Watch the Throne explained

Watch the Throne
Type:studio
Artist:Jay-Z and Kanye West
Cover:Watch The Throne.jpg
Border:yes
Alt:An image of a highly embellished gold square. It is completely symmetrical with abstract carvings. Only the center of the image has no carving
Genre:
Label:
Producer:

Watch the Throne is a collaborative studio album by the American rappers Jay-Z and Kanye West, collectively known as The Throne.[1] It was released on August 8, 2011, by Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation, and Def Jam Recordings. Prior to its release, Jay-Z and West had collaborated on various singles, and with the latter as a producer on the former's work. They originally sought to record a five-song collaborative extended play, which evolved into a full-length album. The album features guest appearances from Frank Ocean, The-Dream, Beyoncé and Mr Hudson. It also features vocal contributions from Kid Cudi, Seal, Justin Vernon, Elly Jackson, Connie Mitchell, Charlie Wilson, and Pete Rock, among others; samples of vocals by soul musicians Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield are both credited as guest features on the album.

Recording sessions took place at various locations and began in November 2010, with production led by West and a variety of high-profile producers, including Mike Dean, Swizz Beatz, Pete Rock, RZA, Jeff Bhasker, The Neptunes, and Q-Tip. Expanding on the dense production style of West's fifth studio album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy (2010), Watch the Throne incorporates orchestral and progressive rock influences, unconventional samples, and dramatic melodies in its sound. The braggadocious lyrics exhibit themes of excellence, opulence, decadence, fame, materialism, power, and the burdens of success, as well as political and socioeconomic critique.[2] The album also expresses other topics, such as Jay-Z's thoughts on fatherhood, West's reflection on being deemed a social villain, and their success as performers. Many writers interpreted the subject matter to concern the plight of African Americans struggling with financial success in America.

Seven singles were released for Watch the Throne, including "H•A•M", "Otis", "Lift Off", "No Church in the Wild", and the Billboard Hot 100 top five hit "Niggas in Paris", with 3 of the singles receiving music videos. Jay-Z and West embarked on the Watch the Throne Tour for promotion that spanned from October 2011 to June 2012 and became the highest-grossing hip hop concert tour in history. The album received highly positive reviews from music critics, who mostly praised the rappers' performances and the production. However, some reviewers found the lyrical content uninspiring.

Many critics and publications named Watch the Throne to their year-end best-of lists, including Rolling Stone and The Washington Post. The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, selling 436,000 copies in the first week, and broke the iTunes first week sales record at the time. It reached the top ten in 11 other countries, including Canada and the United Kingdom. It was also certified quintuple platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in November 2020.

Background

Jay-Z and Kanye West first worked together on the song "This Can't Be Life", from Jay-Z's 2000 album , produced by West,[3] then on Jay-Z's 2001 album The Blueprint, which showcased West's distinctive style of hip hop production at the time.[4] West's early production work on Jay-Z's music helped raise his profile in the music industry.[3] While originally only viewed as a producer, West eventually was seen as both a viable rapper and producer thanks to the success of his debut album The College Dropout and its singles.[5] West continued to be one of Jay-Z's main producers on subsequent albums such as The Black Album and Kingdom Come.[6] [4] Jay-Z also appeared on Kanye's first two albums, and the two frequently collaborated.[4] [5] Further collaborative work by the two included singles such as "Swagga Like Us" from rapper T.I.'s Paper Trail, "Run This Town" from Jay-Z's The Blueprint 3, and both "Monster" and “So Appalled” from West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.[4] [7] [8]

During the promotional stages of West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, a remix of the song "Power" surfaced featuring Jay-Z.[9] Following this, Kanye West announced on Twitter his intention to drop a five-track EP with Jay-Z, titled Watch the Throne.[9] Also according to the rapper, the track "Monster" was intended for the EP, though that failed to surface.[9] It was later revealed by West that the project had been expanded into a full-length album in an October 2010 interview for MTV.[10] He said in the interview that they planned to record in the south of France.[10]

In an August 2011 radio interview with WEDR, Jay-Z shared the meaning behind the album's title;

"It's just protecting the music and the culture. It's people that's in the forefront of the music. Watch the Throne, like protect it. You just watch how popular music shift, and how hip-hop basically replaced rock & roll as the youth music. The same thing can happen to hip-hop. It can be replaced by other forms of music. So it's making sure that we put the effort into making the best product so we can contend with all this other music, with dance music that's dominating the charts right now and indie music that's dominating the festivals."[11]

Recording

Recording sessions for the album took place at Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii; Barford Estate in Sydney, Australia; Electric Lady Studios; The Mercer Hotel; MSR Studios; and Tribeca Grand Hotel in New York City; Le Meurice in Paris, France; and Real World Studios in Wiltshire, England.[12] The songs "That's My Bitch" and "The Joy" were previously recorded for My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as early as July 2010. Production began in November 2010 in England and continued during available times in Jay-Z's and West's schedules at locations in Australia, Paris, Abu Dhabi, New York City, and Los Angeles.[13] In an interview for Billboard, Jay-Z said that they often recorded in hotel rooms and that the album went through three iterations, as he and West had scaled back from their original musical direction.[14] He noted difficulties in the recording process, including arguments with West regarding their direction.[14] Following the release of lead single, "H•A•M" in January 2011, Jay-Z stated that the less-than-stellar reception caused a change in the production of the album.[14] Jay-Z announced that it was unlikely that the track would ultimately make the album.[14] The issues at the beginning of production had caused a delay in the release.[13] In an interview for Rolling Stone, Jay-Z discussed their insistence on recording in person and attributed it to the delay in releasing the album, stating "If we were gonna do it, we were gonna do it together. No mailing it in".[13]

The album's earlier sessions produced a little material that has made the final cut.[15] West had brought a majority of his usual production crew onto the project, the same crew that had assisted in the creation of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. One of the main exceptions was producer No I.D., who felt that the two artists weren't pushing forward enough with the music. In an interview with Complex, No I.D. commented about the project that "you're going to sell, because you're already big. But you guys are important to push this forward. Push intelligence and decadence and all of the above forward in a creative manner." While his advice was acknowledged to a degree, he ultimately had very little part in the finished project.[16] In January 2011, they regrouped and rented a block of rooms at the Mercer Hotel in New York City and invited a select group of producers and recording artists.[15] Chauncey "Hit-Boy" Hollis, who produced the track "Niggas in Paris", said of recording at the hotel, "There was music going on in every room. I had a room where I was cranking out beats, and then I'd go into the main room with Jay and [Kanye] and play beats for them. Kanye is really hands-on. I would come in with a beat and he'd be like, 'Take this out, slow it down.' It would make it sound 100 times better. Jay would then mumble different flows to the beat".[15]

Parts of the album were recorded in New York City's Tribeca Grand Hotel.[17] Recording artist and producer Ryan Leslie also confirmed his involvement in the recording of Watch the Throne.[18] Producer 88-Keys reportedly played 20 of his beats to West and Jay, who only eventually used one on the finished album. The Wu-Tang Clan's RZA, who had worked on West's previous album,[19] is credited as a producer on the track "New Day".[20] Watch the Throne was mastered by producer and engineer Mike Dean at the Mercer Hotel.[12]

Jay-Z and West worked with several guest recording artists, including Beyoncé, Frank Ocean, and Mr Hudson.[21] "No Church in the Wild", the last song recorded for the album, was conceived by Jay-Z, West, and the song's producer 88-Keys throughout most of June.[22] Producer and recording artist The-Dream sings a verse on the track using AutoTune.[12] The song features R&B singer Frank Ocean, who released his debut mixtape nostalgia,ULTRA in early 2011 to critical acclaim.[23] [24] The release of the mixtape interested Jay-Z and West. Jay-Z's wife Beyoncé recommended the involvement of the singer in particular, who appears on both "No Church in the Wild" and "Made in America."[21] [25] Ocean admitted that Jay-Z has intentionally intimidated him during recording sessions but declared his enjoyment of working with the two. Ocean mused about the project:

"I rarely do collabs, so that's just one of the ones you absolutely do. It's like a no-brainer. I didn't really think about any of it. The last thing on my mind was working with artists who I've held in high esteem for years. [...] I worked with Jay on his solo album before I did the Watch the Throne sessions. The second time I went it was Barry Weiss, Jay, Beyoncé, Kanye, couple other people, it was a pretty heavy room."[26]

"Lift Off" was recorded in Sydney, Australia.[27] In early May 2011, rumors arose that "Lift Off" was to feature Bruno Mars who had recorded vocals. It was reported that the song would be released as the lead single from the album.[28] However, Mars never appeared on the song and Beyoncé sang several lines during the chorus instead.[29] Additional vocalists Elly Jackson, Connie Mitchell, and Justin Vernon provide the hook on "That's My Bitch". Vernon had previously appeared on West's album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, when West sampled Vernon's band Bon Iver's song "Woods". Vernon also provided additional vocals on songs such as "Dark Fantasy" and "Monster".[12] [30] Swizz Beatz, who produced "Welcome to the Jungle", also provided background vocals to the track, and Kid Cudi contributed additional vocals to "The Joy" and "Illest Motherfucker Alive," bonus tracks on the album's deluxe edition.[12] One of the tracks that was recorded but didn't make the cut for the album was "Living So Italian."[13] It apparently sampled Andrea Bocelli's "Con te partirò" and was described as catchy but for unknown reasons, the song never made it onto the album.[13]

