Maria Shriver Explained

Office:35th First Lady of California
Governor:Arnold Schwarzenegger
Term Label:In role
Term Start:November 17, 2003
Term End:January 3, 2011
Predecessor:Sharon Davis
Successor:Anne Gust Brown
Birth Name:Maria Owings Shriver
Birth Date:6 November 1955
Birth Place:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Party:Independent (2011–present)[1]
Otherparty:Democratic (until 2011)
Children:4, including Katherine and Patrick Schwarzenegger
Father:Sargent Shriver
Mother:Eunice Kennedy
Relatives:Kennedy family
Chris Pratt (son-in-law)
Residence:Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Education:Georgetown University (BA)
Signature:Maria Shriver signature 2003.png

Maria Owings Shriver (; born November 6, 1955)[2] is an American journalist, author, a member of the Kennedy family, former First Lady of California, and the founder of the nonprofit organization The Women's Alzheimer's Movement.[3] [4] She was married to former governor of California and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, from whom she filed for divorce in 2011; it was finalized in 2021.

Shriver began her journalism career at CBS station KYW-TV and briefly anchored the CBS Morning News before joining NBC News in 1986. After anchoring weekend editions of the Today show and the NBC Nightly News, she became a correspondent for Dateline NBC, also covering politics. After leaving NBC News in 2004 to focus on her role as First Lady of California, she returned in 2013 as a special anchor. For her reporting at NBC, Shriver received a Peabody Award in 1998 and was co-anchor for NBC's Emmy-winning coverage of the 1988 Summer Olympics.[5]

As executive producer of The Alzheimer's Project, Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a "television show with a conscience."[6]

Early life

Shriver was born in Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on November 6, 1955, the second child of politician Sargent Shriver and activist Eunice Kennedy. She is a niece of the late U.S. president John F. Kennedy, U.S. attorney general and U.S. senator Robert F. Kennedy, U.S. senator Ted Kennedy, and six other siblings. A Roman Catholic,[7] she is of mostly Irish and German descent.

Shriver spent her middle school years living in Paris[8] save for a brief period where Shriver's family temporarily moved to Chicago in the summer of 1968 following Eunice Kennedy Shriver's work with the Special Olympics.[9]

Shriver permanently returned from France to Bethesda, Maryland, in 1970,[9] where she attended Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart high school and graduated in 1973,[10] [11] later attending Manhattanville College in Purchase, New York, for two years, then transferring into a Bachelor of Arts degree in American studies at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., graduating in June 1977.[12] [13]

Shriver is a fourth cousin of tennis player Pam Shriver.[14] Shriver is also a cousin of Caroline Kennedy.

Career

Media career and advocacy

In her book Ten Things I Wish I'd Known Before I Went Out Into The Real World (2000), Shriver says that she became passionate about broadcast journalism after being sent to the back of the campaign plane with the press corps while volunteering for her father's 1972 U.S. vice presidential race, calling these orders "the best thing that ever happened to me". After her journalism career began with KYW-TV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, she co-anchored The CBS Morning News with Forrest Sawyer from August 1985 until August 1986, co-anchored NBC News's Sunday Today from 1987 until 1990. Shriver also served as Saturday anchor 1989 & Sunday 1990 of NBC Nightly News. She was a contributing anchor on Dateline NBC from 1992 until 2004. In August 2003, Shriver took an unpaid leave of absence from NBC News when her husband became a candidate in the 2003 California gubernatorial recall election.

Following her husband's November 17, 2003, inauguration as the 38th Governor of California, she became the First Lady of California. She then returned to reporting, making two more appearances for Dateline NBC.

On February 3, 2004, Shriver asked to be "relieved of [her] duties at NBC News," citing concerns the network had over the conflict of interest between her role as a journalist and her status as the First Lady of California and her increasing role as an advocate of her husband's administration.[15]

She appeared as herself in the film Last Action Hero (1993). She also played a minor role as herself in "Be Prepared", a 2006 episode of the television series That's So Raven promoting a "Preparedness Plan". On March 23, 2007, Shriver returned to television news as substitute host of panel-discussion talk show Larry King Live on CNN with musician Sheryl Crow and other guests.

