trusty Servant Medal. Anthony Smith Sculpture. 30 October 2016.
  8. Web site: The Trusty Servant Archive . . 4 November 2022.
  9. Web site: The Trusty Servant Inn: Est. 1896 . The Trusty Servant . 4 November 2022.