In 2013, Jay-Z released his twelfth studio album Magna Carta... Holy Grail. In an interview, he revealed that two songs on the album were initially recorded for Watch the Throne - the song "Oceans", which features Frank Ocean, and the song "Holy Grail", which went on to feature Justin Timberlake. (Timberlake's contribution to the track was not anticipated at the time, until the duo collaborated on Timberlake's 2013 comeback single "Suit & Tie" and "Murder" from The 20/20 Experience and The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2 respectively.) West and Jay-Z argued for four days about having them included on the Watch the Throne, however West eventually relented and the duo recorded "No Church in the Wild" and "Made in America". In an interview with Zane Lowe, Jay-Z said: "[There were] no lyrics on 'Holy Grail' and I recorded 'Oceans' and I played those records for Kanye," Jay explained. "And he was like, 'No those have to go on Watch the Throne,' so we spent four days arguing about those records and I was explaining to him why it wasn't right for this project and I had a whole idea for making this album called Magna Carta... Holy Grail, the "Holy Grail" part of the name came after."[31]

Music and lyrics

Julian Benbow of The Boston Globe writes that the album's music is as "massive, dour, and relentlessly unconventional" as that of West's previous 2010 album My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Music writer Robert Christgau describes West's production as "a funkier and less ornate variant of the prog-rap of 2010's acclaimed My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy".[32] Music journalist Jody Rosen characterizes the music as "vast, dark and booming," commenting that West "continues in the sonic vein he introduced in My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, lacing the songs with rock dynamics, layering his beats with eerie vocal chorales, piling on proggy flourishes." Conversely, Matthew Cole of Slant Magazine finds West's "knack for dramatic, melodically sophisticated tracks [...] channeled away from the Olympian scale" of his previous album "and toward the more commercial vein of Jay-Z's recent work," which he attributes to West splitting production work with several other producers. On the songs' structure, Cole states, "every track eschews the standard verse-hook-repeat format in favor of more dynamic material."

Music journalist Alexis Petridis comments that the album incorporates "unlikely samples." Jon Caramanica of The New York Times writes that its production "can be roughly segmented into three categories," noting "Southern-inflected tracks" such as "Niggas in Paris" and "H•A•M", "moody and harsh numbers" like "Who Gon Stop Me" and "Why I Love You", and "the nostalgia that creeps over much of this album, giving it a sonic through-line and mission statement."[20] Pitchfork's Tom Breihan perceives "pure orchestral excess" on some of its songs and describes the album's musical scope as "a tribute to [West's] distinctive taste and sense of style."

The album features themes of opulence, fame,[33] materialism,[34] power, and the burdens of success.[35] Jay-Z's and West's lyrics include boasts of obscene wealth, grandiosity,[36] and social commentary. Sputnikmusic's Tyler Fisher describes Watch the Throne as "an album centered around larger-than-life egos."[37] Robert Christgau notes "regal grandiosity" and "glory" as primary themes on the album.[38] Andy Kellman of Allmusic characterizes much of the album's lyrical content as "ruthless flaunting of material wealth and carte blanche industry resources." Rob Harvilla of Spin views that their lyrics express elitism, narcissism, "relentless capitalism," and "smug yet undeniable greatness."[33] Music critic Greg Kot views that the album is about "mutual admiration" and writes of the rappers' respective personas, "Jay-Z is about imperious flow, bridging his gritty past life on the streets with his current status as a cultural tastemaker and business mogul. [...] West is more desperate, transparent, awkward, vulnerable." Music critic Nathan Rabin states that Jay-Z and West "are a study in contrasts: the businessman and the bohemian, the faithful husband and the drugged-up playboy, the walking press release and the loose cannon. Jay-Z is tidy. Kanye is nothing but rough edges." Jon Caramanica writes similarly, "breaking [...] old barriers is a means to acceptance and stability" for Jay-Z, while "West sounds lonely" with his fame, adding that "For Mr. West every flash of Dionysian extreme is tempered by the realization of its hollowness."[20] In his article "Brag Like That" for Barnes & Noble, Robert Christgau comments that "Jay-Z is a grown man and Kanye is not" on the album and elaborates on their lyrics, stating:

Their lyrics also exhibit political and socioeconomic context,[36] [39] which Jody Rosen denotes as "serious, sober, weighty." Nitsuh Abebe of New York views that the album is "about the relationship of black American men to wealth, power, and success. [...] a portrait of two black men thinking through the idea of success in America."[35] He compares it to Yinka Shonibare's 1998 piece Diary of a Victorian Dandy, "in which the artist luxuriates in all the genteel pleasures of the time."[35] Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times notes "musings on the spoils of riches and the chaos that accompanies it," adding that "[the] tension between worshiping the spirit and celebrating the bounty drives Watch the Throne [...] The record questions faith while clinging to heritage and family, places this moment in an historical context, wonders on the mystery, power and confusion of the gilded life — while rolling around in amulets." Writer Kitty Empire interprets it to be about "black power [...] conceived as a swaggering taunt of achievement, in line with both men's previous works, which routinely double as shopping guides. [...] [T]hey need to humanise all the conspicuous consumption." Claire Suddath of Time views the rappers' "bacchanal celebration of the finer things in life" as secondary to the theme of "two men grappling with what it means to be successful and black in a nation that still thinks of them as second class."

Songs

The opening track "No Church in the Wild" features a cinematic production style.[39] Singers Frank Ocean and The-Dream lend their voices to the album's grim opener, which sets the mood with a gnarled guitar sample.[40] Over the rock-centric, rolling production, both rappers muse over familiar themes of loyalty, sexuality and maternal solidarity.[41] On the album, the song closes with a segment of Italian avant-prog band Orchestra Njervudarov's 1979 piece "Tristessa", which reappears at the end of several other songs.[42] The pop-oriented "Lift Off" features baroque strings and a chorus sung by Beyoncé Knowles, accompanied with synthesizers.[43] The song contains horns and martial drums as Knowles sings, "We gon' take it to the moon/ Take it to the stars."[44] "Niggas in Paris" incorporates staccato orchestration and fizzing industrial noise, topping it all off with a menacing beat and icy synthesizer notes.[40] The track features an unusual sampling of dialogue from the 2007 film Blades of Glory, notably the "we're gonna skate to one song and one song only" line. West and Jay-Z's lyrics frame their rags to riches story on the song.[39]

"Otis" samples Otis Redding's 1966 song "Try a Little Tenderness", manipulating it into a rhythm track with Otis Redding's vocals and grunts. The sample is used in a way that is reminiscent to past Kanye productions, like the tracks found on his album The College Dropout. Redding's vocals are chopped up so thoroughly that his voice serves as a mere melodic riff on the track, with both rappers promptly rapping over it in a braggadocious fashion. "Gotta Have It", produced by The Neptunes, incorporates chopped-up James Brown vocal samples and Eastern flute melodies. The song contains haunting backing vocals and an accompanying tambourine with the two rappers trading verses with the vocal riff playing over them. Much like "Otis", the track features sliced-up vocal snippets and an aggressive bass backing, with the two rappers trading lines and making references to the Yung Chris song "Racks" and other contemporary rap trends.[40] [45]

On "New Day", they address future sons about fame. It references the line "me and the RZA connect" from Raekwon's 1995 song "Incarcerated Scarfaces", which was also produced by RZA.[20] The track incorporates a sample of Nina Simone's 1965 song "Feeling Good" through an Auto-Tune voice processor. Both rappers discuss their futures as fathers on the track, flowing smoothly over mellow, lightly psychedelic synthesizer tones.[40] Both Justin Vernon and La Roux appear on "That's My Bitch", spitting off hooks over a quick, melodic beat, with West at his most abrasive lyrically.[40] On "Welcome to the Jungle", Jay-Z laments personal losses and overcoming struggles.[34] Sharing the name with a Guns N' Roses track, Jay describes himself as the "black Axl Rose" over a jittery, treble-heavy Swizz Beatz production.[40]

"Who Gon Stop Me" features bombastic production and samples Flux Pavilion's 2011 song "I Can't Stop", reinforced with heavy synthesizer and tone shifts.[46] The song utilizes an often experimental, bass-driven and dub-step influenced style of composition, with West forcefully rapping lines like "this is something like the Holocaust".[40] "Murder to Excellence" addresses black-on-black crime and limited social mobility for African Americans. Midway through the song the beat switches up, with Kanye musing over the horrors of black-on-black violence in the first half, and Jay-Z delivering equally meditated comments on black excellence on the more choir-heavy second half.[40] A sample from Indiggo's "LA LA LA" can be heard on the song.[47] [48] [49] At 5 minutes in length, "Murder to Excellence" is the longest track on the album.[12]

"Made in America" has themes of family life and the American Dream, with Jay-Z and West discussing their respective rises to fame, while acknowledging those who helped and inspired them.[34] The song has been described as an understated soft-pop track with influence from Michael Jackson and his 1985 charity single "We Are the World".[46] Ocean's hook pays tribute to Martin Luther King Jr., Coretta Scott King, Malcolm X, Betty Shabazz and Jesus on one of the album's more serene tracks.[40] Jay-Z muses on his drug-dealing past with lines like "our apple pie was supplied by Arm & Hammer", with West's verse describing his conflict with fame.[36] "Why I Love You" has Jay-Z lamenting betrayal and how his past protégés failed to maintain without him.[20] The track contains a "sledgehammer beat" which is built around French house duo Cassius' 2010 single "I <3 U So".[40] West's production continues in the sonic vein he introduced in My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, lacing the song with rock dynamics, layering the beat with eerie vocal chorales in the style of progressive rock songs.