Shriver announced that she would not return to the news media after the excessive media coverage of the death of Anna Nicole Smith.[16] [17] Shriver subsequently returned to the news media.[18] [19] In 2003, Shriver's father Sargent Shriver was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and she became an advocate and fundraiser for Alzheimer's patient care and biomedical research.[20] Shriver was the executive producer of The Alzheimer's Project, a four-part documentary series that premiered on HBO in May 2009[21] and later earned two Emmy Awards.[22] It was described by the Los Angeles Times as "ambitious, disturbing, emotionally fraught and carefully optimistic".[23] The series took a close look at cutting-edge research being done in the country's leading Alzheimer's laboratories. The documentary also examined the effects of this disease on patients and families. One of the Emmy Award-winning films, Grandpa, Do you Know Who I Am? is based on Shriver's best-selling children's book dealing with Alzheimer's.[24]

In 2016, Shriver published the coloring book Color Your Mind, a coloring book for people with Alzheimer's.[25]

Shriver has been a lifelong advocate for people with intellectual disabilities. She is a member of the International Board of Special Olympics, the organization her mother founded in 1968.[26] She is also on the advisory board of Best Buddies, a one-to-one friendship and jobs program for people with intellectual disabilities.[27] In addition, Shriver serves as Chair of the Audi Best Buddies Challenge: Hearst Castle, a bike ride that raises millions of dollars for programs supporting people with intellectual disabilities. As First Lady, Shriver has been instrumental in the hiring of individuals with intellectual disabilities in the capitol and in various state offices through her WE Include program.[28] In February 2008, Shriver launched an ice cream company called Lovin' Scoopful with her brother, Tim Shriver. Twenty-five percent of the proceeds from Lovin' Scoopful benefits the Special Olympics.[29]

In 2008, Shriver executive-produced American Idealist: The Story of Sargent Shriver.[30] The documentary originally aired on PBS on January 21, 2008.[31] The film chronicled the life, accomplishments and vision of her father, Sargent Shriver. Shriver also serves on the advisory board of the Sargent Shriver Peace Institute, which raises public awareness of her father's legacy as a peacebuilder and offers educational and training programs grounded in the principles of public service that motivate the many programs he created, including the Peace Corps, Job Corps, Head Start, and Legal Services for the Poor.[32]

In 2018, she published I've Been Thinking...: Reflections Prayers and Meditations for a Meaningful Life, which became an instant No. 1 New York Times bestseller.[33] Shriver released a companion journal, I've Been Thinking...The Journal: Reflections, Prayers and Inspirations for Your Meaningful Life, in January 2019.[34]

Shriver and her daughter, Christina Schwarzenegger, were co-executive producers of Take Your Pills (2018), an hour-long documentary on psychostimulant medications.[35]

The Shriver Report

In October 2009, Shriver launched "The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything", a national study and comprehensive report conducted in partnership with the Center for American Progress, USC's Annenberg Center on Communication, Leadership and Policy, and the Rockefeller Foundation. The Shriver Report revealed that American women, for the first time, make up half of the United States workforce and studied how that fact is impacting major institutions like family, business, government and faith organizations.[36] The report was released in 2013 in partnership with TIME[37] and NBC News.[38] According to The New York Times, the report "was modeled on a study undertaken almost 50 years ago during the administration of John F. Kennedy, Shriver's uncle, and led by Eleanor Roosevelt."[39] The report features, among other things, writings by public figures including Suze Orman, Beyoncé, Tammy Duckworth, Billie Jean King, Heidi Hartmann, Susan J. Douglas, Stephanie Coontz, Kristin Rowe-Finkbeiner, John Podesta, and Oprah Winfrey.[40]

In 2010 The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Takes on Alzheimer's was published.[41] It is a study by Maria Shriver and the Alzheimer's Association.[42] It features, among other things, writings by public figures including Barbra Streisand, Laura Bush, Patti Davis, Soleil Moon Frye, Rosalynn Carter, Susan Collins, Kathleen Sebelius, Barbara Mikulski, and Joe Biden.[43]

In 2014, The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Pushes Back from the Brink was published; it is about women and their children in poverty.[44] [45] It is by Maria Shriver, with editors Olivia Morgan, and Karen Skelton, and features, among other things, writings by public figures including Carol Gilligan, Beyoncé, Joan Chittister, Ai-Jen Poo, Eva Longoria, Stephanie Coontz, Jennifer Garner, Kathleen Sebelius, Jada Pinkett Smith, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Tory Burch, Sheryl Sandberg, Kirsten Gillibrand, Barbara Ehrenreich, LeBron James, and Hillary Clinton.[46]

First Lady of California

After Arnold took office, Shriver took on several key initiatives as First Lady, which included raising awareness of the contributions of women to the state, working on practical solutions to end cycles of poverty, and encouraging all Californians to engage in acts of service to their communities. Once Schwarzenegger was elected, Shriver had to cut back on her news reporting to avoid conflicts of interest.[47] Shriver began leading the California Governor & First Lady's Conference on Women when Schwarzenegger took office in 2003. Under her leadership, The Women's Conference event grew into the nation's premier forum for women and, in 2010, attracted more than 30,000 attendees and 150 world opinion leaders over three full days. Each year, the event is held at the Long Beach Convention Center in October.[48] Luminaries have spoken at the conference including Oprah Winfrey, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Sandra Day O'Connor, U.S. Secretaries of State Condoleezza Rice and Madeleine Albright, Barbara Walters, Warren Buffett, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Richard Branson, Bono, Billie Jean King, Gloria Steinem, and the Dalai Lama.[49] [50]