Release and promotion

Watch the Throne was released by Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation, and Def Jam Recordings,[50] Jay-Z's and West's respective record labels.[51] On July 4, 2011, it was made available to pre-order on Life + Times, Jay-Z's lifestyle webzine, which redirected to Island Def Jam's website that featured the deluxe version available for $16.99, standard CD for $13.99, a deluxe digital version for $14.99, and standard digital album for $11.99.[14] On July 22, its pre-order was made available on the iTunes Store.[52] Internationally the album was released digitally on August 8 exclusively through iTunes, while its physical release was made available on August 12.[53] Its deluxe CD edition was sold exclusively by Best Buy through August 23, when it became available at other retailers.[53] The sales strategy received criticism from other retailers, who accused the labels of giving preferential treatment to iTunes and Best Buy.[53] One of the most anticipated releases in 2011, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak.[54] [55]

On July 7, 2011, Jay-Z hosted a private listening session at the Mercer Hotel in New York City, previewing the album's songs from his MacBook Pro for a select group of reporters and music journalists.[13] [56] [57] It was also exclusive to two teenage fans who had won access to the session for being the first people to pre-order the album through Jay-Z's Life + Times website.[14] The album's cover and artwork, both designed by Italian designer Riccardo Tisci,[17] were also premiered at the session.[58] Benjamin Meadows-Ingrim of Billboard, who attended the session, said of the previewed material, "The songs were dramatic and boastful, with Jay-Z often taking the lead lyrically, and the collection showcased the differences between the two artists – Jay-Z, the technical marksman, and Kanye, the emotive chest beater."[14] On August 1, Jay-Z and West held a listening session for the album at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City's American Museum of Natural History.[59] The session premiered the album in its entirety and featured attendance from journalists, models, industry types, and recording artists such as Busta Rhymes, 88-Keys, and Beyoncé Knowles.[59] On August 28, Jay-Z and West performed "Otis" at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.[60]

Jay-Z and West promoted Watch the Throne with a 34-date, North American concert tour produced by Live Nation,[61] which began on October 28 and concluded on June 22, 2012.[62] By the end of 2011 the tour had grossed $48.3 million making it the then highest grossing hip-hop tour[63] (until being surpassed by Summer Sixteen Tour) and the eighth highest-grossing tour of 2011.[64]

Singles

Watch the Throne spawned seven official singles, with varying degrees of success. Following West's announcement via his Twitter account, "H•A•M" was officially released as a digital download in January 2011 as the lead single.[65] [66] It charted at number 23 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[67] In July 2011, "Otis" became the second single when it was premiered on Funkmaster Flex's Hot 97 radio show and subsequently leaked to the Internet.[68] It was sent to rhythmic contemporary and urban contemporary radio on August 9.[69]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: McIntyre . Hugh . Kanye West Has Announced A New Supergroup -- Here's A Look At His Past Duos And Groups . 2022-04-23 . Forbes . en.
  2. Book: Rollefson . J. Griffith . Critical Excess: Watch the Throne and the New Gilded Age . June 2021 . University of Michigan Press . Ann Arbor . 978-0472054879 .
  3. Pendergast (2006), p. 174.
  4. Web site: Birchmeier. Jason. Kanye West. Allmusic. Biography. 2010. August 11, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120904031702/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kanye-west-mn0000361014. September 4, 2012. mdy-all.
  5. Pareles, Jon. "Review: Late Registration" . The New York Times. Retrieved on October 6, 2009.
  6. Web site: Peter . Macia . Kingdom Come – Jay-Z > Review . . November 20, 2006 . December 25, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121228124026/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/9647-kingdom-come/ . December 28, 2012 . mdy-all .
  7. Web site: Shaheem. Reid. T.I. Talks About 'Swagger Like Us,' Leaked Single Featuring Jay-Z, Lil Wayne, Kanye West. MTV News. Viacom. August 25, 2008. August 11, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120823081835/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1593422/ti-talks-new-single-featuring-jay-z-lil-wayne-kanye.jhtml. August 23, 2012. mdy-all.
  8. Web site: Montgomery. James. Kanye West Reveals Which Good Friday Tracks Are On Fantasy. MTV News. Viacom. October 19, 2010. August 11, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121105171954/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1650356/kanye-west-reveals-which-good-friday-tracks-on-fantasy.jhtml. November 5, 2012. mdy-all.
  9. Web site: Jacobs. Allen. Kanye West & Jay-Z Said To Release Five-Song EP, "Watch The Throne". HipHopDX. October 19, 2010. August 11, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110823161338/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.12075/title.kanye-west-jay-z-said-to-release-five-song-ep-watch-the-throne. August 23, 2011. mdy-all.
  10. Web site: Kanye West and Jay-Z Planning Joint Album. October 25, 2010. Ryan. Dombal. Pitchfork. October 26, 2010. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120902185918/http://pitchfork.com/news/40504-kanye-west-and-jay-z-planning-joint-album/. September 2, 2012. mdy-all.
  11. Erika Ramirez . Jay-Z Talks 'Watch the Throne' & Calls Beyonce 'The Second Coming' . Billboard . February 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160402051856/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/467908/jay-z-talks-watch-the-throne-calls-beyonce-the-second-coming . April 2, 2016 . August 15, 2011 . live.
  12. Watch the Throne . Jay-Z . Kanye West . 2011 . PDF digital booklet . .
  13. Vozick-Levinson. Simon. Jay-Z Previews 'Watch the Throne' in New York. Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. July 8, 2011. July 17, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141711/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/jay-z-previews-watch-the-throne-in-new-york-20110708. July 17, 2011. mdy-all.
  14. Meadows-Ingram. Benjamin. 'Watch The Throne': Inside Jay-Z's Private Listening Session. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. July 8, 2011. July 21, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529202743/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469319/watch-the-throne-inside-jay-zs-private-listening-session. May 29, 2013. mdy-all.
  15. Web site: Golianopoulos, Thomas. How Jay-Z and Kanye West finally made 'Watch the Throne'. New York Post. News Corporation. February 6, 2012. August 8, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120209024027/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/02/interview-no-id-talks-def-jam-kanye-west-how-he-affected-watch-the-throne/page/3. February 9, 2012. mdy-all.
  16. Web site: Kim. Soo-Young. Interview: No I.D. Talks Def Jam, Kanye West, & How He Affected "Watch The Throne" (Page 3). Complex. Complex Media. February 6, 2012. July 21, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120626075837/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/02/interview-no-id-talks-def-jam-kanye-west-how-he-affected-watch-the-throne/page/3. June 26, 2012. mdy-all.
  17. Web site: Blanco. Alvin. Jay-Z, Kanye Get To Work In Watch The Throne Studio Pics. MTV News. Viacom. July 14, 2011. July 19, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718104222/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1667314/jay-z-kanye-west-watch-the-throne.jhtml. July 18, 2011. mdy-all.
  18. Web site: Ryan Leslie Explains Work On Jay-Z & Kanye West's "Watch The Throne". May 12, 2011. Hiphopdx.com. May 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001015624/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.15103/title.ryan-leslie-explains-work-on-jay-z-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne. October 1, 2015. mdy-all.
  19. Dukes, Rahman . Reid, Shaheem . The Clipse Hint At Kanye West Collabo: Mixtape Monday . Rolling Stone . Wenner Media. . January 19, 2009 . January 19, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090122023428/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1602920/20090116/story.jhtml . January 22, 2009 . mdy-all .
  20. News: Caramanica. Jon. Merging Empires – Jay-Z and Kanye West's 'Watch the Throne'. The New York Times. August 9, 2011. August 10, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701104349/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/arts/music/jay-z-and-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1. July 1, 2017. mdy-all.
  21. Web site: Kanye & Jay-Z Confirm 'Watch The Throne' Release Date. MTV UK. Viacom. July 19, 2011. July 19, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110723195340/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/kanye-west/324238-kanye-west-jay-z-watch-the-throne-release-date. July 23, 2011. mdy-all.
  22. Thompson. Erica. 88-Keys Talks the Making of 'Watch the Throne' Track, 'No Church in the Wild' – The Juice. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. August 11, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130419061342/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/467974/88-keys-talks-the-making-of-watch-the-throne-track-no-church-in. April 19, 2013. mdy-all.
  23. Web site: Youngs. Ian. Sound of 2012: Frank Ocean. BBC . BBC Online. June 1, 2012. May 1, 2012. live. https://archive.today/20120802100117/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16390456. August 2, 2012. mdy-all.
  24. Web site: Baker. Ernest. In His Own Words: Who is Frank Ocean?. Complex Magazine. Complex Media. April 28, 2011. March 18, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110322024457/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/03/who-is-frank-ocean/. March 22, 2011. mdy-all.
  25. Web site: Beyonce Shares Her Love For Frank Ocean, Kanye West . Jocelyn . Vena . MTV News. Viacom . July 19, 2011 . August 21, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110822110501/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1667490/beyonce-complex-frank-ocean-kanye-west.jhtml . August 22, 2011 . mdy-all .
  26. Web site: Frank Ocean talks Odd Future, Jay-Z & Watch the Throne Tour. Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. March 17, 2012. May 20, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120310112531/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/09/21/frank-ocean-talks-odd-future-jay-z-watch-the-throne-tour/. March 10, 2012. mdy-all.
  27. Web site: Album review: Watch the Throne by Jay-Z & Kanye West. Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. News Corporation. Cameron. Adams. August 11, 2011. August 3, 2011.
  28. Web site: Beyoncé, Bruno Mars record collaboration. Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Lewis. Corner. May 3, 2011. August 3, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110826125446/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a317496/beyonce-bruno-mars-record-collaboration.html. August 26, 2011. mdy-all.
  29. Web site: Jay-Z, Kanye West reveal 'Watch The Throne' deluxe tracklisting. Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Lewis. Corner. July 13, 2011. August 3, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714231335/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a329593/jay-z-kanye-west-reveal-watch-the-throne-deluxe-tracklisting.html. July 14, 2011. mdy-all.
  30. Web site: Bon Iver's Justin Vernon on Recording Kanye's Dark Fantasy . November 24, 2010 . September 27, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170927165550/http://www.vulture.com/2010/11/bon_ivers_justin_vernon_on.html . September 27, 2017 . live .
  31. Web site: Jay-Z Says Kanye West Wanted "Holy Grail" & "Oceans" On "Watch The Throne". Hiphopdx.com. December 14, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141025154456/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24679/title.jay-z-says-kanye-west-wanted-holy-grail-oceans-on-watch-the-throne-. October 25, 2014. mdy-all.
  32. Web site: Christgau. Robert. Robert Christgau. Brag Like That – The Barnes & Noble Review. Barnes & Noble. August 19, 2011. September 20, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071857/http://bnreview.barnesandnoble.com/t5/Rock-Roll/Brag-Like-That/ba-p/5743. September 24, 2011. mdy-all.
  33. Web site: Harvilla. Rob. Jay-Z and Kanye West, 'Watch the Throne' (Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam/Roc Nation). Spin. Spin Media. August 10, 2011. August 10, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111028205858/http://www.spin.com/reviews/jay-z-and-kanye-west-watch-throne-roc-felladef-jamroc-nation. October 28, 2011. mdy-all.
  34. Web site: Jones. Steve. Listen Up: Jay-Z and Kanye West raise the bar with 'Throne'. USA Today. Gannett Company. August 8, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110809002656/http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/reviews/2011-08-08-jay-z-kanye-west-watch-the-throne-music-review_n.htm. August 9, 2011. mdy-all.
  35. Web site: Abebe. Nitsuh. Watch the Throne: Uneasy Heads Wear Gaudy Crowns -- Vulture. New York. New York Media. August 12, 2011. August 17, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110822201227/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/08/watch_the_throne_review.html. August 22, 2011. mdy-all.
  36. Web site: Rodriguez. Jayson. The Throne (Jay-Z & Kanye West), Watch the Throne. XXL. Harris Publications. August 12, 2011. August 13, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110930132345/http://www.xxlmag.com/reviews/2011/08/the-throne-jay-z-kanye-west-watch-the-throne/. September 30, 2011. mdy-all.
  37. Web site: Fisher. Tyler. Jay-Z and Kanye West – Watch the Throne (staff review). Sputnikmusic. August 10, 2011. August 11, 2011. https://archive.today/20121216114533/http://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/45036/Jay-Z-and-Kanye-West-Watch-the-Throne/. December 16, 2012. live.
  38. Web site: Christgau. Robert. Jay Z Kanye West/Classic Rock Gold. MSN Music. Microsoft. August 26, 2011. August 26, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110929042300/http://social.entertainment.msn.com/music/blogs/expert-witness-blogpost.aspx?post=a85e83f3-b6a0-4cea-9f27-a001d8f9af6f. September 29, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  39. Staff. 50 Best Albums of 2011: Jay-Z and Kanye West, 'Watch the Throne'. Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. December 7, 2011. December 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120107172208/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/50-best-albums-of-2011-20111207/jay-z-and-kanye-west-watch-the-throne-19691231. January 7, 2012. mdy-all.
  40. Perpetua, Matthew. Kanye West and Jay-Z's 'Watch the Throne': A Track-by-Track Breakdown. Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. August 9, 2011. December 27, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111224074301/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/kanye-west-and-jay-zs-watch-the-throne-a-track-by-track-breakdown-20110809. December 24, 2011. mdy-all.
  41. News: Gill. Andy. Album: Watch The Throne, Watch the Throne (Mercury) – Reviews, Music. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. August 12, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121112011808/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-watch-the-throne-watch-the-throne-mercury-2336024.html. November 12, 2012. mdy-all.
  42. Web site: Horner. Al. A guide to the samples on Jay Z and Kanye West's Watch The Throne. Fact. 15 February 2023. 14 August 2016.
  43. Anderson. Kyle. Kanye West and Jay-Z's 'Watch the Throne': Read the EW review. Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc.. August 9, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111114203721/http://music-mix.ew.com/2011/08/09/watch-the-throne-review/. November 14, 2011. mdy-all.
  44. Web site: New Music: Jay-Z x Kanye West f/ Beyoncé – 'Lift Off' . Rap-Up . Devin Lazerine . August 8, 2011 . August 11, 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121018034340/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/08/new-music-jay-z-x-kanye-west-f-beyonce-lift-off/ . October 18, 2012 . mdy-all .
  45. Web site: Exton, Emily. Gotta Have It by Kanye and Jay-Z Review. Popdust. November 14, 2011. October 7, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120511060608/http://popdust.com/2011/11/14/rihanna-talk-that-talk-birthday-cake-leak-new/. May 11, 2012. mdy-all.
  46. Amidon. David. Jay-Z & Kanye West: Watch the Throne. PopMatters. August 12, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000237/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/146028-jay-z-kanye-west-watch-the-throne. September 27, 2011. mdy-all.
  47. News: Two Titans Share the Seat of Power. Caramancia. Jon. The New York Times. August 9, 2011. February 24, 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140310213700/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/arts/music/jay-z-and-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0. March 10, 2014. mdy-all.
  48. 18. Jay-Z & Kanye West "Murder to Excellence" (2011) — The 20 Best White Girl Vocal Samples in Rap History . Iandoli . Kathy . . January 24, 2013 . March 4, 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140701211855/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/the-20-best-white-girl-vocal-samples-in-rap-history/jay-z-kanye-west-murder-to-excellence . July 1, 2014 . mdy-all .
  49. Web site: Indiggo Twins din nou la The Bitter End din New York . ro . Napoca News . November 7, 2013 . March 4, 2014 . dead . https://archive.today/20140304043743/http://www.napocanews.ro/2013/07/indiggo-twins-din-nou-la-the-bitter-end-din-new-york.html . March 4, 2014 . mdy-all .
  50. Kanye West and Jay-Z Form New Group! They Are Now Called 'The Throne' and Confirm the Most Anticipated Album & Tour of the Year: Watch the Throne. Live Nation Entertainment. July 25, 2011. July 29, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015064250/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kanye-west-and-jay-z-form-new-group-they-are-now-called-the-throne-and-confirm-the-most-anticipated-album--tour-of-the-year-watch-the-throne-126104973.html. October 15, 2012. mdy-all.
  51. Web site: Gyant. Watch Out: Jay-Z and Kanye West Collabo Could Fall Short. BET. BET Interactive. July 5, 2011. July 17, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110709025000/http://www.bet.com/news/opinion/sound-off/watch-out-jay-z-and-kanye-west-collabo-could-fall-short.html. July 9, 2011. mdy-all.
  52. Web site: Kanye West and Jay-Z Offer 'Watch the Throne' Pre-Order. billboard.com. July 4, 2011. June 28, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161110144543/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/469381/kanye-west-and-jay-z-offer-watch-the-throne-pre-order. November 10, 2016. mdy-all.
  53. Web site: Christman. Ed. Jay-Z and Kanye West's 'Watch the Throne' Exclusives Have Retailers Up in Arms. Billboard.biz. July 28, 2011. July 29, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120906081627/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/industry/retail/jay-z-and-kanye-west-s-watch-the-throne-1005296922.story. September 6, 2012. mdy-all.