In 2004, Shriver created The Minerva Awards to honor and reward "remarkable California women" who have changed their communities, their state, their country and the world with their courage, wisdom and strength.[51] The Minerva Awards are named after Minerva, the Roman goddess who adorns the California State Seal and "who symbolizes the dual nature of women as warriors and peacemakers".[52] The Minerva Awards are presented annually at The Women's Conference in Long Beach during a special ceremony. Recipients of the award also receive a grant to continue their work.[53] Past Minerva Awards recipients include former first lady Betty Ford, Nancy Pelosi, Gloria Steinem, Billie Jean King, astronaut Sally Ride and the late Eunice Kennedy Shriver, Shriver's mother. The achievements of The Minerva Award winners are chronicled in a permanent exhibit at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts in Sacramento and have become part of California's official state archive.[54]

In 2004, Shriver was in attendance at both the Democratic National Convention and the Republican National Convention, attending the first to watch her uncle Ted Kennedy speak, and the latter to watch her husband speak.[55] [56]

In 2005, Shriver launched her WE Connect Program, which connects working families in need with money-saving programs and support services. WE Connect brings together community organizations and businesses, government agencies and state leaders, congregations and schools as partners in responding to the needs of the millions of individuals and families who are struggling to make ends meet. Through a partnership with La Opinión, the nation's largest Spanish-language newspaper, WE Connect has developed three editions of a 24-page, full-color, bilingual supplement that has been circulated to over 20 million Californians in need. In December 2009, Shriver, in partnership with The Women's Conference, created the WE Connect–Million Meals Initiative.[57] Through this initiative, The Women's Conference made a donation to The California Association of Food Banks to provide more than one million meals to California families in need.[58] The donation was allocated to the food bank's 44 member organizations who then distributed the food to California families through its more than 5,000 community-based organizations.[59] In March 2010, Shriver held a three-day Community Resources Fair in Fresno and Los Angeles through WE Connect. The fairs provided vital programs and free support services such as tax preparation, housing and home foreclosure assistance, job assistance, flu shots, healthy food distribution and more.[60] Event organizers estimated that over 40,000 individuals took advantage of free services during the course of the two weekends, and hundreds of thousands pounds of food were distributed.[61]

As First Lady, Shriver worked to promote service and volunteerism. As Honorary Chair of CaliforniaVolunteers, Shriver conceived of and launched the largest statewide volunteer matching network at CaliforniaVolunteers.org. Shriver was instrumental in inspiring Governor Schwarzenegger to establish the nation's first state cabinet-level Department of Service and Volunteering.[62] She also pioneered and promoted a statewide disaster preparedness program called WE Prepare that encourages and educates Californians to be ready for an emergency or natural disaster. In addition, Shriver established WE Build and WE Garden, a children's playground and community garden-building initiative. "Try growing Tomatoes, I' beans don't grow," she exclaimed. Through CaliforniaVolunteers, Shriver has built 31 playgrounds with gardens in lower-income communities around the state in partnership with KaBOOM!.[63]

In 2008, Shriver launched her WE Invest Program, which provides training, mentoring, support networks, microloans and other resources to help women launch or grow their businesses. In June 2009, she expanded WE Invest nationally through a partnership with Kiva, creating the first-ever online peer-to-peer microlending program in the U.S.[64] Shriver is credited with coming up with the idea to bring Kiva's international micro-lending model to the United States.[65]

Shriver is co-chair of The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts[66] and she has been credited with revitalizing the state museum during her tenure. Shriver created the California Hall of Fame in 2006[67] at the Museum to honor legendary Californians such as Cesar Chavez, Clint Eastwood, Walt Disney, Amelia Earhart, Ronald Reagan, John Steinbeck, Rita Moreno, Earl Warren, Julia Morgan, Leland Stanford, Dorothea Lange and others.[68] In November 2008, Shriver launched the California Legacy Trails, a first-of-its-kind web-based multimedia learning tool designed to help students learn California history.[69] [70]

On February 3, 2008, Shriver endorsed Senator Barack Obama for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. The endorsement was given at a UCLA rally featuring Caroline Kennedy (Shriver's cousin), Oprah Winfrey, Stevie Wonder, and Obama's wife Michelle Obama.[71] [72] Governor Schwarzenegger had endorsed Senator John McCain for the Republican presidential nomination a few days earlier on January 31, 2008. Later that year, as in 2004, Shriver was in attendance at the Democratic National Convention when her uncle Ted Kennedy spoke.[73]