  54. Web site: Gissen. Jesse. Jay-Z & Kanye West Miraculously Manage to Keep Watch the Throne Leak-Free. XXL. Harris Publications. August 8, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816204001/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2011/08/jay-z-kanye-west-miraculously-manage-to-keep-watch-the-throne-leak-free/. August 16, 2011. mdy-all.
  55. Perpetua. Matthew. Jay-Z and Kanye West Avoid 'Watch the Throne' Leak. Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. August 8, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110919061629/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/jay-z-and-kanye-west-avoid-watch-the-throne-leak-20110808. September 19, 2011. mdy-all.
  56. Web site: Jay-Z Unveils "Watch The Throne" At Exclusive Listening Session. Osorio. Kim. BET. July 7, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100112/http://www.bet.com/news/music/2011/07/08/jay-z-unveils-watch-the-throne-at-exclusive-listening-session.html. March 4, 2016. mdy-all.
  57. Details Emerge On Jay-Z & Kanye West's "Watch the Throne". July 9, 2011. Steven. Horowitz. HipHopDX. July 9, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110711010053/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.15880/title.details-emerge-on-jay-z-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne. July 11, 2011. mdy-all.
  58. Web site: Vadala. Nick. Jay Z Holds Watch the Throne Listening Party, Reveals Album Cover and Other Details. mxdwn. Velum Media. July 16, 2011. July 17, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721001532/http://www.mxdwn.com/2011/07/16/news/jay-z-holds-watch-the-throne-listening-party-reveals-album-cover-and-other-details/. July 21, 2011. mdy-all.
  59. Web site: Persse. Kim. Jay-Z And Kanye West Unleash 'Watch The Throne' At The Museum Of Natural History. Idolator. August 1, 2011. August 2, 2011. live. https://archive.today/20130126020408/http://idolator.com/5959182/watch-the-throne-kanye-west-jay-z-american-museum-of-natural-history. January 26, 2013. mdy-all.
  60. Web site: Jay-Z and Kanye West Perform 'Otis' on 2011 MTV VMAs: Watch. billboard.com. August 29, 2011. June 28, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170216215455/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/467704/jay-z-and-kanye-west-perform-otis-on-2011-mtv-vmas-watch. February 16, 2017. mdy-all.
  61. Web site: Markman. Rob. Jay-Z, Kanye West Announce Watch The Throne Release Date, Tour. MTV News. Viacom. July 25, 2011. July 25, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110924030932/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1667833/jay-z-kanye-west-tour-dates-watch-the-throne.jhtml. September 24, 2011. mdy-all.
  62. Kanye West and Jay-Z Confirm New North American Watch the Throne Tour Schedule with an Overwhelming Response to Presale Tickets. PR Newswire. August 3, 2011. August 5, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015064313/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kanye-west-and-jay-z-confirm-new-north-american-watch-the-throne-tour-schedule-with-an-overwhelming-response-to-presale-tickets-126731938.html. October 15, 2012. mdy-all.
  63. News: Fleming, Mike. CAA Signs Kanye West. Deadline Hollywood. PMC. July 19, 2012. July 28, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120726222242/http://www.deadline.com/2012/07/caa-signs-kanye-west/. July 26, 2012. mdy-all.
  64. News: Lewis, Randy . Pop & Hiss . Los Angeles Times . December 28, 2011 . July 4, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120128202138/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/12/u2-taylor-swift-have-highest-grossing-concert-tours-of-2011.html . January 28, 2012 . mdy-all .
  65. Web site: Fitzmaurice. Larry. Kanye Reveals First Jay-Z Watch the Throne Single. Pitchfork. January 7, 2011. July 21, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110726230126/http://pitchfork.com/news/41134-kanye-reveals-first-jay-z-iwatch-the-thronei-single/. July 26, 2011. mdy-all.
  66. Web site: HAM: Kanye West: MP3 Downloads. Amazon. July 26, 2011.
  67. Trust. Gary. Britney Spears' 'Hold It Against Me' Debuts Atop Hot 100. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. January 19, 2011. July 23, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130617091256/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473574/britney-spears-hold-it-against-me-debuts-atop-hot-100. June 17, 2013. mdy-all.
  68. Web site: Markman. Rob. Jay-Z And Kanye West Drop 'Otis'. MTV News. Viacom. July 20, 2011. July 21, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120624110745/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1667617/jay-z-kanye-west-otis-watch-the-throne.jhtml. June 24, 2012. mdy-all.
  69. Web site: Urban/UAC Future Release Dates. All Access Music Group. July 25, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120416053133/http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases. April 16, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  70. Web site: Kim. Soo-Young. Watch The Throne's "Otis" Cover Art Also Creative Directed By Riccardo Tisci. Complex.
  71. Trust. Gary. Britney Spears Bounds Into Hot 100's Top 10, LMFAO Still No. 1. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. August 3, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130623105647/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/468222/britney-spears-bounds-into-hot-100s-top-10-lmfao-still-no-1. June 23, 2013. mdy-all.
  72. Web site: Young. Alex. Spike Jonze to direct Kanye & Jay-Z's "Otis" video. Consequence of Sound. Complex Media Network. August 1, 2011. August 2, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120926192543/https://consequence.net/2011/08/spike-jonze-to-direct-kanye-jay-zs-otis-video/. September 26, 2012. mdy-all.
  73. Web site: Urban/UAC Future Releases. All Access Music Group. August 10, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120416053133/http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases. April 16, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  74. Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles – Issue Date: August 27, 2011. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media Media. April 18, 2012. requires registration. May 26, 2024. https://archive.today/20240526024518/https://www.webcitation.org/69VZYM0qu?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/11986047. dead.
  75. Web site: FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!. FMQB. September 6, 2011. September 6, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130322142450/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16691. March 22, 2013. mdy-all.
  76. Music Charts, Most Popular Music, Music by Genre & Top Music Charts . Billboard. September 12, 2008 . Prometheus Global Media. September 8, 2011.
  77. Web site: Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases . All Access Music Group. August 23, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110830172235/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases. August 30, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  78. Web site: Urban/UAC Future Releases . All Access Music Group. August 26, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120416053133/http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases. April 16, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  79. Web site: Top 40/M Future Releases . All Access Music Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20111006051426/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases. October 6, 2011. dead. mdy-all.
  80. Web site: Grein. Paul. Week Ending Feb. 5, 2012. Songs: Madonna & MJ . Yahoo! Music. February 14, 2012. February 18, 2012.
  81. Web site: Montgomery, James. Jay-Z And Kanye West Roll Out 'N----s In Paris' Video. MTV. Viacom. February 11, 2012. July 11, 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120712121448/http://rapfix.mtv.com/2012/02/09/niggas-in-paris-video-jay-z-kanye-west/. July 12, 2012. mdy-all.
  82. ®R&R :: Going For Adds™ :: Urban. Radio & Records. March 11, 2012. https://archive.today/20120709045324/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=12/06/2011&Format=5. July 9, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  83. FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!. FMQB. March 11, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120207201809/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=16691. February 7, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  84. Web site: Urban-UAC Future Releases. All Access Music Group. March 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120416053133/http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases. April 16, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  85. Web site: Markman, Rob . Jay-Z, Kanye West's 'No Church' Video Sparks Revolution . MTV. Viacom . May 29, 2012 . May 20, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120601190400/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1686043/jay-z-kanye-west-no-church-in-the-wild-music-video.jhtml . June 1, 2012 . mdy-all .
  86. "Kanye West Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100"
  87. Web site: Reviews for Watch the Throne by Kanye West. Metacritic. CBS Interactive. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130707155209/http://www.metacritic.com/music/watch-the-throne/kanye-west. July 7, 2013. mdy-all.
  88. Web site: Rabin. Nathan. Nathan Rabin. Kanye West and Jay-Z: Watch The Throne. The A.V. Club. Onion Inc.. August 9, 2011. August 10, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110910163008/http://www.avclub.com/articles/kanye-west-and-jayz-watch-the-throne,60177/. September 10, 2011. mdy-all.
  89. Web site: Breihan. Tom. Jay-Z / Kanye West: Watch the Throne. Pitchfork. August 11, 2011. August 11, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110816074218/http://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15725-watch-the-throne/. August 16, 2011. mdy-all.
  90. Suddath. Claire. Watch the Throne Review: A Gold-Plated Luxury Vehicle, with a Message. Time. Time Inc.. August 9, 2011. August 9, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110810025643/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2087509,00.html. August 10, 2011. mdy-all.
  91. Web site: McCormick. Neil. Neil McCormick. Jay-Z and Kanye West: Watch the Throne, CD review. The Daily Telegraph. August 12, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110813032536/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/8695251/Jay-Z-and-Kanye-West-Watch-the-Throne-CD-review.html. August 13, 2011. mdy-all.
  92. Web site: Empire. Kitty. Jay-Z & Kanye West: Watch the Throne – review. The Observer. Guardian News and Media Limited. August 14, 2011. August 14, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131019114454/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/aug/14/jay-z-kanye-throne-review. October 19, 2013. mdy-all.
  93. Web site: Roberts. Randall. Album review: Jay-Z and Kanye West's 'Watch the Throne'. Los Angeles Times. August 8, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110810171246/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/08/album-review-jay-z-and-kanye-wests-watch-the-throne.html. August 10, 2011. mdy-all.
  94. News: Benbow. Julian. Kanye West and Jay-Z share the spotlight on 'Watch the Throne'. The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. August 9, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103224903/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/cd_reviews/articles/2011/08/09/kanye_west_and_jay_z_share_the_spotlight_on_watch_the_throne/. November 3, 2012. mdy-all.
  95. Web site: Kellman. Andy. Watch the Throne – Jay-Z / Kanye West. AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. August 19, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004153707/http://www.allmusic.com/album/watch-the-throne-r2133476/review. October 4, 2011. mdy-all.
  96. Cole. Matthew. Jay-Z and Kanye West: Watch the Throne. Slant Magazine. August 11, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110925191831/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/jay-z-and-kanye-west-watch-the-throne/2584. September 25, 2011. mdy-all.
  97. News: Gill. Andy. Album: Watch The Throne, Watch the Throne (Mercury). The Independent. Independent Print Limited. August 12, 2011. August 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20121112011808/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-watch-the-throne-watch-the-throne-mercury-2336024.html. November 12, 2012.
  98. Web site: Kot. Greg. Greg Kot. Watch the Throne review; Jay-Z and Kanye West album reviewed. Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. August 8, 2011. August 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110809024112/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/turnitup/chi-watch-the-throne-review-jayz-and-kanye-west-album-reviewed-20110808,0,1193538.column. August 9, 2011. mdy-all.
  99. Rosen. Jody. Jody Rosen. Watch the Throne. Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. August 11, 2011. August 11, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110919092554/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/watch-the-throne-20110811. September 19, 2011. mdy-all.
  100. Frere-Jones. Sasha. News Desk: Disassembled "Throne". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Digital. August 12, 2011. August 15, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110821225937/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/08/watch-the-throne.html. August 21, 2011. mdy-all.
  101. Web site: Dietz. Jason. Music Critic Top 10 Lists - Best Albums of 2011. Metacritic. CBS Interactive. December 9, 2011. December 9, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120107201513/http://www.metacritic.com/feature/music-critic-top-ten-lists-best-albums-of-2011?tag=supplementary-nav%3Barticle%3B2. January 7, 2012. mdy-all.
  102. Staff. Top 50 Albums of 2011. Q. Bauer Media Group. January 21, 2012. 306.
  103. Suddath. Claire. Kanye West and Jay-Z, Watch the Throne - The Top 10 Everything of 2011. Time. Time Inc. December 7, 2011. December 10, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111208103021/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101344_2101364_2101583,00.html. December 8, 2011. mdy-all.
  104. News: Richards. Chris. Chris Richards's best pop albums of 2011. The Washington Post. December 7, 2011. December 10, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20111215034847/http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/chris-richardss-best-pop-albums-of-2011/2011/12/07/gIQATmHtfO_gallery.html#photo=9. December 15, 2011. mdy-all.
  105. Web site: Staff. The best music of 2011. The A.V. Club. Onion Inc. December 6, 2011. December 10, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120107080500/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-best-music-of-2011,66004/2/. January 7, 2012. mdy-all.
  106. Web site: Stereogum's Top 50 Albums of 2011 . Pitchfork . December 5, 2011 . January 15, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120112195029/http://stereogum.com/891411/stereogums-top-50-albums-of-2011/franchises/listomania/ . January 12, 2012 . mdy-all .
  107. Web site: Staff Lists: The Top 50 Albums of 2011 . Pitchfork . December 15, 2011 . January 8, 2012 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120108003904/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/8727-the-top-50-albums-of-2011/3/ . January 8, 2012 . mdy-all .
  108. Jay-Z and Kanye West, Watch The Throne (2011) — 25 Rap Albums From the Past Decade That Deserve Classic Status . Complex . February 11, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20121227074808/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/25-rap-albums-from-the-past-decade-that-deserve-classic-status/jay-z-kanye-west-watch-the-throne . December 27, 2012 . mdy-all .
  109. Billboard's Top 20 Best Albums of the 2010s (So Far). Billboard. January 13, 2015. January 13, 2015. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150124101823/http://www.billboard.com/photos/6436436/20-best-albums-2010s-half-decade?i=541727. January 24, 2015. mdy-all.
  110. Web site: The 10 rap collaboration albums that moved the culture forward . Revolt . July 13, 2019 . October 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190713180923/https://revolt.tv/stories/2018/10/10/top-10-rap-collaboration-albums-0700711934 . July 13, 2019 . live .
  111. Michael Saponara . Drake & Future, Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett and Beyond: Here Are the Biggest Collab Albums Across All Genres . Billboard . July 13, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190713174155/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8518030/six-biggest-collab-albums-all-genres-drake-lady-gaga-kanye-west . July 13, 2019 . June 29, 2019.
  112. Web site: Nominees and Winners. Grammy Awards. The Recording Academy. December 1, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120213215027/http://www.grammy.com/nominees. February 13, 2012. dead. mdy-all.
  113. Web site: The Official Site of Music's Biggest Night . GRAMMY.com . February 10, 2013 . February 11, 2013 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120418084240/http://www.grammy.com/nominees?genre=28 . April 18, 2012 . mdy-all .
  114. Jane Kellogg. AMAs 2011: Winners and Nominees Complete List. December 10, 2017. Hollywood Reporter. November 20, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701170008/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ama-american-music-awards-katy-perry-bieber-264237. July 1, 2017.
  115. Web site: Best Art Vinyl 2011. Art Vinyl. December 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150715204640/http://www.artvinyl.com/award-year/2011/. July 15, 2015.
  116. News: Jocelyn Vena. Chris Brown, Beyonce Lead Soul Train Award Nods. December 18, 2017. MTV. October 21, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20170818133143/http://www.mtv.com/news/1672938/soul-train-awards-nominations/. August 18, 2017.
  117. News: 2011 Sucker Free Awards Winners List. December 18, 2017. MTV. December 5, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20170518204830/http://www.mtv.com/news/2496547/2011-sucker-free-awards-winners-list/. May 18, 2017.
  118. 2012 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Complete List. December 13, 2017. Billboard. April 19, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20170603181318/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/492663/2012-billboard-music-awards-finalists-complete-list. June 3, 2017.
  119. Web site: 2012 Hip Hop Awards Winners & Nominees. BET. December 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171016085349/https://www.bet.com/shows/hip-hop-awards/2012/nominees.html. October 16, 2017. April 15, 2016.
  120. News: Danish Music Awards 2012. December 14, 2017. IFPI. October 2, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20160124065621/http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fde-nominerede-til-danish-music-awards-2012-er. January 24, 2016. dead. dmy-all.
  121. News: The Dieline Awards 2012 Winners. December 14, 2017. The Dieline. June 25, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20170624000819/http://www.thedieline.com/blog/2012/6/25/the-dieline-awards-2012-winners.html. June 24, 2017.
  122. Web site: OTRC: Grammy Awards 2012: Check out the full list of nominations . ABC7 . January 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181130144928/https://abc7.com/archive/8450580/ . November 30, 2018 . February 12, 2012.
  123. News: Arctic Monkeys, Noel Gallagher, The Vaccines, Lana Del Rey nominated for NME Awards 2012. December 17, 2017. NME. January 30, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20171217172200/http://www.nme.com/news/music/arctic-monkeys-201-1285793. December 17, 2017.
  124. Web site: Swiss Music Awards 2012. Schweizer-Illustrierte. December 19, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170805145520/https://www.schweizer-illustrierte.ch/stars/zwei-trophaeen-fuer-77-bombay-street. August 5, 2017. March 2, 2012.
  125. Caulfield. Keith. Jay-Z & Kanye West's 'Throne' Sells 436,000, Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. August 17, 2011. August 17, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130417041511/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467883/jay-z-kanye-wests-throne-sells-436000-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200. April 17, 2013. mdy-all.
  126. [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=jay-z|chart=all}} Watch the Throne – Jay-Z / Kanye West]. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. August 18, 2011.
  127. Caulfield. Keith. Jay-Z and Kanye's 'Watch the Throne' Keeps Its Billboard 200 Crown. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. August 24, 2011. August 24, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130524041416/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467777/jay-z-and-kanyes-watch-the-throne-keeps-its-billboard-200-crown. May 24, 2013. mdy-all.
  128. Caulfield. Keith. Game's 'R.E.D.' Bows at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. August 31, 2011. September 1, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529015027/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467655/games-red-bows-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-albums-chart. May 29, 2013. mdy-all.
  129. Web site: Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 9/4/2011. HipHopDX. Allen Jacobs. September 7, 2011. September 11, 2011.
  130. Web site: Chart Watch Extra: The Year's Top Albums . Yahoo . April 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190331020218/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-top-albums-234444911.html . March 31, 2019 . December 7, 2011.
  131. Keith Caulfield . Adele Rules 2011 With Top Selling Album & Song . Billboard . April 13, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140220231245/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/513431/adele-rules-2011-with-top-selling-album-song . February 20, 2014 . January 4, 2012.
  132. Web site: Shirley Halperin . Adele Is iTunes' Top Seller in 2011, Foo Fighters' 'Wasting Light' Named Album of the Year by Apple Staff . Hollywood Reporter . October 31, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730034334/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/adele-itunes-best-selling-foo-fighters-271379 . July 30, 2017 . December 8, 2011.
  133. Web site: Top Selling Albums of the Decade So Far . The Lava Lizard . July 29, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130731200241/http://thelavalizard.com/2013/07/top-selling-albums-of-the-2010-2019-decade-so-far/ . July 31, 2013 .
  134. Web site: RIAA – Recording Industry Association of America. Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). September 17, 2011. dead. https://www.webcitation.org/6AAQnG1KY?url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=resultpage%3D1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=Kanye%20West&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aS. August 24, 2012. mdy-all.
  135. Web site: Dowling. Marianne. Kanye, Jay-Z Take Over the Throne. https://archive.today/20120711105156/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/W/West_Kanye/2011/08/17/18565936.html. usurped. July 11, 2012. Jam!. CANOE, QMI Agency. August 18, 2011. August 18, 2011. mdy-all.
  136. Web site: Williams. John. Kanye, Jay-Z nearly toppled by Adele. Jam!. CANOE, QMI Agency. August 24, 2011. August 24, 2011. usurped. https://archive.today/20120711194527/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/J/Jay_Z/2011/08/24/18595626.html. July 11, 2012. mdy-all.
  137. Web site: The NASA Sample on the New Kanye/Jay Z Album? It's from Apollo 11 . . August 15, 2011 .
  138. Web site: Jay-Z and Kanye Sample the Apollo 11 Launch . August 16, 2011 .
  139. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. australian-charts.com. August 16, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103011127/http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. November 3, 2012. mdy-all.
  140. Web site: Top 40 Urban Albums & Singles Chart. Australian Recording Industry Association. https://archive.today/20240525112906/https://www.webcitation.org/60wXEdWUd?url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display_urban.asp%3Fchart=1Q40RB. May 25, 2024. dead. mdy-all.
  141. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West "Watch the Throne. Austrian Album Charts. August 19, 2011. de. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025234242/http://www.austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. October 25, 2012. mdy-all.
  142. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West "Watch the Throne. Hung Medien. August 19, 2011. nl. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102214601/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. November 2, 2012. mdy-all.
  143. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West "Watch the Throne. Hung Medien. August 19, 2011. fr. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121102214535/http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. November 2, 2012. mdy-all.
  144. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West "Watch the Throne. Hung Medien. August 19, 2011. da. mdy-all.
  145. Web site: Jay-Z / Kanye West – Watch the Throne. dutchcharts.nl. August 13, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121024020059/http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay%2DZ+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. October 24, 2012. mdy-all.
  146. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. finnishcharts.com. August 13, 2011. August 12, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021212939/http://www.finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay%2DZ+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. October 21, 2012. mdy-all.
  147. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. chartsinfrance.com. August 19, 2011. August 19, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021211407/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/1133/albums.php. October 21, 2012. mdy-all.
  148. Staff (October 21, 2011). Rap Stars mix the charts . Media Control. Retrieved 2011-24-08.
  149. Web site: Top 100 Individual Artist Albums. Irish Recorded Music Association. August 12, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050417042033/http://www.irma.ie/aucharts.asp#albums. April 17, 2005. mdy-all.
  150. Web site: Jay-Z / Kanye West - Watch the Throne . Italian Charts . December 15, 2019.
  151. http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2011-09-12/more/3/ 洋楽アルバム 月間ランキング - Oricon Style - ランキング
  152. Web site: Jay-Z / Kanye West – Watch the Throne. charts.nz. Hung Medien. August 16, 2011. mdy-all. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517172501/http://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay%2DZ+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. May 17, 2017. live.
  153. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. norwegiancharts.com. August 20, 2011. August 20, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120622081459/http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay%2DZ+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. June 22, 2012. mdy-all.
  154. Web site: Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS – Official Retail Sales Chart. olis.onyx.pl. September 3, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120912094810/http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=688&lang=en. September 12, 2012. mdy-all.
  155. Web site: Первый осенний. September 16, 2011. September 16, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110924040615/http://lenta.ru/articles/2011/09/16/chart/. September 24, 2011. mdy-all.
  156. Web site: Archive Chart. Official Charts Company. August 20, 2011. August 15, 2011. mdy-all.
  157. Web site: Gaon Albums Chart: Week 36, 2011. ko. Gaon Album Chart. November 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20150506205734/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=36&hitYear=2011&termGbn=week. May 6, 2015.
  158. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. spanishcharts.com. August 27, 2011. August 27, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121024082027/http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. October 24, 2012. mdy-all.
  159. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. swedishcharts.com. August 27, 2011. August 27, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121103190741/http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. November 3, 2012. mdy-all.
  160. Web site: Jay-Z & Kanye West – Watch the Throne. hitparade.ch. August 23, 2011. August 24, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121112160737/http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Jay-Z+%2F+Kanye+West&titel=Watch+The+Throne&cat=a. November 12, 2012. mdy-all.
  161. Web site: Archive Chart. Official Charts Company. August 20, 2011. August 15, 2011. mdy-all.
  162. Web site: Archive Chart. Official Charts Company. August 20, 2011. August 15, 2011. mdy-all.
  163. Web site: Adele's "21" crowned ARIA's highest selling album of 2011 LMFAO takes single honours with "Party Rock Anthem". Australian Recording Industry Association. January 1, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120414212836/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/documents/ARIAEOYChart2011.pdf. April 14, 2012. mdy-all.
  164. Best of 2011 - Top Canadian Albums. Billboard. December 29, 2011. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130622134404/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2011/top-canadian-albums. June 22, 2013. mdy-all.
  165. Web site: Album-Top 100 . Hitlisten. IFPI Danmark & Nielsen Music Control . https://web.archive.org/web/20120609045421/http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2011.asp?list=Album%20100 . June 9, 2012 . dead . mdy-all .
  166. UK Albums Chart 2011 . . September 26, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131002113747/http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/UKChartsPlusEOY2011.pdf . October 2, 2013 . live .
  167. Billboard 200 Year-End 2011. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. September 18, 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180201161647/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2011/top-billboard-200-albums. February 1, 2018. mdy-all.
  168. Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums Year-End 2011. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20180201161828/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2011/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums. February 1, 2018. live.
  169. Web site: Top 50 Urban Albums 2012. ARIA Charts. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190401130759/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2012/urban-albums-chart. April 1, 2019. live.
  170. Web site: End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2012. Official Charts Company. January 8, 2013. September 26, 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142320/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20120108/37502/. April 2, 2015. mdy-all.
  171. Billboard 200 Year-End 2012. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20180917161031/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/top-billboard-200-albums. September 17, 2018. live.
  172. Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums Year-End 2012. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190418123251/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2012/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums. April 18, 2019. live.
  173. Web site: Top 50 Urban Albums 2013. ARIA Charts. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190904132902/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2013/urban-albums-chart. September 4, 2019. live.
  174. Web site: Top 100 Urban Albums 2015. ARIA Charts. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417030424/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2015/urban-albums-chart. April 17, 2019. live.
  175. Web site: Top 100 Urban Albums 2015. ARIA Charts. September 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190417030424/https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/2015/urban-albums-chart. April 17, 2019. live.
  176. Web site: Top 100 Albums 2016 . Hitlisten . December 14, 2019.
  177. Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200. Billboard. November 15, 2019.
  178. Decade-End Charts: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Billboard. November 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115074612/https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/hot-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums. November 15, 2019. live.
  179. Web site: Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases | R&B Song and Hip-Hop Music Release Dates|publisher=All Access Music Group|access-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830172235/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|archive-date=August 30, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}[69] Its cover art was created by Riccardo Tisci.[70] ]|publisher=Complex Media|date=July 20, 2011|access-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229012512/http://www.complex.com/style/2011/07/watch-the-thrones-otis-cover-art-also-creative-directed-by-riccardo-tisci|archive-date=February 29, 2012|df=mdy-all}} "Otis" reached number 12 on the Hot 100.[71] A music video for the song was filmed by director Spike Jonze in Los Angeles.[72] Third single "Lift Off" was sent to US urban radio on August 23 of the same year.[73] The track peaked on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles at position 6.[74]