In May 2009, Shriver planted the first edible garden at a state capitol in what once was a flower bed. She teamed up with Alice Waters on the project.[74] The food grown in the organic garden is distributed to local food banks.[75] Shriver has been an advocate for edible gardens and chairs the California School Garden Network that has doubled the number of gardens in state schools from 3,000 to 6,000 since 2004.[76]

Return to NBC News

On April 30, 2013, NBC announced that Shriver would join the network again as a special anchor working on issues surrounding the shifting roles of women in American life.[18]

On October 18, 2013, Shriver returned to the anchor desk on Today, filling-in for Savannah Guthrie for the first time since 1998 as co-anchor with Matt Lauer.[19]

Career timeline

Personal life

In 1977, Tom Brokaw introduced Maria to Austrian bodybuilder and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger at a charity tennis tournament being held at her mother's home. She married Schwarzenegger on April 26, 1986, in Hyannis, Massachusetts, at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church.[77] They have four children; two boys and two girls, including Katherine and Patrick.[78] [79] [80]

On May 9, 2011, Schwarzenegger and Shriver announced their separation after 25 years of marriage, and Shriver moved out of the couple's Brentwood mansion.[81] [82] [83] In a message for her Twitter followers posted on May 13, 2011, Shriver said: "Thank you all for the kindness, support and compassion. I am humbled by the love. Thank you."[84]

On May 17, 2011, Schwarzenegger publicly admitted to fathering Joseph Baena with longtime household staff member Mildred "Patty" Baena. Baena became pregnant in 1997, before his election as Governor of California.[85] He confessed to Shriver only after she confronted him with the information, and after Shriver had confirmed her long-held suspicions in a conversation with Patty Baena.[86] Shriver described Schwarzenegger's admission as "painful and heartbreaking". She declined to speak further on the issue, saying: "As a mother, my concern is for the children. I ask for compassion, respect and privacy as my children and I try to rebuild our lives and heal."[87] Shriver filed for divorce on July 1, 2011, citing "irreconcilable differences".[88] The divorce was finalized in December 2021.[89]

In an interview with the Commonwealth Club of California in 2018, Shriver revealed that she had changed her registration from Democrat to independent, stating that there are good people and bad people in both parties.[90]

Honors

As executive producer of The Alzheimer's Project, Shriver earned two Emmy Awards and an Academy of Television Arts & Sciences award for developing a "television show with a conscience".[91] She has additionally won Peabody Awards for her television journalism.[92]

In 2009, Shriver was honored with the Shinnyo-en Foundation's 2009 Pathfinders to Peace Award, which is bestowed annually to a person who exemplifies the ideals of compassion, harmony, and peace.[93] At the presentation ceremony honoring Shriver, the foundation's chief executive said, "Maria Shriver sees the best in other people – their innate goodness – and inspires them to become their own 'Architects of Change'. In a world that glorifies ambition at any cost, Maria instead teaches character. She is a woman of quiet strength who role-models kindness and charity, and has used her celebrity to help create peace in the world."[94]

The Saint John's Health Center has a nursery named after Shriver.[95]

A hybrid rose was named after Shriver in October 2004. The Maria Shriver rose contains starchy-white blooms and a powerful citrus fragrance.[96]

In 2017, the Alzheimer's Association awarded Shriver with its first-ever Lifetime Achievement Award.[97]