    The album's fourth and fifth singles were released simultaneously; in September 2011, "Why I Love You" was sent to US rhythmic radio, and "Niggas in Paris" was sent to both rhythmic and urban radio.[75] [76] "Why I Love You" served as a European-centric single while "Niggas in Paris" was promoted as a domestic single. "Niggas in Paris" peaked at number five on the Hot 100.[77] [78] "Niggas in Paris" was sent to Top 40/Mainstream radio on November 8.[79] By February 2012, it had reached digital sales of ten million in the United States.[80] The song was promoted with a music video directed by West himself, featuring concert footage.[81]

    The sixth single was "Gotta Have It", which impacted Urban radio on December 6, 2011,[82] and Rhythmic radio on January 31, 2012.[83] Seventh and final single "No Church in the Wild" impacted Urban radio on March 20, 2012.[84] Romain Gavras directed a music video for "No Church" though it featured none of the featured performers.[85] "Gotta Have It" peaked at position 69 on the Hot 100, with "No Church in the Wild" peaking at 72. Though not released as a single, "Who Gon Stop Me" peaked at 44 on the chart.[86]

    Critical reception

    Watch the Throne received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 76, based on 42 reviews.[87] Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club wrote that "exhilarating messiness and go-for-broke spontaneity infect Jay-Z and push him outside his comfort zone and into a realm of intense emotional reflection."[88] Pitchforks Tom Breihan felt that it "works best when Jay and Kanye are just talking about how great they are," adding that "Kanye is this album's obvious guiding force ... He displays levels of unequaled audacity."[89] Claire Suddath of Time called it "a beautifully decadent album by two of hip-hop's finest artists—men with a lot of things to say and a lot of money to spend."[90] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph praised West's "attention to detail" and found their "wit and absurdity [...] entirely suited to the epic scale of productions."[91] Kitty Empire of The Observer stated, "Some find this sort of branded gloating distasteful, but at their best both rappers can still make you laugh."[92] Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times deemed it "a cocksure, fiery, smart, if problematic, collaboration that showcases the pair's distinct lyrical skills."[93] Julian Benbow of The Boston Globe observed "an undeniable synergy that they embraced for this project."[94] AllMusic editor Andy Kellman called it "an audacious spectacle of vacuous pomposity as well as one of tremendous lyrical depth."[95]

    Slant Magazines Matthew Cole was less impressed, believing West had contributed a "powerhouse production" but that the album "requires you to tolerate the artists' self-mythologizing and put up with their sometimes awkward attempts at experimentation."[96] Andy Gill of The Independent was more critical and found their rapping "pretty mediocre", partly because "too often here their complacent, back-slapping laxity leaves tracks floundering."[97] In the Chicago Tribune, Greg Kot found the record plagued by Jay-Z and West's "self-regard", writing that "they urge listeners to 'watch the throne,' and gaze in awe on their good fortune."[98] Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone felt that "on a record this ambitious, this sonically bold, it's a shame two of music's greatest storytellers don't extend their gaze beyond their own luxe lives."[99] Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker stated, "Weed the album down to a healthy ten, and [it] doesn't become either classic or coherent, but it does work as an entertaining document of two wildly creative, not particularly wound-up friends."[100]

    Accolades

    Critics' rankings

    Watch the Throne was one of the top-ranked albums in year-end lists by music critics and publications.[101] Q ranked the album number six in its list of the Top 50 Albums of 2011.[102] Rolling Stone named it the second-best album in its year-end list, commenting that "What could have been a crash-and-burn anticlimax turned out to be as fun as any record in a dog's age. From the cinematic 'No Church in the Wild' to the Stax-soul update 'Otis,' Throne testifies to Kanye West's talent for beats both iconoclastic and pop-savvy." Claire Suddath of Time ranked it number three on her top-10 albums list and called it "a beautifully decadent album".[103] Chris Richards of The Washington Post ranked it number two on his list and stated, "Instead of blushing over their embarrassment of riches, pop's most intriguing partnership delivered a self-congratulatory opus that was adventurous enough to remind us that they're rap visionaries first, 1 percent bazillionaires second.[104] The A.V. Club ranked it number nine on its year-end list, commenting that "Watch The Throne thrives on the bristling tension between Kanye's live-wire energy and rule-breaking abandon, and Jay-Z's innate cautiousness. It's an album of the moment—a point underlined by the presence of Frank Ocean on two tracks—yet it has the substance to endure."[105] Stereogum placed Watch the Throne at number 10 on its list of the "Top 50 albums of 2011"[106] while Pitchfork placed the album at number 21 on its list.[107]

    In 2012, Complex named the album one of the classic albums of the last decade.[108] In January 2015, the album was placed at number 8 on Billboards list of "The 20 Best Albums of the 2010s (So Far)".[109] In 2018, Revolt listed the album at number one on their list of the 10 rap collaboration albums.[110] In 2019, Billboard named Watch the Throne the biggest collaborative album of all time, asserting, "From the iconic album artwork to the brash, decadent lyrical themes, esteemed guest list, and recording around the globe, the Throne would set the standard for what a pristine rap album should embody at the highest of levels."[111]

    Industry awards

    Watch the Throne received nominations for Best Rap Album and Best Recording Package at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012.[112] It lost the former to West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. "Otis" was nominated for Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song, winning the former. At the 55th Annual Grammy Awards in 2013, "Niggas in Paris" won Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song, and "No Church in the Wild" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.[113]

    YearOrganizationAwardResult
    2011American Music AwardsFavorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album[114]
    Best Art Vinyl AwardsBest Vinyl Art[115]
    Soul Train Music AwardsAlbum of the Year[116]
    Sucker Free AwardsBest Album of the Year[117]
    2012Billboard Music AwardsTop Rap Album[118]
    BET Hip Hop AwardsCD of the Year[119]
    Danish Music AwardsInternational Album of the Year [120]
    Dieline AwardsDieline Package Design Award[121]
    Grammy AwardsBest Recording Package[122]
    Best Rap Album
    NME AwardsBest Album Artwork[123]
    Swiss Music AwardsBest Album Urban International[124]

    Commercial performance

    Watch the Throne debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 436,000 copies in its first week.[125] This became Jay-Z's 12th number-one album and West's fifth number-one album in the US. This also became the second highest debut week of 2011, while its first week digital sales of 321,000 downloads served as the second highest one-week sales tally at the time. Watch the Throne broke the US iTunes Store's one-week sales record at the time when it sold nearly 290,000 downloads. The album also reached number one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and the US Top Rap Albums charts.[126] In its second week, the album remained at number one on the chart, selling an additional 177,000 copies.[127] In its third week, the album dropped to number two on the chart, selling 94,000 more copies.[128] In its fourth week, the album dropped to number four on the chart, selling 80,000 copies.[129] In 2011, Watch the Throne was the ninth best-selling album in the US, and the first collaborative album to make the year-end top ten in Nielsen SoundScan history.[130] [131] It was also the fourth top selling album on iTunes in 2011.[132] As of July 2013, the album has sold 1,573,000 copies in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[133] On November 23, 2020, the album was certified quintuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and album-equivalent units of over five million units in the United States.[134]

    Watch the Throne was also a success outside the US. In Canada, the album debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 25,000 copies in its first week.[135] In its second week, the album remained at number one on the chart, selling 15,900 more copies.[136] In Australia, the album peaked at number two on the Australian Albums Chart and number one on the Australian Urban Albums Chart. In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number three on the UK Albums Chart and number one on the UK R&B Albums Chart. The album topped the UK R&B Albums Chart for six non-consecutive weeks between 2011-12. In addition, Watch the Throne peaked at number one on the Norwegian Albums Chart and the Swiss Albums Chart. The album peaked at number two on the German Albums Chart the Danish Albums Chart, and at number three on the Scottish Albums Chart. It also debuted within the top ten on the Belgian Albums Chart, the Dutch Albums Chart, the French Albums Chart, the Irish Albums Chart, the Russian Albums Chart and the New Zealand Albums Chart.

    Track listing

    Notes

    • signifies a co-producer
    • signifies an additional producer
    • signifies an additional vocal producer
    • "Lift Off" features additional vocals by Seal, Mr Hudson, Don Jazzy, Bankulli and Ricardo Lewis.
    • "Gotta Have It" features additional vocals by Kid Cudi.
    • "That's My Bitch" features additional vocals by La Roux, Connie Mitchell and Bon Iver.
    • "Welcome to the Jungle" features additional vocals by Swizz Beatz and Acapella Soul.
    • "Who Gon Stop Me" features additional vocals by Mr Hudson, Swizz Beatz, and Verse Simmonds.
    • "Murder to Excellence" features additional vocals by Kid Cudi.
    • "Illest Motherfucker Alive" features additional vocals by Kid Cudi, Bankulli, and Aude Cardona.
    • "H•A•M" features additional vocals by Aude Cardona and Jacob Lewis Smith.
    • "The Joy" features additional vocals by Pete Rock, Kid Cudi, and Charlie Wilson.

    Sample credits

    • "No Church in the Wild" contains samples from "K-Scope", written and performed by Phil Manzanera; samples of "Sunshine Help Me", written and performed by Spooky Tooth; and samples of "Don't Tell a Lie About Me (and I Won't Tell the Truth About You)", written and performed by James Brown.
    • "Lift Off" contains samples of dialogue from the Apollo 11 launch as spoken by Jack King[137] [138]
    • "Niggas in Paris" contains samples of the Reverend W. A. Donaldson recording "Baptizing Scene"; and dialogue between Will Ferrell and Jon Heder from the 2007 comedy film Blades of Glory.
    • "Otis" contains samples of "Try a Little Tenderness", written by [Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly, Harry M. Woods] and performed by Otis Redding; samples of "Don't Tell a Lie About Me (and I Won't Tell the Truth About You)", written and performed by James Brown; and elements of "Top Billin'", written and performed by Audio Two.
    • "Gotta Have It" contains elements of "Don't Tell a Lie About Me (and I Won't Tell the Truth About You)"; samples of "People Get Up and Drive Your Funky Soul"; and elements of "My Thang", written and performed by James Brown.
    • "New Day" contains samples of "Feeling Good", written and performed by Nina Simone.
    • "That's My Bitch" contains samples of "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved", written and performed by James Brown; and samples of "Apache", written and performed by Incredible Bongo Band.
    • "Who Gon Stop Me" contains samples of "I Can't Stop", written and performed by Flux Pavilion.
    • "Murder to Excellence" contains samples of "LA LA LA", written and performed by The Indiggo Twins; and samples of "Celie Shaves Mr./Scarification" from the 1985 drama film The Color Purple, written and performed by Quincy Jones.
    • "Why I Love You" contains samples of "I Love You So", written and performed by Cassius.
    • "Primetime" contains samples of "Action", written and performed by Orange Krush.
    • "The Joy" contains samples of "The Makings of You (Live)", written and performed by Curtis Mayfield; and elements of "Different Strokes", written and performed by Syl Johnson.

    Personnel

    Credits for Watch the Throne adapted from liner notes.

    • 88-Keys – producer
    • Virgil Abloh – art direction
    • Acapella Soul – vocals
    • Mat Arnold – assistant
    • Bankulli – vocals
    • Beyoncé – featured artist
    • Jeff Bhasker – producer
    • Vincent Biessy – creative input
    • Chris "Hitchcock" Chorney – cello
    • Carol Corless – package production
    • Don Crawley – A&R
    • Andrew Dawson – engineer
    • Mike Dean – additional production, cello arrangement, engineer, keyboards, mastering, mixing, musician, producer
    • Don Jazzy – vocals
    • The-Dream – vocals
    • Laura Escudé – violin
    • Noah Goldstein – engineer, mixing, producer
    • Alex Haldi – art producer
    • Hit-Boy – producer, programming
    • Gaylord Holomalia – assistant
    • Elly Jackson – vocals
    • Jay-Z – executive producer, primary artist, writer
    • Sham "Sak Pase" Joseph – producer
    • Kyambo "Hip Hop" Joshua – executive producer
    • Kid Cudi – vocals
    • Anthony Kilhoffer – additional production, engineer, mixing, producer, programming
    • Brent Kolatalo – engineer
    • Ken Lewis – additional production, engineer, musician
    • Ricardo Lewis – vocals
    • LMFAO – mixing, programming
    • Mr Hudson – featured artist, vocals
    • Connie Mitchell – vocals
    • Christian Mochizuki – assistant
    • The Neptunes – producer
    • Frank Ocean – writer, featured artist
    • Q-Tip – additional production, mixing
    • Otis Redding – featured artist
    • Gee Roberson – executive producer
    • Todd Russell – art producer
    • S1 – producer
    • Lenny S. – A&R
    • Seal – vocals
    • Pawel Sek – engineer
    • Chris Soper – assistant engineer
    • Swizz Beatz – producer, vocals
    • Bu Thiam – A&R
    • Pat Thrall – engineer
    • Riccardo Tisci – artwork, creative director
    • Scott Townsend – art producer
    • Justin Vernon – vocals
    • Blair Wells – mixing
    • Kanye West – executive producer, primary artist, producer, writer
    • Kristen Yiengst – art producer

    Charts

    Weekly charts

    Chart (2011–13)Peak
    position
    Australian Albums (ARIA)[139] 2
    Australian Urban Albums (ARIA)[140] 1
    Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[141] 12
    Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[142] 7
    Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[143] 16
    Canadian Albums (Billboard) 1
    Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[144] 2
    Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[145] 3
    Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[146] 23
    French Albums (SNEP)[147] 10
    German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[148] 2
    Irish Albums (IRMA)[149] 5
    Italian Albums (FMI)[150] 58
    Japanese Albums (Oricon)[151] 14
    New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[152] 4
    Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[153] 1
    Polish Albums (ZPAV)[154] 21
    Russian Albums (2M)[155] 8
    Scottish Albums (OCC)[156] 3
    South Korean Albums (Gaon)[157] 57
    Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[158] 43
    Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[159] 27
    Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[160] 1
    UK Albums (OCC)[161] 3
    UK R&B Albums (OCC)[162] 1
    US Billboard 2001
    US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)1

    Year-end charts

    Chart (2011)Position
    Australian Albums (ARIA)[163] 48
    Canadian Albums (Billboard)[164] 22
    Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[165] 77
    UK Albums (OCC)[166] 104
    US Billboard 200[167] 14
    US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[168] 6
    Chart (2012)Position
    Australian Urban Albums (ARIA)[169] 15
    UK Albums (OCC)[170] 56
    US Billboard 200[171] 51
    US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[172] 7

    Decade-end charts

    Chart (2010–2019)Position
    US Billboard 200[177] 145
    US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[178] 30

    Release history

    RegionDateFormatLabel
    United StatesAugust 8, 2011Digital download
    August 11, 2011CD

    See also

    Bibliography

    External links

    .