Books

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Marinucci . Carla . California Republicans hit rock bottom . POLITICO . May 30, 2018 . But Shriver, a descendent of the Kennedy family who announced her move to become an independent voter years ago... . November 16, 2020 . November 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201103213501/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/05/30/california-republicans-third-party-status-613568 . live .
  2. https://www.smh.com.au/world/shriver-known-for-her-political-bloodlines-20031009-gdhjy5.html Shriver known for her political bloodlines
  3. Web site: 2017-04-03 . Yaffe tells Senate committee continued NIH funding is 'critical' for Alzheimer's research . 2023-11-02 . UCSF Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences . en.
  4. Web site: About Us. The Women's Alzheimer's Movement. September 13, 2019. May 13, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170513220838/https://thewomensalzheimersmovement.org/research-3/research-3-2/. live.
  5. Web site: Maria Shriver . . January 13, 2004 .
  6. News: TV academy honors 'television with a conscience' . October 8, 2014 . Los Angeles Times . May 6, 2010 . October 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141024040733/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/gossip/2010/05/glee-cory-monteith-kevin-mchale-chris-colfer-mark-salling-maria-shriver-al-gore-television-academy-h.html . live .
  7. Web site: Winfrey . Oprah . Oprah Talks to Maria Shriver . . May 30, 2008 . December 29, 2021 . May 31, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100531070619/http://www.oprah.com/spirit/Oprah-Interviews-Maria-Shriver/2 . live .
  8. Web site: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. . R. Sargent Shriver . . May 3, 2021 .
  9. Web site: Sargent Shriver Peace Institute. . US Ambassador to France . . May 3, 2021 .
  10. mariashriver . 234776562074001410 . Shout out to Olympian @katieledecky who attends Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Bethesda, MD. My alma mater!.
  11. Web site: Alumnae Spotlights Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart. June 5, 2021. www.stoneridgeschool.org.
  12. http://www.shriverreport.com/awn/contributors.php About the Contributors
  13. http://explore.georgetown.edu/documents/?DocumentID=740&PageTemplateID=52 Well-known Georgetown Alumni
  14. News: ESPN's Pam Shriver talks as good a game as she played. Dwyre. Bill. September 4, 2010. Los Angeles Times. July 6, 2019. 0458-3035. July 6, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706210927/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-04-la-sp-dwyre-us-open-20100905-story.html. live.
  15. News: Maria Shriver leaves NBC News. Entertainment Weekly . February 4, 2004 . December 29, 2021 . Susman, Gary . June 27, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120627073801/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,587213,00.html . live .
  16. News: Maria Shriver won't return to NBC News . October 24, 2007 . USA Today . April 28, 2008 . Associated Press . April 19, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080419020730/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2007-10-24-shriver-NBC_N.htm?csp=34 . live .
  17. News: Adam . Tanner . May 16, 2007 . Shriver says Anna Nicole frenzy ended her TV return . . April 28, 2008 . January 7, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080107185701/http://www.reuters.com/article/televisionNews/idUSN1546390720070516 . live .
  18. News: Maria Shriver heading back to NBC as special anchor . USA Today . April 30, 2013 . April 30, 2013 . December 28, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171228022654/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2013/04/30/maria-shriver-heading-back-to-nbc-as-special-anchor/2123191/ . live .
  19. Web site: Maria Shriver Returns to 'Today' – TVNewser . Mediabistro.com . October 18, 2013 . August 19, 2014 . October 18, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131018190355/https://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/maria-shriver-returns-to-today_b200471 . live .
  20. Web site: Maria Shriver Highlights Alzheimer's Disease . . September 15, 2022.
  21. Web site: HBO Documentaries: The Alzheimer's Project . HBO . October 8, 2014 . October 12, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141012183320/http://www.hbo.com/alzheimers/ . live .
  22. Web site: Tina Fey, Justin Timberlake Among Big Creative Arts Winners . Emmys.com . September 12, 2009 . March 23, 2011 . May 27, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110527065731/http://www.emmys.com/articles/hbo-tops-2009-creative-arts-emmys-nbc-leads-nets . live .
  23. News: Grace and pain in 'Alzheimer's' . Los Angeles Times . December 29, 2021. Mary . McNamara . May 8, 2009 . October 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141024042804/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/08/entertainment/et-alzheimers8 . live .
  24. Web site: Maria Shriver Turns Spotlight On Alzheimer's . May 10, 2009 . NPR.org . October 8, 2014 . October 14, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023446/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103953870 . live .
  25. News: Maria Shriver's coloring book for Alzheimer's patients and their families. . November 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130063701/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/maria-shrivers-coloring-book-for-alzheimers-patients-and-their-families/2017/05/26/11e3c70a-3fc0-11e7-8c25-44d09ff5a4a8_story.html. live.
  26. News: Special Olympics Torch Lights Eunice Kennedy Shriver's Funeral . October 8, 2014 . CNN . August 15, 2009 . October 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141013233129/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/08/14/shriver.funeral/index.html . live .
  27. Web site: Shriver's legacy lives on through Best Buddies . October 8, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101026170148/http://www.bestbuddies.org/in-the-news/257-sportsillustrated092109 . October 26, 2010 .
  28. Web site: We Include . State of California . https://web.archive.org/web/20101117061032/http://weinclude.ca.gov/ . November 17, 2010.
  29. News: Using Ice Cream for Good: How Lovin' Scoopful is Working for the Special Olympics . April 29, 2010 . HuffPost . December 29, 2021 . October 15, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141015193721/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dan-samson/using-ice-cream-for-good_b_556240.html . live .
  30. News: Critic's Corner Monday . USA Today . Robert . Bianco . January 21, 2008.
  31. Web site: American Idealist . https://web.archive.org/web/20080124063922/http://www.americanidealistmovie.org/ . dead . January 24, 2008 . Americanidealistmovie.org . January 21, 2008 . March 23, 2011 .
  32. Web site: California First Lady Maria Shriver . https://web.archive.org/web/20091223085726/http://www.womensconference.org/maria-shriver/ . dead . December 23, 2009 . Womensconference.org . November 17, 2003 . March 23, 2011 .
  33. Book: 978-0525522607. I've Been Thinking ...: Reflections, Prayers, and Meditations for a Meaningful Life. Shriver. Maria. 2018. Penguin .
  34. Web site: Hoda and Jenna revealed their Mother's Day wish lists — and we want everything. TODAY.com. May 7, 2019 . September 13, 2019. June 4, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190604022521/https://www.today.com/parents/hoda-jenna-shared-their-mother-s-day-wish-list-t152343. live.
  35. Web site: SXSW 2018 Schedule. sxsw.com. December 28, 2020. March 28, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180328103338/https://schedule.sxsw.com/2018/films/122686. dead.
  36. Web site: Special report: Women today . https://web.archive.org/web/20091017235153/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33247001/ . dead . October 17, 2009 . MSNBC . March 23, 2011.
  37. News: The American Woman . October 26, 2009 . TIME.com . October 8, 2014 . Richard . Stengel . August 26, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130826135938/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1930506,00.html . dead .
  38. Web site: A Woman's Nation – Center for American Progress. April 15, 2009. May 16, 2010. October 14, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091014133247/http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/04/womans_nation.html. live.
  39. News: NBC Plans a Week of Coverage on Evolving Role of Women. Bill. Carter. September 28, 2009. The New York Times. February 10, 2017. December 28, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232036/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/29/business/media/29nbc.html. live.
  40. Book: The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Changes Everything . October 8, 2014 . 9781439187630 . Shriver . Maria . October 20, 2009 . Simon and Schuster . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154132/https://books.google.com/books?id=nY6-O9P532sC&q=shriver+report&pg=PT1 . live .
  41. Book: The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Takes On Alzheimer's . October 8, 2014 . 9781451628999 . Shriver . Maria . October 19, 2010 . Simon and Schuster . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154133/https://books.google.com/books?id=PhNGy-9utp0C&q=woman%27s+nation+alzheimer%27s+launched&pg=PT99 . live .
  42. Book: The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Takes On Alzheimer's . October 8, 2014 . 9781451628999 . Shriver . Maria . October 19, 2010 . Simon and Schuster . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154114/https://books.google.com/books?id=PhNGy-9utp0C&q=shriver+report . live .
  43. Book: The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Takes On Alzheimer's . October 8, 2014 . 9781451628999 . Shriver . Maria . October 19, 2010 . Simon and Schuster . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154128/https://books.google.com/books?id=PhNGy-9utp0C&q=shriver+alzheimer%27s . live .
  44. Book: The Shriver Report: A Woman's Nation Pushes Back from the Brink: Maria Shriver, Olivia Morgan, Karen Skelton. 9781137279743. St. Martin's Griffin . March 11, 2014.
  45. Web site: A Special Message from Maria Shriver & the Shriver Report Team. July 31, 2014. October 3, 2014. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006154931/http://shriverreport.org/a-special-message-from-maria-shriver-the-shriver-report-team/. live.
  46. Book: The Shriver Report . October 8, 2014 . 9781137279743 . Shriver . Maria . Progress . Center for American . March 11, 2014 . Macmillan . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154114/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ooXngEACAAJ&q=shriver+report+brink . live .
  47. News: In Step With: Maria Shriver . Parade Magazine . April 10, 2005 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090605162809/http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_04-10-2005/in_step_with_1 . June 5, 2009 .
  48. Web site: Women's Conference's future in Long Beach uncertain after 2010 . October 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110613195911/http://www.presstelegram.com/breakingnews/ci_13661549 . June 13, 2011 . dead .
  49. Maria Shriver Announces Her Women's Conference Lineup . Vanity Fair . July 14, 2008 . October 8, 2014 . June 14, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110614141914/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2008/07/maria-shriver-announces-her-womens-conference-lineup.html . live .
  50. Web site: Maria Shriver Announces Star-Studded Women's Conference . July 14, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091103173509/http://www.wowowow.com/post/maria-shriver-announces-star-studded-womens-conference-64914 . November 3, 2009.
  51. Web site: 'Remarkable California women' honored with Minerva Awards . October 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100615024856/http://www.presstelegram.com/news/ci_13656556 . June 15, 2010 . dead .
  52. Web site: Betty Chinn accepts Minerva Award, wins over crowd . times-standard.com . October 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014155218/http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_10792605 . October 14, 2014 . dead .
  53. Web site: 'A tsunami of hope': Maria Shriver cuts ribbon on Eureka's first public shower facility . times-standard.com . October 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014155122/http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_14997778 . October 14, 2014 . dead .
  54. Web site: Minerva Award Exhibit . California Museum . March 23, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101212220632/http://californiamuseum.org/exhibits/minerva-awards . December 12, 2010 .
  55. Web site: Maria Shriver to Attend Democratic Convention . Los Angeles Times . Associated Press . March 3, 2021 . July 16, 2004.
  56. Web site: California First Lady Gets a GOP Cameo . Los Angeles Times . Associated Press . March 3, 2021 . August 30, 2004.
  57. http://www.ebcf.org/press-room/217-one-million-meals-for-families-in-need One Million Meals for Families in Need
  58. Web site: Thadeus Greenson . California first family hosts Betty Chinn, encourages outreach . Times-Standard Online . March 23, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100506001817/http://www.times-standard.com/ci_13975658 . May 6, 2010 . dead .
  59. Web site: Gov. visits Bay Area in effort to feed the hungry . ABC7 San Francisco . December 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20140311150009/http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Feast_bay&id=7164016 . March 11, 2014 .
  60. Web site: Maria Shriver At "We Connect Weekend" In Fresno . March 21, 2010 . October 8, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141014150243/http://www.kmph-kfre.com/Global/story.asp?S=12179884 . October 14, 2014 .
  61. http://www.knx1070.com/pages/6669173.php? Maria Shriver Talks About 'We Connect Weekend'
  62. News: California Creates Cabinet Post to Manage Volunteers. Jennifer. Steinhauer. February 26, 2008. The New York Times. February 10, 2017. January 3, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170103003827/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/26/us/26calif.html. live.
  63. News: Obama and Maria Shriver: Making space for play – for all generations . USA Today . December 29, 2021 . June 22, 2009 . October 8, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121008030206/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2009/06/68367527/1Michelle . live .
  64. News: Strategies: Shriver's big on small loans, for good reason . October 8, 2014 . USA Today . Rhonda . Abrams . June 12, 2009 . November 25, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101125063559/http://www.usatoday.com/money/smallbusiness/columnist/abrams/2009-06-12-microlending-maria-shriver_N.htm . live .
  65. Web site: Kiva Brings Microlending Home To U.S. Entrepreneurs In Need . June 10, 2009 . TechCrunch . October 8, 2014 . October 4, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141004092440/http://techcrunch.com/2009/06/10/kiva-brings-microlending-home-to-us-entrepreneurs-in-need/ . live .
  66. Web site: Home Page | California Museum . October 8, 2014 . October 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141009010253/http://www.californiamuseum.org/ . live .
  67. Web site: History . California Museum . March 23, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101212213234/http://californiamuseum.org/exhibits/halloffame/history . December 12, 2010 .
  68. News: California Hall of Fame inductees range from excellent to just OK . The Los Angeles Times . George . Skelton . November 26, 2009 . December 29, 2021 . January 3, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170103015946/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/nov/26/local/la-me-cap26-2009nov26 . live .
  69. California Museum and Maria Shriver Unveil 'A Museum without Walls' . Adobe . November 17, 2008 . July 23, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120803130810/http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/200811/111708CaliforniaMuseum.html . August 3, 2012 . dead . mdy-all .
  70. Web site: Maria Shriver Touts New Online Learning Tool . CNET . December 29, 2021 . October 6, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111006045023/http://cnettv.cnet.com/maria-shriver-touts-new-online-learning-tool/9742-1_53-50004507.html . live .
  71. Web site: Maria Shriver Backs Obama. Adam. Nagourney. February 3, 2008. February 3, 2008. February 5, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080205192601/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/maria-shriver-backs-obama/. live.
  72. Web site: Breaking: California First Lady Maria Shriver Endorses Barack Obama . Organizing for Action . October 8, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120814020119/https://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/samgrahamfelsen/CPcT . August 14, 2012 . dead .
  73. Web site: Haberman . Maggie . TED GETS PARTY STARTED . New York Post . March 3, 2021 . August 26, 2008.
  74. News: Capitol edible garden arrives with star power . May 21, 2009 . Politics Blog . October 8, 2014 . Wyatt . Buchanan . May 28, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100528035500/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/nov05election/detail?blogid=14&entry_id=40501 . dead .
  75. http://www.sacramentopress.com/headline/7952 Shriver Gets Her Hands Dirty
  76. News: Maria Shriver says edible garden will be planted in Capitol Park flower bed . Los Angeles Times . December 29, 2021 . Mary . MacVean . March 27, 2009 . October 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141024042843/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/27/local/me-garden27 . live .
  77. News: Maria Owings Shriver Wed To Arnold Schwarzenegger. April 27, 1986. The New York Times. January 29, 2018. May 28, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080528091553/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE3DF103DF934A15757C0A960948260. live.
  78. News: Chronicle . The New York Times . July 24, 1991 . December 29, 2021 . Eric . Pace . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154155/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/24/style/chronicle-482791.html . live .
  79. News: Chronicle . The New York Times . September 21, 1993 . December 29, 2021 . Nadine . Brozan . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154133/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/21/style/chronicle-924193.html . live .
  80. News: Chronicle . The New York Times . September 30, 1997 . December 29, 2021 . Nadine . Brozan . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118154133/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/30/nyregion/chronicle-367451.html . live .
  81. News: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Maria Shriver announce separation . Los Angeles Times . May 9, 2011 . Mark Z. Barabak . February 20, 2020 . May 13, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110513224218/http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-mew-arnold-maria-separate-20010510,0,2542211.story?track=rss . live .
  82. News: Arnold Schwarzenegger and wife of 25 years, Maria Shriver, say they're separating . . May 10, 2011 . Associated Press . Carolyn . Hax . September 4, 2017 . July 15, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170715143420/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/arnold-schwarzenegger-and-wife-of-25-years-maria-shriver-say-theyre-separating/2011/05/10/AF16qwdG_story.html . live .
  83. News: Arnold Schwarzenegger, wife Maria Shriver separate . Reuters . May 10, 2011 . Dan Whitcomb . July 1, 2017 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152934/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/10/us-schwarzenegger-idUSTRE7490PP20110510 . live .
  84. News: Schwarzenegger fathered a child with longtime member of household staff May 17, 2011 . May 17, 2011 . Los Angeles Times . October 8, 2014 . Mark Z. . Barabak . Victoria . Kim . February 14, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140214031924/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0517-arnold-20110517,0,1994592.story . live .
  85. News: Arnold Schwarzenegger Fathered A Child With Member Of Household Staff . Huffington Post . USA . May 17, 2011 . Ashley . Reich . December 29, 2021 . March 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160310094054/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/17/arnold-schwarzenegger-fathered_n_862867.html . live .
  86. News: How Maria found out: Arnie's wife reportedly confronted lover about child . Sydney Morning Herald . May 20, 2011 . February 20, 2020 . August 19, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110819012529/http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/people/how-maria-found-out-arnies-wife-reportedly-confronted-lover-about-child-20110520-1evji.html?from=smh_sb . live .
  87. News: Maria Shriver Speaks Out: 'This Is a Painful and Heartbreaking Time' . . May 17, 2011 . Lindsay . Powers . February 20, 2020 . February 20, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200220015033/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/maria-shriver-speaks-is-a-189081 . live .
  88. Web site: Medina . Jennifer . Shriver Files for Divorce From Schwarzenegger . The New York Times . July 1, 2011 . November 16, 2020 . October 5, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151005173929/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/02/us/02divorce.html . live .
  89. Web site: Serjeant . Jill . Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver are finally divorced . Reuters . December 29, 2021 . December 29, 2021.
  90. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Maria Shriver: Best and Worst of Being First Lady of California (Clip 1). March 14, 2018. video. Commonwealth Club of California. 01:09.
  91. Web site: Shriver, Gore honored by TV academy . https://web.archive.org/web/20100509082437/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/36997744/ns/today-entertainment/ . live . May 9, 2010 . TODAY.com . May 6, 2010 . June 6, 2020.
  92. Web site: Maria Shriver – Dateline NBC . NBC News . January 13, 2004 . March 23, 2011 . March 24, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130324234640/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3949468/ . live .
  93. http://cio.chance.berkeley.edu/chancellor/Birgeneau/remarks/6-23-09-Pathfinders_to_Peace.htm Shinnyo-en Foundation names UC Berkeley chancellor and Maria Shriver its 2009 'Pathfinders to Peace'
  94. Web site: Maria Shriver receiving Shinnyo-en Foundation's Award at 2009 NCVS . . October 8, 2014 . July 9, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150709054112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKeu8Jmj2cw . live .
  95. Web site: The Maria Shriver Nursery . Saint John's Health Center . July 23, 2012 . November 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141124194648/http://california.providence.org/saint-johns/services/obstetrics/nursery/ . live .
  96. Web site: Rose named in honor of Maria Shriver . October 8, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118230110/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041017/news_1hs17maria.html . November 18, 2011 .
  97. Web site: Forum Highlight Forum 2017 Alzheimer's Association. March 18, 2016. Alzheimer's Association Advocacy Forum 2017f. September 13, 2019. August 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200803192730/https://www.alz.org/forum/highlight-tuesday-pm.asp. live.

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